bpf: sockmap sample program

This program binds a program to a cgroup and then matches hard
coded IP addresses and adds these to a sockmap.

This will receive messages from the backend and send them to
the client.

     client:X <---> frontend:10000 client:X <---> backend:10001

To keep things simple this is only designed for 1:1 connections
using hard coded values. A more complete example would allow many
backends and clients.

To run,

 # sockmap <cgroup2_dir>

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Author: jrfastab

samples/bpf/bpf_load.c

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
 	bool is_cgroup_skb = strncmp(event, "cgroup/skb", 10) == 0;
 	bool is_cgroup_sk = strncmp(event, "cgroup/sock", 11) == 0;
 	bool is_sockops = strncmp(event, "sockops", 7) == 0;
+	bool is_sk_skb = strncmp(event, "sk_skb", 6) == 0;
 	size_t insns_cnt = size / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
 	char buf[256];
@@ -92,6 +93,8 @@ static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
 		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
 	} else if (is_sockops) {
 		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS;
+	} else if (is_sk_skb) {
+		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB;
 	} else {
 		printf("Unknown event '%s'\n", event);
 		return -1;
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
 	if (is_xdp || is_perf_event || is_cgroup_skb || is_cgroup_sk)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (is_socket || is_sockops) {
+	if (is_socket || is_sockops || is_sk_skb) {
 		if (is_socket)
 			event += 6;
 		else
@@ -567,7 +570,8 @@ static int do_load_bpf_file(const char *path, fixup_map_cb fixup_map)
 		    memcmp(shname, "perf_event", 10) == 0 ||
 		    memcmp(shname, "socket", 6) == 0 ||
 		    memcmp(shname, "cgroup/", 7) == 0 ||
-		    memcmp(shname, "sockops", 7) == 0) {
+		    memcmp(shname, "sockops", 7) == 0 ||
+		    memcmp(shname, "sk_skb", 6) == 0) {
 			ret = load_and_attach(shname, data->d_buf,
 					      data->d_size);
 			if (ret != 0)

samples/sockmap/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
+obj- := dummy.o
+
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-y := sockmap
+
+# Libbpf dependencies
+LIBBPF := ../../tools/lib/bpf/bpf.o
+
+HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/
+HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
+HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/ -I$(srctree)/tools/include
+HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/perf
+
+sockmap-objs := ../bpf/bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) sockmap_user.o
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
+always += sockmap_kern.o
+
+HOSTLOADLIBES_sockmap += -lelf -lpthread
+
+# Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline:
+#  make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang
+LLC ?= llc
+CLANG ?= clang
+
+# Trick to allow make to be run from this directory
+all:
+	$(MAKE) -C ../../ $(CURDIR)/
+
+clean:
+	$(MAKE) -C ../../ M=$(CURDIR) clean
+	@rm -f *~
+
+$(obj)/syscall_nrs.s:	$(src)/syscall_nrs.c
+	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
+
+$(obj)/syscall_nrs.h:	$(obj)/syscall_nrs.s FORCE
+	$(call filechk,offsets,__SYSCALL_NRS_H__)
+
+clean-files += syscall_nrs.h
+
+FORCE:
+
+
+# Verify LLVM compiler tools are available and bpf target is supported by llc
+.PHONY: verify_cmds verify_target_bpf $(CLANG) $(LLC)
+
+verify_cmds: $(CLANG) $(LLC)
+	@for TOOL in $^ ; do \
+		if ! (which -- "$${TOOL}" > /dev/null 2>&1); then \
+			echo "*** ERROR: Cannot find LLVM tool $${TOOL}" ;\
+			exit 1; \
+		else true; fi; \
+	done
+
+verify_target_bpf: verify_cmds
+	@if ! (${LLC} -march=bpf -mattr=help > /dev/null 2>&1); then \
+		echo "*** ERROR: LLVM (${LLC}) does not support 'bpf' target" ;\
+		echo "   NOTICE: LLVM version >= 3.7.1 required" ;\
+		exit 2; \
+	else true; fi
+
+$(src)/*.c: verify_target_bpf
+
+# asm/sysreg.h - inline assembly used by it is incompatible with llvm.
+# But, there is no easy way to fix it, so just exclude it since it is
+# useless for BPF samples.
+$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c
+	$(CLANG) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) -I$(obj) \
+		-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
+		-Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
+		-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
+		-Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \
+		-Wno-unknown-warning-option \
+		-O2 -emit-llvm -c $< -o -| $(LLC) -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o $@

samples/sockmap/sockmap_kern.c

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2017 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/ip.h>
+#include "../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h"
+#include "../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h"
+
+/* Sockmap sample program connects a client and a backend together
+ * using cgroups.
+ *
+ *    client:X <---> frontend:80 client:X <---> backend:80
+ *
+ * For simplicity we hard code values here and bind 1:1. The hard
+ * coded values are part of the setup in sockmap.sh script that
+ * is associated with this BPF program.
+ *
+ * The bpf_printk is verbose and prints information as connections
+ * are established and verdicts are decided.
+ */
+
+#define bpf_printk(fmt, ...)					\
+({								\
+	       char ____fmt[] = fmt;				\
+	       bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt),	\
+				##__VA_ARGS__);			\
+})
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_map = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.max_entries = 20,
+};
+
+SEC("sk_skb1")
+int bpf_prog1(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+SEC("sk_skb2")
+int bpf_prog2(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	__u32 lport = skb->local_port;
+	__u32 rport = skb->remote_port;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (lport == 10000)
+		ret = 10;
+	else
+		ret = 1;
+
+	bpf_printk("sockmap: %d -> %d @ %d\n", lport, bpf_ntohl(rport), ret);
+	return bpf_sk_redirect_map(&sock_map, ret, 0);
+}
+
+SEC("sockops")
+int bpf_sockmap(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
+{
+	__u32 lport, rport;
+	int op, err = 0, index, key, ret;
+
+
+	op = (int) skops->op;
+
+	switch (op) {
+	case BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+		lport = skops->local_port;
+		rport = skops->remote_port;
+
+		if (lport == 10000) {
+			ret = 1;
+			err = bpf_sock_map_update(skops, &sock_map, &ret,
+						  BPF_NOEXIST,
+						  BPF_SOCKMAP_STRPARSER);
+			bpf_printk("passive(%i -> %i) map ctx update err: %d\n",
+				   lport, bpf_ntohl(rport), err);
+		}
+		break;
+	case BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+		lport = skops->local_port;
+		rport = skops->remote_port;
+
+		if (bpf_ntohl(rport) == 10001) {
+			ret = 10;
+			err = bpf_sock_map_update(skops, &sock_map, &ret,
+						  BPF_NOEXIST,
+						  BPF_SOCKMAP_STRPARSER);
+			bpf_printk("active(%i -> %i) map ctx update err: %d\n",
+				   lport, bpf_ntohl(rport), err);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";