Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Clean ups and miscellaneous bug fixes, in particular for the new
  collapse_range and zero_range fallocate functions.  In addition,
  improve the scalability of adding and remove inodes from the orphan
  list"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits)
  ext4: handle symlink properly with inline_data
  ext4: fix wrong assert in ext4_mb_normalize_request()
  ext4: fix zeroing of page during writeback
  ext4: remove unused local variable "stored" from ext4_readdir(...)
  ext4: fix ZERO_RANGE test failure in data journalling
  ext4: reduce contention on s_orphan_lock
  ext4: use sbi in ext4_orphan_{add|del}()
  ext4: use EXT_MAX_BLOCKS in ext4_es_can_be_merged()
  ext4: add missing BUFFER_TRACE before ext4_journal_get_write_access
  ext4: remove unnecessary double parentheses
  ext4: do not destroy ext4_groupinfo_caches if ext4_mb_init() fails
  ext4: make local functions static
  ext4: fix block bitmap validation when bigalloc, ^flex_bg
  ext4: fix block bitmap initialization under sparse_super2
  ext4: find the group descriptors on a 1k-block bigalloc,meta_bg filesystem
  ext4: avoid unneeded lookup when xattr name is invalid
  ext4: fix data integrity sync in ordered mode
  ext4: remove obsoleted check
  ext4: add a new spinlock i_raw_lock to protect the ext4's raw inode
  ext4: fix locking for O_APPEND writes
  ...

Author: torvalds

fs/ext4/balloc.c

@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ static inline int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
 /* Return the number of clusters used for file system metadata; this
  * represents the overhead needed by the file system.
  */
-unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
-				    ext4_group_t block_group,
-				    struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
+static unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
+					   ext4_group_t block_group,
+					   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 {
 	unsigned num_clusters;
 	int block_cluster = -1, inode_cluster = -1, itbl_cluster = -1, i, c;
@@ -176,9 +176,10 @@ static unsigned int num_clusters_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
 }
 
 /* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap */
-void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
-			    ext4_group_t block_group,
-			    struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
+static void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
+				   struct buffer_head *bh,
+				   ext4_group_t block_group,
+				   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 {
 	unsigned int bit, bit_max;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
@@ -307,6 +308,7 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 					    ext4_group_t block_group,
 					    struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	ext4_grpblk_t offset;
 	ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
 	ext4_fsblk_t blk;
@@ -326,33 +328,34 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 	/* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
 	blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
 	offset = blk - group_first_block;
-	if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
+	if (!ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
 		/* bad block bitmap */
 		return blk;
 
 	/* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
 	blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
 	offset = blk - group_first_block;
-	if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
+	if (!ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
 		/* bad block bitmap */
 		return blk;
 
 	/* check whether the inode table block number is set */
 	blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
 	offset = blk - group_first_block;
 	next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
-				offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group,
-				offset);
-	if (next_zero_bit < offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)
+			EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group),
+			EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset));
+	if (next_zero_bit <
+	    EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group))
 		/* bad bitmap for inode tables */
 		return blk;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
-			       struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
-			       ext4_group_t block_group,
-			       struct buffer_head *bh)
+static void ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
+				       struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
+				       ext4_group_t block_group,
+				       struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	ext4_fsblk_t	blk;
 	struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
@@ -708,16 +711,6 @@ static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b)
 	}
 }
 
-static int ext4_group_sparse(ext4_group_t group)
-{
-	if (group <= 1)
-		return 1;
-	if (!(group & 1))
-		return 0;
-	return (test_root(group, 7) || test_root(group, 5) ||
-		test_root(group, 3));
-}
-
 /**
  *	ext4_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
  *	@sb: superblock for filesystem
@@ -728,11 +721,26 @@ static int ext4_group_sparse(ext4_group_t group)
  */
 int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
 {
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) &&
-			!ext4_group_sparse(group))
+	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
+
+	if (group == 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2)) {
+		if (group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[0]) ||
+		    group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[1]))
+			return 1;
 		return 0;
-	return 1;
+	}
+	if ((group <= 1) || !EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER))
+		return 1;
+	if (!(group & 1))
+		return 0;
+	if (test_root(group, 3) || (test_root(group, 5)) ||
+	    test_root(group, 7))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb,

