DOC: sorting isn't (and wasn't) a problem for single key indexing

Author: toobaz

doc/source/advanced.rst

@@ -535,16 +535,17 @@ they have a ``MultiIndex``:
 
    df.T.sort_index(level=1, axis=1)
 
-Indexing will work even if the data are not sorted, but will be rather
-inefficient (and show a ``PerformanceWarning``). It will also
+Indexing will work even if the data are not sorted, but partial indexing will
+be rather inefficient (and show a ``PerformanceWarning``). It will also
 return a copy of the data rather than a view:
 
 .. ipython:: python
 
    dfm = pd.DataFrame({'jim': [0, 0, 1, 1],
                        'joe': ['x', 'x', 'z', 'y'],
-                       'jolie': np.random.rand(4)})
-   dfm = dfm.set_index(['jim', 'joe'])
+                       'jolie': list('abcd'),
+                       'values' : np.random.rand(4)})
+   dfm = dfm.set_index(['jim', 'joe', 'jolie'])
    dfm
 
 .. code-block:: ipython
@@ -553,9 +554,9 @@ return a copy of the data rather than a view:
    PerformanceWarning: indexing past lexsort depth may impact performance.
 
    Out[4]:
-              jolie
-   jim joe
-   1   z    0.64094
+            values
+   jolie
+   0.879189      c
 
 .. _advanced.unsorted:
 

pandas/tests/indexes/test_multi.py

@@ -3205,11 +3205,12 @@ def test_unsortedindex(self):
 
     def test_unsortedindex_doc_examples(self):
         # http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/advanced.html#sorting-a-multiindex  # noqa
-        dfm = DataFrame({'jim': [0, 0, 1, 1],
-                         'joe': ['x', 'x', 'z', 'y'],
-                         'jolie': np.random.rand(4)})
+        dfm = pd.DataFrame({'jim': [0, 0, 1, 1],
+                            'joe': ['x', 'x', 'z', 'y'],
+                            'jolie': list('abcd'),
+                            'values': np.random.rand(4)})
 
-        dfm = dfm.set_index(['jim', 'joe'])
+        dfm = dfm.set_index(['jim', 'joe', 'jolie'])
         with tm.assert_produces_warning(PerformanceWarning):
             dfm.loc[(1, 'z')]
 
@@ -3225,7 +3226,7 @@ def test_unsortedindex_doc_examples(self):
         dfm.loc[(0, 'y'):(1, 'z')]
 
         assert dfm.index.is_lexsorted()
-        assert dfm.index.lexsort_depth == 2
+        assert dfm.index.lexsort_depth == 3
 
     def test_tuples_with_name_string(self):
         # GH 15110 and GH 14848