platform/x86: Add lenovo-yoga-tab2-pro-1380-fastcharger driver

Add a new driver for the custom fast charging protocol found on Lenovo Yoga
Tablet 2 1380F / 1380L models.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Author: jwrdegoede

drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig

@@ -133,6 +133,17 @@ config YOGABOOK
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
 	  be called lenovo-yogabook.
 
+config YT2_1380
+	tristate "Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 1380 fast charge driver"
+	depends on SERIAL_DEV_BUS
+	depends on ACPI
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable support for the custom fast charging protocol
+	  found on the Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 1380F / 1380L models.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called lenovo-yogabook.
+
 config ACERHDF
 	tristate "Acer Aspire One temperature and fan driver"
 	depends on ACPI && THERMAL

drivers/platform/x86/Makefile

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_HDAPS)	+= hdaps.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI)	+= thinkpad_acpi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_THINKPAD_LMI)	+= think-lmi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_YOGABOOK)		+= lenovo-yogabook.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_YT2_1380)		+= lenovo-yoga-tab2-pro-1380-fastcharger.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LENOVO_WMI_CAMERA)	+= lenovo-wmi-camera.o
 
 # Intel

drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-yoga-tab2-pro-1380-fastcharger.c

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Support for the custom fast charging protocol found on the Lenovo Yoga
+ * Tablet 2 1380F / 1380L models.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Hans de Goede <[email protected]>
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/extcon.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/serdev.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include "serdev_helpers.h"
+
+#define YT2_1380_FC_PDEV_NAME		"lenovo-yoga-tab2-pro-1380-fastcharger"
+#define YT2_1380_FC_SERDEV_CTRL		"serial0"
+#define YT2_1380_FC_SERDEV_NAME		"serial0-0"
+#define YT2_1380_FC_EXTCON_NAME		"i2c-lc824206xa"
+
+#define YT2_1380_FC_MAX_TRIES		5
+#define YT2_1380_FC_PIN_SW_DELAY_US	(10 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
+#define YT2_1380_FC_UART_DRAIN_DELAY_US	(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
+#define YT2_1380_FC_VOLT_SW_DELAY_US	(1000 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
+
+struct yt2_1380_fc {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
+	struct pinctrl_state *gpio_state;
+	struct pinctrl_state *uart_state;
+	struct gpio_desc *uart3_txd;
+	struct gpio_desc *uart3_rxd;
+	struct extcon_dev *extcon;
+	struct notifier_block nb;
+	struct work_struct work;
+	bool fast_charging;
+};
+
+static int yt2_1380_fc_set_gpio_mode(struct yt2_1380_fc *fc, bool enable)
+{
+	struct pinctrl_state *state = enable ? fc->gpio_state : fc->uart_state;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pinctrl_select_state(fc->pinctrl, state);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(fc->dev, "Error %d setting pinctrl state\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	fsleep(YT2_1380_FC_PIN_SW_DELAY_US);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool yt2_1380_fc_dedicated_charger_connected(struct yt2_1380_fc *fc)
+{
+	return extcon_get_state(fc->extcon, EXTCON_CHG_USB_DCP) > 0;
+}
+
+static bool yt2_1380_fc_fast_charger_connected(struct yt2_1380_fc *fc)
+{
+	return extcon_get_state(fc->extcon, EXTCON_CHG_USB_FAST) > 0;
+}
+
+static void yt2_1380_fc_worker(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct yt2_1380_fc *fc = container_of(work, struct yt2_1380_fc, work);
+	int i, ret;
+
+	/* Do nothing if already fast charging */
+	if (yt2_1380_fc_fast_charger_connected(fc))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < YT2_1380_FC_MAX_TRIES; i++) {
+		/* Set pins to UART mode (for charger disconnect and retries) */
+		ret = yt2_1380_fc_set_gpio_mode(fc, false);
+		if (ret)
+			return;
+
+		/* Only try 12V charging if a dedicated charger is detected */