fs/ext4/dir.c

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *function, unsigned int line,
 static int ext4_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 {
 	unsigned int offset;
-	int i, stored;
+	int i;
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
 	int err;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
@@ -133,7 +133,6 @@ static int ext4_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	stored = 0;
 	offset = ctx->pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
 
 	while (ctx->pos < inode->i_size) {

fs/ext4/ext4.h

@@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ struct ext4_allocation_request {
 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED		(1 << BH_Mapped)
 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN	(1 << BH_Unwritten)
 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY	(1 << BH_Boundary)
-#define EXT4_MAP_UNINIT		(1 << BH_Uninit)
 /* Sometimes (in the bigalloc case, from ext4_da_get_block_prep) the caller of
  * ext4_map_blocks wants to know whether or not the underlying cluster has
  * already been accounted for. EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER conveys to the caller that
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ struct ext4_allocation_request {
 #define EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER	(1 << BH_AllocFromCluster)
 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS		(EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
 				 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY |\
-				 EXT4_MAP_UNINIT | EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER)
+				 EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER)
 
 struct ext4_map_blocks {
 	ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk;
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ struct ext4_map_blocks {
 #define	EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN	0x0001
 
 /*
- * For converting uninitialized extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for
+ * For converting unwritten extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for
  * buffered writeback.
  */
 typedef struct ext4_io_end {
@@ -537,26 +536,26 @@ enum {
 /*
  * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
  */
-	/* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unitialized
+	/* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unwritten
 	   extent to be an initialized ext4 */
 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE			0x0001
-	/* Request the creation of an unitialized extent */
-#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT		0x0002
-#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT	(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT|\
+	/* Request the creation of an unwritten extent */
+#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT		0x0002
+#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT	(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT|\
 						 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
 	/* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path
 	 * finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */
 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE	0x0004
 	/* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
-	unitialized extents if not allocated, split the uninitialized
+	unwritten extents if not allocated, split the unwritten
 	extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO			0x0008
 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT			0x0010
 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT		(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
-					 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
+					 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
 	/* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT		(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
-					 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
+					 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
 	/* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree)
 	 * should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/
 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL		0x0020
@@ -876,6 +875,8 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 	struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
 
+	spinlock_t i_raw_lock;	/* protects updates to the raw inode */
+
 	/*
 	 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
 	 * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
@@ -1159,7 +1160,8 @@ struct ext4_super_block {
 	__le32	s_usr_quota_inum;	/* inode for tracking user quota */
 	__le32	s_grp_quota_inum;	/* inode for tracking group quota */
 	__le32	s_overhead_clusters;	/* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
-	__le32	s_reserved[108];	/* Padding to the end of the block */
+	__le32	s_backup_bgs[2];	/* groups with sparse_super2 SBs */
+	__le32	s_reserved[106];	/* Padding to the end of the block */
 	__le32	s_checksum;		/* crc32c(superblock) */
 };
 
@@ -1505,6 +1507,7 @@ static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR		0x0008
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE	0x0010
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX		0x0020
+#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2	0x0200
 
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER	0x0001
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE	0x0002
@@ -1953,10 +1956,6 @@ extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb,
 extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
 					  ext4_fsblk_t block);
 
-extern void ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
-				       struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
-				       ext4_group_t block_group,
-				       struct buffer_head *bh);
 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
 			ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
@@ -1985,16 +1984,9 @@ extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 				  struct buffer_head *bh);
 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 						  ext4_group_t block_group);
-extern void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
-				   struct buffer_head *bh,
-				   ext4_group_t group,
-				   struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
 extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
 					      ext4_group_t block_group,
 					      struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
-extern unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
-					   ext4_group_t block_group,
-					   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
 
 /* dir.c */
@@ -2137,8 +2129,6 @@ extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
-extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
-		struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			     loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
 extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
@@ -2198,8 +2188,6 @@ extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
 
