btrfs: qgroup: Make qgroup async transaction commit more aggressive

[BUG]
Btrfs qgroup will still hit EDQUOT under the following case:

  $ dev=/dev/test/test
  $ mnt=/mnt/btrfs
  $ umount $mnt &> /dev/null
  $ umount $dev &> /dev/null

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
  $ mount $dev $mnt -o nospace_cache

  $ btrfs subv create $mnt/subv
  $ btrfs quota enable $mnt
  $ btrfs quota rescan -w $mnt
  $ btrfs qgroup limit -e 1G $mnt/subv

  $ fallocate -l 900M $mnt/subv/padding
  $ sync

  $ rm $mnt/subv/padding

  # Hit EDQUOT
  $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 512M" $mnt/subv/real_file

[CAUSE]
Since commit a514d63 ("btrfs: qgroup: Commit transaction in advance
to reduce early EDQUOT"), btrfs is not forced to commit transaction to
reclaim more quota space.

Instead, we just check pertrans metadata reservation against some
threshold and try to do asynchronously transaction commit.

However in above case, the pertrans metadata reservation is pretty small
thus it will never trigger asynchronous transaction commit.

[FIX]
Instead of only accounting pertrans metadata reservation, we calculate
how much free space we have, and if there isn't much free space left,
commit transaction asynchronously to try to free some space.

This may slow down the fs when we have less than 32M free qgroup space,
but should reduce a lot of false EDQUOT, so the cost should be
acceptable.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>

Author: adam900710

fs/btrfs/qgroup.c

@@ -2794,16 +2794,15 @@ int btrfs_qgroup_inherit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 srcid,
 /*
  * Two limits to commit transaction in advance.
  *
- * For RATIO, it will be 1/RATIO of the remaining limit
- * (excluding data and prealloc meta) as threshold.
+ * For RATIO, it will be 1/RATIO of the remaining limit as threshold.
  * For SIZE, it will be in byte unit as threshold.
  */
-#define QGROUP_PERTRANS_RATIO		32
-#define QGROUP_PERTRANS_SIZE		SZ_32M
+#define QGROUP_FREE_RATIO		32
+#define QGROUP_FREE_SIZE		SZ_32M
 static bool qgroup_check_limits(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				const struct btrfs_qgroup *qg, u64 num_bytes)
 {
-	u64 limit;
+	u64 free;
 	u64 threshold;
 
 	if ((qg->lim_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER) &&
@@ -2822,20 +2821,21 @@ static bool qgroup_check_limits(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	 */
 	if ((qg->lim_flags & (BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER |
 			      BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL))) {
-		if (qg->lim_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL)
-			limit = qg->max_excl;
-		else
-			limit = qg->max_rfer;
-		threshold = (limit - qg->rsv.values[BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA] -
-			    qg->rsv.values[BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC]) /
-			    QGROUP_PERTRANS_RATIO;
-		threshold = min_t(u64, threshold, QGROUP_PERTRANS_SIZE);
+		if (qg->lim_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL) {
+			free = qg->max_excl - qgroup_rsv_total(qg) - qg->excl;
+			threshold = min_t(u64, qg->max_excl / QGROUP_FREE_RATIO,
+					  QGROUP_FREE_SIZE);
+		} else {
+			free = qg->max_rfer - qgroup_rsv_total(qg) - qg->rfer;
+			threshold = min_t(u64, qg->max_rfer / QGROUP_FREE_RATIO,
+					  QGROUP_FREE_SIZE);
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * Use transaction_kthread to commit transaction, so we no
 		 * longer need to bother nested transaction nor lock context.
 		 */
-		if (qg->rsv.values[BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS] > threshold)
+		if (free < threshold)
 			btrfs_commit_transaction_locksafe(fs_info);
 	}