+		if (!yt2_1380_fc_dedicated_charger_connected(fc))
+			return;
+
+		/* Send the command to switch to 12V charging */
+		ret = serdev_device_write_buf(to_serdev_device(fc->dev), "SC", strlen("SC"));
+		if (ret != strlen("SC")) {
+			dev_err(fc->dev, "Error %d writing to uart\n", ret);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		fsleep(YT2_1380_FC_UART_DRAIN_DELAY_US);
+
+		/* Re-check a charger is still connected */
+		if (!yt2_1380_fc_dedicated_charger_connected(fc))
+			return;
+
+		/*
+		 * Now switch the lines to GPIO (output, high). The charger
+		 * expects the lines being driven high after the command.
+		 * Presumably this is used to detect the tablet getting
+		 * unplugged (to switch back to 5V output on unplug).
+		 */
+		ret = yt2_1380_fc_set_gpio_mode(fc, true);
+		if (ret)
+			return;
+
+		fsleep(YT2_1380_FC_VOLT_SW_DELAY_US);
+
+		if (yt2_1380_fc_fast_charger_connected(fc))
+			return; /* Success */
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(fc->dev, "Failed to switch to 12V charging (not the original charger?)\n");
+	/* Failed to enable 12V fast charging, reset pins to default UART mode */
+	yt2_1380_fc_set_gpio_mode(fc, false);
+}
+
+static int yt2_1380_fc_extcon_evt(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				  unsigned long event, void *param)
+{
+	struct yt2_1380_fc *fc = container_of(nb, struct yt2_1380_fc, nb);
+
+	schedule_work(&fc->work);
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static size_t yt2_1380_fc_receive(struct serdev_device *serdev, const u8 *data, size_t len)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Since the USB data lines are shorted for DCP detection, echos of
+	 * the "SC" command send in yt2_1380_fc_worker() will be received.
+	 */
+	dev_dbg(&serdev->dev, "recv: %*ph\n", (int)len, data);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static const struct serdev_device_ops yt2_1380_fc_serdev_ops = {
+	.receive_buf = yt2_1380_fc_receive,
+	.write_wakeup = serdev_device_write_wakeup,
+};
+
+static int yt2_1380_fc_serdev_probe(struct serdev_device *serdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &serdev->dev;
+	struct yt2_1380_fc *fc;
+	int ret;
+
+	fc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fc->dev = dev;
+	fc->nb.notifier_call = yt2_1380_fc_extcon_evt;
+	INIT_WORK(&fc->work, yt2_1380_fc_worker);
+
+	/*
+	 * Do this first since it may return -EPROBE_DEFER.
+	 * There is no extcon_put(), so there is no need to free this.
+	 */
+	fc->extcon = extcon_get_extcon_dev(YT2_1380_FC_EXTCON_NAME);
+	if (IS_ERR(fc->extcon))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(fc->extcon), "getting extcon\n");
+
+	fc->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(fc->pinctrl))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(fc->pinctrl), "getting pinctrl\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * To switch the UART3 pins connected to the USB data lines between
+	 * UART and GPIO modes.
+	 */
+	fc->gpio_state = pinctrl_lookup_state(fc->pinctrl, "uart3_gpio");
+	fc->uart_state = pinctrl_lookup_state(fc->pinctrl, "uart3_uart");
+	if (IS_ERR(fc->gpio_state) || IS_ERR(fc->uart_state))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "getting pinctrl states\n");
+
+	ret = yt2_1380_fc_set_gpio_mode(fc, true);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	fc->uart3_txd = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "uart3_txd", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(fc->uart3_txd))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(fc->uart3_txd), "getting uart3_txd gpio\n");
+
+	fc->uart3_rxd = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "uart3_rxd", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(fc->uart3_rxd))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(fc->uart3_rxd), "getting uart3_rxd gpio\n");
+
+	ret = yt2_1380_fc_set_gpio_mode(fc, false);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_serdev_device_open(dev, serdev);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "opening UART device\n");
+
+	serdev_device_set_baudrate(serdev, 600);
+	serdev_device_set_flow_control(serdev, false);
+	serdev_device_set_drvdata(serdev, fc);
+	serdev_device_set_client_ops(serdev, &yt2_1380_fc_serdev_ops);
