bpo-44508: [Doc] Document failure mode for loop.call_soon_threadsafe (GH-27688)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 3240bc6)

Co-authored-by: meowmeowmeowcat <[email protected]>

Author: miss-islington

Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst

@@ -216,6 +216,10 @@ Scheduling callbacks
    A thread-safe variant of :meth:`call_soon`.  Must be used to
    schedule callbacks *from another thread*.
 
+   Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if called on a loop that's been closed.
+   This can happen on a secondary thread when the main application is
+   shutting down.
+
    See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading <asyncio-multithreading>`
    section of the documentation.