Merge branch 'PHP-8.3'

* PHP-8.3:
  Fix UAF when removing doctype and using foreach iteration

Author: nielsdos

ext/dom/dom_iterators.c

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static xmlNodePtr dom_fetch_first_iteration_item(dom_nnodemap_object *objmap)
 		if (objmap->nodetype == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
 			return (xmlNodePtr) basep->properties;
 		} else {
-			return basep->children;
+			return dom_nodelist_iter_start_first_child(basep);
 		}
 	} else {
 		int curindex = 0;

ext/dom/nodelist.c

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static zend_always_inline void reset_objmap_cache(dom_nnodemap_object *objmap)
 	objmap->cached_length = -1;
 }
 
-static xmlNodePtr dom_nodelist_iter_start_first_child(xmlNodePtr nodep)
+xmlNodePtr dom_nodelist_iter_start_first_child(xmlNodePtr nodep)
 {
 	if (nodep->type == XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE) {
 		/* See entityreference.c */

ext/dom/php_dom.h

@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ void dom_mark_namespaces_as_attributes_too(php_dom_libxml_ns_mapper *ns_mapper,
 bool dom_compare_value(const xmlAttr *attr, const xmlChar *value);
 void dom_attr_value_will_change(dom_object *obj, xmlAttrPtr attrp);
 bool php_dom_create_nullable_object(xmlNodePtr obj, zval *return_value, dom_object *domobj);
+xmlNodePtr dom_clone_node(php_dom_libxml_ns_mapper *ns_mapper, xmlNodePtr node, xmlDocPtr doc, bool recursive);
 
 typedef enum {
 	DOM_LOAD_STRING = 0,
@@ -215,8 +216,7 @@ void php_dom_named_node_map_get_named_item_into_zval(dom_nnodemap_object *objmap
 xmlNodePtr php_dom_named_node_map_get_item(dom_nnodemap_object *objmap, zend_long index);
 void php_dom_named_node_map_get_item_into_zval(dom_nnodemap_object *objmap, zend_long index, zval *return_value);
 int php_dom_get_namednodemap_length(dom_object *obj);
-
-xmlNodePtr dom_clone_node(php_dom_libxml_ns_mapper *ns_mapper, xmlNodePtr node, xmlDocPtr doc, bool recursive);
+xmlNodePtr dom_nodelist_iter_start_first_child(xmlNodePtr nodep);
 
 #define DOM_GET_INTERN(__id, __intern) { \
 	__intern = Z_DOMOBJ_P(__id); \

ext/dom/tests/uaf_doctype_iterator.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+--TEST--
+UAF when removing doctype and iterating over the child nodes
+--EXTENSIONS--
+dom
+--CREDITS--
+Yuancheng Jiang
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$dom = new DOMDocument;
+$dom->loadXML(<<<XML
+<!DOCTYPE foo [
+    <!ENTITY foo1 "bar1">
+]>
+<foo>&foo1;</foo>
+XML);
+$ref = $dom->documentElement->firstChild;
+$nodes = $ref->childNodes;
+$dom->removeChild($dom->doctype);
+foreach($nodes as $str) {}
+var_dump($nodes);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+object(DOMNodeList)#%d (1) {
+  ["length"]=>
+  int(0)
+}