+
+	ret = devm_extcon_register_notifier_all(dev, fc->extcon, &fc->nb);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "registering extcon notifier\n");
+
+	/* In case the extcon already has detected a DCP charger */
+	schedule_work(&fc->work);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct serdev_device_driver yt2_1380_fc_serdev_driver = {
+	.probe = yt2_1380_fc_serdev_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct pinctrl_map yt2_1380_fc_pinctrl_map[] = {
+	PIN_MAP_MUX_GROUP(YT2_1380_FC_SERDEV_NAME, "uart3_uart",
+			  "INT33FC:00", "uart3_grp", "uart"),
+	PIN_MAP_MUX_GROUP(YT2_1380_FC_SERDEV_NAME, "uart3_gpio",
+			  "INT33FC:00", "uart3_grp_gpio", "gpio"),
+};
+
+static int yt2_1380_fc_pdev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct serdev_device *serdev;
+	struct device *ctrl_dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Register pinctrl mappings for setting the UART3 pins mode */
+	ret = pinctrl_register_mappings(yt2_1380_fc_pinctrl_map,
+					ARRAY_SIZE(yt2_1380_fc_pinctrl_map));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* And create the serdev to talk to the charger over the UART3 pins */
+	ctrl_dev = get_serdev_controller("PNP0501", "1", 0, YT2_1380_FC_SERDEV_CTRL);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctrl_dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(ctrl_dev);
+		goto out_pinctrl_unregister_mappings;
+	}
+
+	serdev = serdev_device_alloc(to_serdev_controller(ctrl_dev));
+	put_device(ctrl_dev);
+	if (!serdev) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_pinctrl_unregister_mappings;
+	}
+
+	ret = serdev_device_add(serdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "adding serdev\n");
+		serdev_device_put(serdev);
+		goto out_pinctrl_unregister_mappings;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * serdev device <-> driver matching relies on OF or ACPI matches and
+	 * neither is available here, manually bind the driver.
+	 */
+	ret = device_driver_attach(&yt2_1380_fc_serdev_driver.driver, &serdev->dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		/* device_driver_attach() maps EPROBE_DEFER to EAGAIN, map it back */
+		ret = (ret == -EAGAIN) ? -EPROBE_DEFER : ret;
+		dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "attaching serdev driver\n");
+		goto out_serdev_device_remove;
+	}
+
+	/* So that yt2_1380_fc_pdev_remove() can remove the serdev */
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, serdev);
+	return 0;
+
+out_serdev_device_remove:
+	serdev_device_remove(serdev);
+out_pinctrl_unregister_mappings:
+	pinctrl_unregister_mappings(yt2_1380_fc_pinctrl_map);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void yt2_1380_fc_pdev_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct serdev_device *serdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	serdev_device_remove(serdev);
+	pinctrl_unregister_mappings(yt2_1380_fc_pinctrl_map);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver yt2_1380_fc_pdev_driver = {
+	.probe = yt2_1380_fc_pdev_probe,
+	.remove_new = yt2_1380_fc_pdev_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = YT2_1380_FC_PDEV_NAME,
+		.probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init yt2_1380_fc_module_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * serdev driver MUST be registered first because pdev driver calls
+	 * device_driver_attach() on the serdev, serdev-driver pair.
+	 */
+	ret = serdev_device_driver_register(&yt2_1380_fc_serdev_driver);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = platform_driver_register(&yt2_1380_fc_pdev_driver);
+	if (ret)
+		serdev_device_driver_unregister(&yt2_1380_fc_serdev_driver);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+module_init(yt2_1380_fc_module_init);
+
+static void __exit yt2_1380_fc_module_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_driver_unregister(&yt2_1380_fc_pdev_driver);
+	serdev_device_driver_unregister(&yt2_1380_fc_serdev_driver);
+}
+module_exit(yt2_1380_fc_module_exit);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" YT2_1380_FC_PDEV_NAME);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 1380 fast charge driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");