Use ruff in place of black and reorder-python-imports

Unfortunately black and reorder-python-imports are no longer compatible between each other:

asottile/reorder-python-imports#367
asottile/reorder-python-imports#366
psf/black#4175

Take this opportunity to try out ruff.

Author: nicoddemus

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ repos:
     rev: v2.2.6
     hooks:
     -   id: codespell
--   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.11.0
-    hooks:
-    -   id: black
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/blacken-docs
     rev: 1.16.0
     hooks:
@@ -23,11 +19,13 @@ repos:
     hooks:
     -   id: pyupgrade
         args:  [--py37-plus]
--   repo: https://github.com/asottile/reorder-python-imports
-    rev: v3.12.0
+-   repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+    rev: v0.1.14
     hooks:
-    -   id: reorder-python-imports
-        args: ['--application-directories=execnet', --py37-plus]
+      - id: ruff
+        args: [ --fix ]
+        exclude: "^doc/example"
+      - id: ruff-format
 -   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/doc8
     rev: 'v1.1.1'
     hooks: