Initialize SplFixedArray elements to NULL instead of UNDEF

The SplFixedArray API treats all elements as NULL, even if they
have not been explicitly initialized. Rather than initializing
to UNDEF an treating that specially in various circumstances,
directly initialize elements to NULL.

This also fixes an assertion failure in the attached test case.

Author: nikic

ext/spl/spl_fixedarray.c

@@ -76,12 +76,19 @@ static inline spl_fixedarray_object *spl_fixed_array_from_obj(zend_object *obj)
 
 #define Z_SPLFIXEDARRAY_P(zv)  spl_fixed_array_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
 
+static inline void spl_fixedarray_init_elems(spl_fixedarray *array, size_t from, size_t to) {
+	for (size_t i = from; i < to; i++) {
+		ZVAL_NULL(&array->elements[i]);
+	}
+}
+
 static void spl_fixedarray_init(spl_fixedarray *array, zend_long size) /* {{{ */
 {
 	if (size > 0) {
 		array->size = 0; /* reset size in case ecalloc() fails */
-		array->elements = ecalloc(size, sizeof(zval));
+		array->elements = safe_emalloc(size, sizeof(zval), 0);
 		array->size = size;
+		spl_fixedarray_init_elems(array, 0, size);
 	} else {
 		array->elements = NULL;
 		array->size = 0;
@@ -116,7 +123,7 @@ static void spl_fixedarray_resize(spl_fixedarray *array, zend_long size) /* {{{
 		}
 	} else if (size > array->size) {
 		array->elements = safe_erealloc(array->elements, size, sizeof(zval), 0);
-		memset(array->elements + array->size, '\0', sizeof(zval) * (size - array->size));
+		spl_fixedarray_init_elems(array, array->size, size);
 	} else { /* size < array->size */
 		zend_long i;
 
@@ -161,12 +168,8 @@ static HashTable* spl_fixedarray_object_get_properties(zend_object *obj) /* {{{{
 		zend_long j = zend_hash_num_elements(ht);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < intern->array.size; i++) {
-			if (!Z_ISUNDEF(intern->array.elements[i])) {
-				zend_hash_index_update(ht, i, &intern->array.elements[i]);
-				Z_TRY_ADDREF(intern->array.elements[i]);
-			} else {
-				zend_hash_index_update(ht, i, &EG(uninitialized_zval));
-			}
+			zend_hash_index_update(ht, i, &intern->array.elements[i]);
+			Z_TRY_ADDREF(intern->array.elements[i]);
 		}
 		if (j > intern->array.size) {
 			for (i = intern->array.size; i < j; ++i) {
@@ -323,8 +326,6 @@ static inline zval *spl_fixedarray_object_read_dimension_helper(spl_fixedarray_o
 	if (index < 0 || index >= intern->array.size) {
 		zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_RuntimeException, "Index invalid or out of range", 0);
 		return NULL;
-	} else if (Z_ISUNDEF(intern->array.elements[index])) {
-		return NULL;
 	} else {
 		return &intern->array.elements[index];
 	}
@@ -392,9 +393,7 @@ static inline void spl_fixedarray_object_write_dimension_helper(spl_fixedarray_o
 		zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_RuntimeException, "Index invalid or out of range", 0);
 		return;
 	} else {
-		if (!Z_ISUNDEF(intern->array.elements[index])) {
-			zval_ptr_dtor(&(intern->array.elements[index]));
-		}
+		zval_ptr_dtor(&(intern->array.elements[index]));
 		ZVAL_COPY_DEREF(&intern->array.elements[index], value);
 	}
 }
@@ -440,7 +439,7 @@ static inline void spl_fixedarray_object_unset_dimension_helper(spl_fixedarray_o
 		return;
 	} else {
 		zval_ptr_dtor(&(intern->array.elements[index]));
-		ZVAL_UNDEF(&intern->array.elements[index]);
+		ZVAL_NULL(&intern->array.elements[index]);
 	}
 }
 /* }}} */
@@ -459,7 +458,6 @@ static void spl_fixedarray_object_unset_dimension(zend_object *object, zval *off
 	}
 
 	spl_fixedarray_object_unset_dimension_helper(intern, offset);
-
 }
 /* }}} */
 
@@ -477,16 +475,10 @@ static inline int spl_fixedarray_object_has_dimension_helper(spl_fixedarray_obje
 	if (index < 0 || index >= intern->array.size) {
 		retval = 0;
 	} else {
-		if (Z_ISUNDEF(intern->array.elements[index])) {
-			retval = 0;
-		} else if (check_empty) {
-			if (zend_is_true(&intern->array.elements[index])) {
-				retval = 1;
-			} else {
-				retval = 0;
-			}
-		} else { /* != NULL and !check_empty */
-			retval = 1;
+		if (check_empty) {
+			retval = zend_is_true(&intern->array.elements[index]);
+		} else {
+			retval = Z_TYPE(intern->array.elements[index]) != IS_NULL;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -628,12 +620,8 @@ SPL_METHOD(SplFixedArray, toArray)
 
 		array_init(return_value);
 		for (; i < intern->array.size; i++) {
-			if (!Z_ISUNDEF(intern->array.elements[i])) {
-				zend_hash_index_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value), i, &intern->array.elements[i]);
-				Z_TRY_ADDREF(intern->array.elements[i]);
-			} else {
-				zend_hash_index_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value), i, &EG(uninitialized_zval));
-			}
+			zend_hash_index_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value), i, &intern->array.elements[i]);
+			Z_TRY_ADDREF(intern->array.elements[i]);
 		}
 	} else {
 		RETURN_EMPTY_ARRAY();

ext/spl/tests/SplFixedArray_indirect_modification.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+--TEST--
+SplFixedArray indirect modification notice
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$a = new SplFixedArray(1);
+$a[0][] = 3;
+var_dump($a);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+Notice: Indirect modification of overloaded element of SplFixedArray has no effect in %s on line %d
+object(SplFixedArray)#1 (1) {
+  [0]=>
+  NULL
+}