Merge tag 'trace-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Not much new with tracing for this release.  Mostly just clean ups and
  minor fixes.

  Here's what else is new:

   - A new TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro, combining both _FN and _COND for
     those that want both.

   - New selftest to test the instance create and delete

   - Better debug output when ftrace fails"

* tag 'trace-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (24 commits)
  ftrace: Fix the race between ftrace and insmod
  ftrace: Add infrastructure for delayed enabling of module functions
  x86: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code_direct()
  tracing: Fix comment to use tracing_on over tracing_enable
  metag: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code
  sh: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code()
  ia64: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code()
  ftrace: Clean up ftrace_module_init() code
  ftrace: Join functions ftrace_module_init() and ftrace_init_module()
  tracing: Introduce TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro
  tracing: Use seq_buf_used() in seq_buf_to_user() instead of len
  bpf: Constify bpf_verifier_ops structure
  ftrace: Have ftrace_ops_get_func() handle RCU and PER_CPU flags too
  ftrace: Remove use of control list and ops
  ftrace: Fix output of enabled_functions for showing tramp
  ftrace: Fix a typo in comment
  ftrace: Show all tramps registered to a record on ftrace_bug()
  ftrace: Add variable ftrace_expected for archs to show expected code
  ftrace: Add new type to distinguish what kind of ftrace_bug()
  tracing: Update cond flag when enabling or disabling a trigger
  ...

Author: torvalds

arch/ia64/kernel/ftrace.c

@@ -97,13 +97,11 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
 	unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
 
 	/*
-	 * Note: Due to modules and __init, code can
-	 *  disappear and change, we need to protect against faulting
-	 *  as well as code changing. We do this by using the
-	 *  probe_kernel_* functions.
-	 *
-	 * No real locking needed, this code is run through
-	 * kstop_machine, or before SMP starts.
+	 * Note:
+	 * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug was to happen, it
+	 * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm.
+	 * Carefully read and modify the code with probe_kernel_*(), and make
+	 * sure what we read is what we expected it to be before modifying it.
 	 */
 
 	if (!do_check)

arch/metag/kernel/ftrace.c

@@ -54,12 +54,11 @@ static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, unsigned char *old_code,
 	unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
 
 	/*
-	 * Note: Due to modules and __init, code can
-	 *  disappear and change, we need to protect against faulting
-	 *  as well as code changing.
-	 *
-	 * No real locking needed, this code is run through
-	 * kstop_machine.
+	 * Note:
+	 * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug was to happen, it
+	 * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm.
+	 * Carefully read and modify the code with probe_kernel_*(), and make
+	 * sure what we read is what we expected it to be before modifying it.
 	 */
 
 	/* read the text we want to modify */

arch/sh/kernel/ftrace.c

@@ -212,13 +212,11 @@ static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
 	unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
 
 	/*
-	 * Note: Due to modules and __init, code can
-	 *  disappear and change, we need to protect against faulting
-	 *  as well as code changing. We do this by using the
-	 *  probe_kernel_* functions.
-	 *
-	 * No real locking needed, this code is run through
-	 * kstop_machine, or before SMP starts.
+	 * Note:
+	 * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug was to happen, it
+	 * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm.
+	 * Carefully read and modify the code with probe_kernel_*(), and make
+	 * sure what we read is what we expected it to be before modifying it.
 	 */
 
 	/* read the text we want to modify */

arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c

@@ -105,14 +105,14 @@ ftrace_modify_code_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *old_code,
 {
 	unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
 
+	ftrace_expected = old_code;
+
 	/*
-	 * Note: Due to modules and __init, code can
-	 *  disappear and change, we need to protect against faulting
-	 *  as well as code changing. We do this by using the
-	 *  probe_kernel_* functions.
-	 *
-	 * No real locking needed, this code is run through
-	 * kstop_machine, or before SMP starts.
+	 * Note:
+	 * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug was to happen, it
+	 * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm.
+	 * Carefully read and modify the code with probe_kernel_*(), and make
+	 * sure what we read is what we expected it to be before modifying it.
 	 */
 
