writeback: use unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction in inode_congested()

Similar to wb stat updates, inode_congested() accesses the associated
wb of an inode locklessly, which will break with foreign inode wb
switching.  This path updates inode_congested() to use unlocked inode
wb access transaction introduced by the previous patch.

Combined with the previous two patches, this makes all wb list and
access operations to be protected by either of inode->i_lock,
wb->list_lock, or mapping->tree_lock while wb switching is in
progress.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

Author: htejun

fs/fs-writeback.c

@@ -618,10 +618,18 @@ void wbc_account_io(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct page *page,
  */
 int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits)
 {
-	if (inode) {
-		struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode);
-		if (wb)
-			return wb_congested(wb, cong_bits);
+	/*
+	 * Once set, ->i_wb never becomes NULL while the inode is alive.
+	 * Start transaction iff ->i_wb is visible.
+	 */
+	if (inode && inode_to_wb(inode)) {
+		struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+		bool locked, congested;
+
+		wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &locked);
+		congested = wb_congested(wb, cong_bits);
+		unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, locked);
+		return congested;
 	}
 
 	return wb_congested(&inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb, cong_bits);