[3.12] Pin the doctest workflow to Ubuntu 22.04 (GH-125236) (#125241)

Pin the doctest workflow to Ubuntu 22.04 (GH-125236)
(cherry picked from commit 7a10cde)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <[email protected]>

Author: miss-islington

.github/workflows/reusable-docs.yml

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
   # Run "doctest" on HEAD as new syntax doesn't exist in the latest stable release
   doctest:
     name: 'Doctest'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4