x86: add optimized inlining

add CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=y.

allow gcc to optimize the kernel image's size by uninlining
functions that have been marked 'inline'. Previously gcc was
forced by Linux to always-inline these functions via a gcc
attribute:

 #define inline	inline __attribute__((always_inline))

Especially when the user has already selected
CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y this can make a huge difference in
kernel image size (using a standard Fedora .config):

   text    data     bss     dec           hex filename
   5613924  562708 3854336 10030968    990f78 vmlinux.before
   5486689  562708 3854336  9903733    971e75 vmlinux.after

that's a 2.3% text size reduction (!).

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>

Author: Ingo Molnar

arch/x86/Kconfig.debug

@@ -257,3 +257,16 @@ config CPA_DEBUG
 	  Do change_page_attr() self-tests every 30 seconds.
 
 endmenu
+
+config OPTIMIZE_INLINING
+	bool "Allow gcc to uninline functions marked 'inline'"
+	default y
+	help
+	  This option determines if the kernel forces gcc to inline the functions
+	  developers have marked 'inline'. Doing so takes away freedom from gcc to
+	  do what it thinks is best, which is desirable for the gcc 3.x series of
+	  compilers. The gcc 4.x series have a rewritten inlining algorithm and
+	  disabling this option will generate a smaller kernel there. Hopefully
+	  this algorithm is so good that allowing gcc4 to make the decision can
+	  become the default in the future, until then this option is there to
+	  test gcc for this.

arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig

@@ -1421,6 +1421,7 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=y
 # CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is not set
 # CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST is not set
 # CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not set
+CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=y
 # CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST is not set
 # CONFIG_LKDTM is not set
 # CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION is not set

arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig

@@ -1346,6 +1346,7 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=y
 # CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is not set
 # CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST is not set
 # CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not set
+CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=y
 # CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST is not set
 # CONFIG_LKDTM is not set
 # CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION is not set

include/linux/compiler-gcc.h

@@ -28,9 +28,15 @@
 #define __must_be_array(a) \
   BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(&a[0])))
 
-#define inline		inline		__attribute__((always_inline))
-#define __inline__	__inline__	__attribute__((always_inline))
-#define __inline	__inline	__attribute__((always_inline))
+/*
+ * Force always-inline if the user requests it so via the .config:
+ */
+#if !defined(CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
+# define inline		inline		__attribute__((always_inline))
+# define __inline__	__inline__	__attribute__((always_inline))
+# define __inline	__inline	__attribute__((always_inline))
+#endif
+
 #define __deprecated			__attribute__((deprecated))
 #define __packed			__attribute__((packed))
 #define __weak				__attribute__((weak))