tracing: Add help of snapshot feature when snapshot is empty

When cat'ing the snapshot file, instead of showing an empty trace
header like the trace file does, show how to use the snapshot
feature.

Also, this is a good place to show if the snapshot has been allocated
or not. Users may want to "pre allocate" the snapshot to have a fast
"swap" of the current buffer. Otherwise, a swap would be slow and might
fail as it would need to allocate the snapshot buffer, and that might
fail under tight memory constraints.

Here's what it looked like before:

 # tracer: nop
 #
 # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 0/0   #P:4
 #
 #                              _-----=> irqs-off
 #                             / _----=> need-resched
 #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
 #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
 #                            ||| /     delay
 #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
 #              | |       |   ||||       |         |

Here's what it looks like now:

 # tracer: nop
 #
 #
 # * Snapshot is freed *
 #
 # Snapshot commands:
 # echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer
 # echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.
 #                      Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.
 # echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)
 #                      (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that
 #                       is not a '0' or '1')

Acked-by: Hiraku Toyooka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>

Author: Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)

kernel/trace/trace.c

@@ -2400,6 +2400,27 @@ static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
 	seq_printf(m, "#          MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+	if (iter->trace->allocated_snapshot)
+		seq_printf(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
+	else
+		seq_printf(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
+
+	seq_printf(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
+	seq_printf(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n");
+	seq_printf(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n");
+	seq_printf(m, "#                      Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n");
+	seq_printf(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n");
+	seq_printf(m, "#                      (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n");
+	seq_printf(m, "#                       is not a '0' or '1')\n");
+}
+#else
+/* Should never be called */
+static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
+#endif
+
 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
@@ -2411,7 +2432,9 @@ static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 			seq_puts(m, "#\n");
 			test_ftrace_alive(m);
 		}
-		if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
+		if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
+			print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
+		else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
 			iter->trace->print_header(m);
 		else
 			trace_default_header(m);