bpo-34784: Implement correct cleanup in PyStructSequence new implementation (GH-10536)

PyTuple_Pack can fail and return NULL. If this happens, then PyType_FromSpecWithBases will incorrectly create a new type without bases. Also, it will crash on the Py_DECREF that follows. Also free members and type in error conditions.

Author: pablogsal

Objects/structseq.c

@@ -447,6 +447,10 @@ PyStructSequence_NewType(PyStructSequence_Desc *desc)
     spec.slots = slots;
 
     bases = PyTuple_Pack(1, &PyTuple_Type);
+    if (bases == NULL) {
+        PyMem_FREE(members);
+        return NULL;
+    }
     type = (PyTypeObject *)PyType_FromSpecWithBases(&spec, bases);
     Py_DECREF(bases);
     PyMem_FREE(members);
@@ -456,6 +460,7 @@ PyStructSequence_NewType(PyStructSequence_Desc *desc)
 
     if (initialize_structseq_dict(
             desc, type->tp_dict, n_members, n_unnamed_members) < 0) {
+        Py_DECREF(type);
         return NULL;
     }