 	/* read the text we want to modify */
@@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 	if (addr == MCOUNT_ADDR)
 		return ftrace_modify_code_direct(rec->ip, old, new);
 
+	ftrace_expected = NULL;
+
 	/* Normal cases use add_brk_on_nop */
 	WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid use of ftrace_make_nop");
 	return -EINVAL;
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@ int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 				 unsigned long addr)
 {
 	WARN_ON(1);
+	ftrace_expected = NULL;
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -314,6 +317,8 @@ static int add_break(unsigned long ip, const char *old)
 	if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	ftrace_expected = old;
+
 	/* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
 	if (memcmp(replaced, old, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -413,6 +418,8 @@ static int remove_breakpoint(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
 		ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
 		nop = ftrace_call_replace(ip, ftrace_addr);
 
+		ftrace_expected = nop;
+
 		if (memcmp(&ins[1], &nop[1], MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE - 1) != 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}

include/linux/ftrace.h

@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
  * ENABLED - set/unset when ftrace_ops is registered/unregistered
  * DYNAMIC - set when ftrace_ops is registered to denote dynamically
  *           allocated ftrace_ops which need special care
- * CONTROL - set manualy by ftrace_ops user to denote the ftrace_ops
- *           could be controled by following calls:
+ * PER_CPU - set manualy by ftrace_ops user to denote the ftrace_ops
+ *           could be controlled by following calls:
  *             ftrace_function_local_enable
  *             ftrace_function_local_disable
  * SAVE_REGS - The ftrace_ops wants regs saved at each function called
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 enum {
 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED			= 1 << 0,
 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC			= 1 << 1,
-	FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL			= 1 << 2,
+	FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU			= 1 << 2,
 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS			= 1 << 3,
 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED	= 1 << 4,
 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE		= 1 << 5,
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ enum {
 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP		= 1 << 12,
 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY			= 1 << 13,
 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID			= 1 << 14,
+	FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU			= 1 << 15,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
@@ -146,11 +147,11 @@ struct ftrace_ops_hash {
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Note, ftrace_ops can be referenced outside of RCU protection.
- * (Although, for perf, the control ops prevent that). If ftrace_ops is
- * allocated and not part of kernel core data, the unregistering of it will
- * perform a scheduling on all CPUs to make sure that there are no more users.
- * Depending on the load of the system that may take a bit of time.
+ * Note, ftrace_ops can be referenced outside of RCU protection, unless
+ * the RCU flag is set. If ftrace_ops is allocated and not part of kernel
+ * core data, the unregistering of it will perform a scheduling on all CPUs
+ * to make sure that there are no more users. Depending on the load of the
+ * system that may take a bit of time.
  *
  * Any private data added must also take care not to be freed and if private
  * data is added to a ftrace_ops that is in core code, the user of the
@@ -196,34 +197,34 @@ int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 void clear_ftrace_function(void);
 
 /**
- * ftrace_function_local_enable - enable controlled ftrace_ops on current cpu
+ * ftrace_function_local_enable - enable ftrace_ops on current cpu
  *
  * This function enables tracing on current cpu by decreasing
  * the per cpu control variable.
  * It must be called with preemption disabled and only on ftrace_ops
- * registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL. If called without preemption
+ * registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU. If called without preemption
  * disabled, this_cpu_ptr will complain when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled.
  */
 static inline void ftrace_function_local_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
 {
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)))
 		return;
 
 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled))--;
 }
 
 /**
- * ftrace_function_local_disable - enable controlled ftrace_ops on current cpu
+ * ftrace_function_local_disable - disable ftrace_ops on current cpu
  *
- * This function enables tracing on current cpu by decreasing
+ * This function disables tracing on current cpu by increasing
  * the per cpu control variable.
  * It must be called with preemption disabled and only on ftrace_ops
- * registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL. If called without preemption
+ * registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU. If called without preemption
  * disabled, this_cpu_ptr will complain when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled.
  */
 static inline void ftrace_function_local_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
 {
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)))
 		return;
 
