bpo-39606: allow closing async generators that are already closed (GH-18475) (GH-18502)

The fix for [bpo-39386](https://bugs.python.org/issue39386) attempted to make it so you couldn't reuse a
agen.aclose() coroutine object. It accidentally also prevented you
from calling aclose() at all on an async generator that was already
closed or exhausted. This commit fixes it so we're only blocking the
actually illegal cases, while allowing the legal cases.

The new tests failed before this patch. Also confirmed that this fixes
the test failures we were seeing in Trio with Python dev builds:
  python-trio/trio#1396

https://bugs.python.org/issue39606
(cherry picked from commit 925dc7f)

Author: njsmith

Lib/test/test_asyncgen.py

@@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ async def main():
 
         self.assertEqual([], messages)
 
-    def test_async_gen_await_anext_twice(self):
+    def test_async_gen_await_same_anext_coro_twice(self):
         async def async_iterate():
             yield 1
             yield 2
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ async def run():
 
         self.loop.run_until_complete(run())
 
-    def test_async_gen_await_aclose_twice(self):
+    def test_async_gen_await_same_aclose_coro_twice(self):
         async def async_iterate():
             yield 1
             yield 2
@@ -1153,6 +1153,32 @@ async def run():
 
         self.loop.run_until_complete(run())
 
+    def test_async_gen_aclose_twice_with_different_coros(self):
+        # Regression test for https://bugs.python.org/issue39606
+        async def async_iterate():
+            yield 1
+            yield 2
+
+        async def run():
+            it = async_iterate()
+            await it.aclose()
+            await it.aclose()
+
+        self.loop.run_until_complete(run())
+
+    def test_async_gen_aclose_after_exhaustion(self):
+        # Regression test for https://bugs.python.org/issue39606
+        async def async_iterate():
+            yield 1
+            yield 2
+
+        async def run():
+            it = async_iterate()
+            async for _ in it:
+                pass
+            await it.aclose()
+
+        self.loop.run_until_complete(run())
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2020-02-11-23-59-07.bpo-39606.a72Sxc.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix regression caused by fix for bpo-39386, that prevented calling
+``aclose`` on an async generator that had already been closed or exhausted.

Objects/genobject.c

@@ -1804,14 +1804,19 @@ async_gen_athrow_send(PyAsyncGenAThrow *o, PyObject *arg)
     PyFrameObject *f = gen->gi_frame;
     PyObject *retval;
 
-    if (f == NULL || f->f_stacktop == NULL ||
-            o->agt_state == AWAITABLE_STATE_CLOSED) {
+    if (o->agt_state == AWAITABLE_STATE_CLOSED) {
         PyErr_SetString(
             PyExc_RuntimeError,
             "cannot reuse already awaited aclose()/athrow()");
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    if (f == NULL || f->f_stacktop == NULL) {
+        o->agt_state = AWAITABLE_STATE_CLOSED;
+        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     if (o->agt_state == AWAITABLE_STATE_INIT) {
         if (o->agt_gen->ag_closed) {
             PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
@@ -1882,6 +1887,7 @@ async_gen_athrow_send(PyAsyncGenAThrow *o, PyObject *arg)
     }
 
 yield_close:
+    o->agt_state = AWAITABLE_STATE_CLOSED;
     PyErr_SetString(
         PyExc_RuntimeError, ASYNC_GEN_IGNORED_EXIT_MSG);
     return NULL;
@@ -1924,6 +1930,7 @@ async_gen_athrow_throw(PyAsyncGenAThrow *o, PyObject *args)
     } else {
         /* aclose() mode */
         if (retval && _PyAsyncGenWrappedValue_CheckExact(retval)) {
+            o->agt_state = AWAITABLE_STATE_CLOSED;
             Py_DECREF(retval);
             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, ASYNC_GEN_IGNORED_EXIT_MSG);
             return NULL;