RISC-V: Use SBI SRST extension when available

The SBI SRST extension provides a standard way to poweroff and
reboot the system irrespective to whether Linux RISC-V S-mode
is running natively (HS-mode) or inside Guest/VM (VS-mode).

The SBI SRST extension is available in the SBI v0.3 specification.
(Refer, https://github.com/riscv/riscv-sbi-doc/releases/tag/v0.3.0-rc1)

This patch extends Linux RISC-V SBI implementation to detect
and use SBI SRST extension.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>

Author: avpatel

arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ enum sbi_ext_id {
 	SBI_EXT_IPI = 0x735049,
 	SBI_EXT_RFENCE = 0x52464E43,
 	SBI_EXT_HSM = 0x48534D,
+	SBI_EXT_SRST = 0x53525354,
 };
 
 enum sbi_ext_base_fid {
@@ -70,6 +71,21 @@ enum sbi_hsm_hart_status {
 	SBI_HSM_HART_STATUS_STOP_PENDING,
 };
 
+enum sbi_ext_srst_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_SRST_RESET = 0,
+};
+
+enum sbi_srst_reset_type {
+	SBI_SRST_RESET_TYPE_SHUTDOWN = 0,
+	SBI_SRST_RESET_TYPE_COLD_REBOOT,
+	SBI_SRST_RESET_TYPE_WARM_REBOOT,
+};
+
+enum sbi_srst_reset_reason {
+	SBI_SRST_RESET_REASON_NONE = 0,
+	SBI_SRST_RESET_REASON_SYS_FAILURE,
+};
+
 #define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_DEFAULT	0x1
 #define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT	24
 #define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK	0x7f
@@ -148,6 +164,14 @@ static inline unsigned long sbi_minor_version(void)
 	return sbi_spec_version & SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MINOR_MASK;
 }
 
+/* Make SBI version */
+static inline unsigned long sbi_mk_version(unsigned long major,
+					    unsigned long minor)
+{
+	return ((major & SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK) <<
+		SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT) | minor;
+}
+
 int sbi_err_map_linux_errno(int err);
 #else /* CONFIG_RISCV_SBI */
 static inline int sbi_remote_fence_i(const unsigned long *hart_mask) { return -1; }

arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <asm/sbi.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 
@@ -501,6 +502,32 @@ int sbi_remote_hfence_vvma_asid(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_hfence_vvma_asid);
 
+static void sbi_srst_reset(unsigned long type, unsigned long reason)
+{
+	sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_SRST, SBI_EXT_SRST_RESET, type, reason,
+		  0, 0, 0, 0);
+	pr_warn("%s: type=0x%lx reason=0x%lx failed\n",
+		__func__, type, reason);
+}
+
+static int sbi_srst_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
+			   unsigned long mode, void *cmd)
+{
+	sbi_srst_reset((mode == REBOOT_WARM || mode == REBOOT_SOFT) ?
+		       SBI_SRST_RESET_TYPE_WARM_REBOOT :
+		       SBI_SRST_RESET_TYPE_COLD_REBOOT,
+		       SBI_SRST_RESET_REASON_NONE);
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block sbi_srst_reboot_nb;
+
+static void sbi_srst_power_off(void)
+{
+	sbi_srst_reset(SBI_SRST_RESET_TYPE_SHUTDOWN,
+		       SBI_SRST_RESET_REASON_NONE);
+}
+
 /**
  * sbi_probe_extension() - Check if an SBI extension ID is supported or not.
  * @extid: The extension ID to be probed.
@@ -608,6 +635,14 @@ void __init sbi_init(void)
 		} else {
 			__sbi_rfence	= __sbi_rfence_v01;
 		}
+		if ((sbi_spec_version >= sbi_mk_version(0, 3)) &&
+		    (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_SRST) > 0)) {
+			pr_info("SBI SRST extension detected\n");
+			pm_power_off = sbi_srst_power_off;
+			sbi_srst_reboot_nb.notifier_call = sbi_srst_reboot;
+			sbi_srst_reboot_nb.priority = 192;
+			register_restart_handler(&sbi_srst_reboot_nb);
+		}
 	} else {
 		__sbi_set_timer = __sbi_set_timer_v01;
 		__sbi_send_ipi	= __sbi_send_ipi_v01;