 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled))++;
@@ -235,12 +236,12 @@ static inline void ftrace_function_local_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
  *
  * This function returns value of ftrace_ops::disabled on current cpu.
  * It must be called with preemption disabled and only on ftrace_ops
- * registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL. If called without preemption
+ * registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU. If called without preemption
  * disabled, this_cpu_ptr will complain when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled.
  */
 static inline int ftrace_function_local_disabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
 {
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU));
 	return *this_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled);
 }
 
@@ -296,6 +297,21 @@ int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
 
 struct dyn_ftrace;
 
+enum ftrace_bug_type {
+	FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN,
+	FTRACE_BUG_INIT,
+	FTRACE_BUG_NOP,
+	FTRACE_BUG_CALL,
+	FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE,
+};
+extern enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
+
+/*
+ * Archs can set this to point to a variable that holds the value that was
+ * expected at the call site before calling ftrace_bug().
+ */
+extern const void *ftrace_expected;
+
 void ftrace_bug(int err, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 
 struct seq_file;
@@ -341,6 +357,7 @@ bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
  *  REGS    - the record wants the function to save regs
  *  REGS_EN - the function is set up to save regs.
  *  IPMODIFY - the record allows for the IP address to be changed.
+ *  DISABLED - the record is not ready to be touched yet
  *
  * When a new ftrace_ops is registered and wants a function to save
  * pt_regs, the rec->flag REGS is set. When the function has been
@@ -355,10 +372,11 @@ enum {
 	FTRACE_FL_TRAMP		= (1UL << 28),
 	FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN	= (1UL << 27),
 	FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY	= (1UL << 26),
+	FTRACE_FL_DISABLED	= (1UL << 25),
 };
 
-#define FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT	26
-#define FTRACE_FL_BITS		6
+#define FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT	25
+#define FTRACE_FL_BITS		7
 #define FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS	((1UL << FTRACE_FL_BITS) - 1)
 #define FTRACE_FL_MASK		(FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT)
 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX		((1UL << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT) - 1)

include/linux/tracepoint.h

@@ -479,6 +479,10 @@ extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct,		\
 		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
 	DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND(name, proto, args, cond, struct,		\
+		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
+	DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),	\
+			PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
 #define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond,		\
 			      struct, assign, print)		\
 	DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),		\

include/trace/define_trace.h

@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@
 		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
 	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
 
+#undef TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND(name, proto, args, cond, tstruct,		\
+		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
+	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
+
 #undef DEFINE_EVENT
 #define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \
 	DEFINE_TRACE(name)
@@ -93,6 +98,7 @@
 
 #undef TRACE_EVENT
 #undef TRACE_EVENT_FN
+#undef TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND
 #undef TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION
 #undef DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS
 #undef DEFINE_EVENT

include/trace/trace_events.h

@@ -123,6 +123,12 @@ TRACE_MAKE_SYSTEM_STR();
 	TRACE_EVENT(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),			\
 		PARAMS(tstruct), PARAMS(assign), PARAMS(print))		\
 
+#undef TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND(name, proto, args, cond, tstruct,	\
+		assign, print, reg, unreg)				\
+	TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond),		\
+		PARAMS(tstruct), PARAMS(assign), PARAMS(print))		\
+
 #undef TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS
 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(name, value)					\
 	__TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(name, value)

kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c

@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static bool kprobe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type
 	return true;
 }
 
-static struct bpf_verifier_ops kprobe_prog_ops = {
+static const struct bpf_verifier_ops kprobe_prog_ops = {
 	.get_func_proto  = kprobe_prog_func_proto,
 	.is_valid_access = kprobe_prog_is_valid_access,
 };