 /* super.c */
 extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
-extern int ext4_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
-				       struct ext4_super_block *es);
 extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb);
 extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
 extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
@@ -2571,19 +2559,11 @@ extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
 extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
-extern void ext4_unwritten_wait(struct inode *inode);
 
 /* inline.c */
 extern int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
-extern int ext4_get_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode);
-extern void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
-				   struct ext4_iloc *iloc,
-				   void *buffer, loff_t pos,
-				   unsigned int len);
-extern int ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-				    unsigned int len);
 extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				 unsigned int len);
 extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
@@ -2771,23 +2751,20 @@ extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
 extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
 			       struct page *page,
 			       int len,
-			       struct writeback_control *wbc);
+			       struct writeback_control *wbc,
+			       bool keep_towrite);
 
 /* mmp.c */
 extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
-extern void ext4_mmp_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp);
-extern int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
-				struct mmp_struct *mmp);
 
 /*
  * Note that these flags will never ever appear in a buffer_head's state flag.
  * See EXT4_MAP_... to see where this is used.
  */
 enum ext4_state_bits {
-	BH_Uninit	/* blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */
-	 = BH_JBDPrivateStart,
-	BH_AllocFromCluster,	/* allocated blocks were part of already
+	BH_AllocFromCluster	/* allocated blocks were part of already
 				 * allocated cluster. */
+	= BH_JBDPrivateStart
 };
 
 /*

fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h

@@ -137,21 +137,21 @@ struct ext4_ext_path {
  * EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
  * initialized extent. This is 2^15 and not (2^16 - 1), since we use the
  * MSB of ee_len field in the extent datastructure to signify if this
- * particular extent is an initialized extent or an uninitialized (i.e.
+ * particular extent is an initialized extent or an unwritten (i.e.
  * preallocated).
- * EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
- * uninitialized extent.
+ * EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
+ * unwritten extent.
  * If ee_len is <= 0x8000, it is an initialized extent. Otherwise, it is an
- * uninitialized one. In other words, if MSB of ee_len is set, it is an
- * uninitialized extent with only one special scenario when ee_len = 0x8000.
- * In this case we can not have an uninitialized extent of zero length and
+ * unwritten one. In other words, if MSB of ee_len is set, it is an
+ * unwritten extent with only one special scenario when ee_len = 0x8000.
+ * In this case we can not have an unwritten extent of zero length and
  * thus we make it as a special case of initialized extent with 0x8000 length.
  * This way we get better extent-to-group alignment for initialized extents.
  * Hence, the maximum number of blocks we can have in an *initialized*
- * extent is 2^15 (32768) and in an *uninitialized* extent is 2^15-1 (32767).
+ * extent is 2^15 (32768) and in an *unwritten* extent is 2^15-1 (32767).
  */
 #define EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN	(1UL << 15)
-#define EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN	(EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - 1)
+#define EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN	(EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - 1)
 
 
 #define EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
@@ -187,14 +187,14 @@ static inline unsigned short ext_depth(struct inode *inode)
 	return le16_to_cpu(ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth);
 }
 
-static inline void ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
+static inline void ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(struct ext4_extent *ext)
 {
-	/* We can not have an uninitialized extent of zero length! */
+	/* We can not have an unwritten extent of zero length! */
 	BUG_ON((le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) & ~EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN) == 0);
 	ext->ee_len |= cpu_to_le16(EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN);
 }
 
-static inline int ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
+static inline int ext4_ext_is_unwritten(struct ext4_extent *ext)
 {
 	/* Extent with ee_len of 0x8000 is treated as an initialized extent */
 	return (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN);

fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c

@@ -122,9 +122,10 @@ handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line,
 	return handle;
 }
 
-void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
-			       const char *err_fn, struct buffer_head *bh,
-			       handle_t *handle, int err)
+static void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
+				      const char *err_fn,
+				      struct buffer_head *bh,
+				      handle_t *handle, int err)
 {
 	char nbuf[16];
 	const char *errstr = ext4_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);

fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h

@@ -231,10 +231,6 @@ int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
 /*
  * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
  */
-void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
-			       const char *err_fn,
-		struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err);
-
 int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
 				    handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);