Translate library/random.po Part 1 (#164)

Co-authored-by: Matt.Wang <[email protected]>

Author: allen91wu

library/random.po

@@ -3,24 +3,26 @@
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
 #
 # Translators:
+# Allen Wu <[email protected]>, 2021
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-26 16:47+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:09+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-12-06 20:10+0800\n"
+"Last-Translator: Allen Wu <allen91.wu@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
 "tw)\n"
 "Language: zh_TW\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 3.0\n"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:2
 msgid ":mod:`random` --- Generate pseudo-random numbers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ":mod:`random` --- 生成偽隨機數"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:7
 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/random.py`"
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/random.py`"
 msgid ""
 "This module implements pseudo-random number generators for various "
 "distributions."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "本章中所提及的 module（模組）用來實現各種分佈的虛擬隨機數產生器。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:14
 msgid ""
@@ -39,13 +41,19 @@ msgid ""
 "permutation of a list in-place, and a function for random sampling without "
 "replacement."
 msgstr ""
+"對於整數，可以從範圍中進行均勻選擇。對於序列，有一個隨機元素的均勻選擇，一個"
+"用來原地 (in-place) 產生隨機排列清單的函式，以及一個用來隨機採樣不替換的函"
+"式。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:19
 msgid ""
 "On the real line, there are functions to compute uniform, normal (Gaussian), "
 "lognormal, negative exponential, gamma, and beta distributions. For "
 "generating distributions of angles, the von Mises distribution is available."
 msgstr ""
+"在實數線上，有一些函式用於處理均勻分佈、常態分佈（高斯分佈）、對數常態分佈、"
+"負指數分佈、gamma 分佈和 Beta 分佈。對於生成角度分佈，可以使用馮·米塞斯分佈 "
+"(von Mises distribution)。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:23
 msgid ""
@@ -58,13 +66,22 @@ msgid ""
 "However, being completely deterministic, it is not suitable for all "
 "purposes, and is completely unsuitable for cryptographic purposes."
 msgstr ""
+"幾乎所有 module 函式都相依於基本函式 :func:`.random`，此函式在半開放範圍 "
+"[0.0, 1.0) 內均勻地生成一個隨機 float（浮點數）。Python 使用 Mersenne "
+"Twister（梅森旋轉演算法）作為核心的產生器，它產生 53 位元精度 float，其週期"
+"為 2\\*\\*19937-1，透過 C 語言進行底層的實作既快速又支援執行緒安全 "
+"(threadsafe)。Mersenne Twister 是現存最廣泛被驗證的隨機數產生器之一，但是基於"
+"完全確定性，它並不適合所有目的，並且完全不適合加密目的。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:32
 msgid ""
 "The functions supplied by this module are actually bound methods of a hidden "
 "instance of the :class:`random.Random` class.  You can instantiate your own "
 "instances of :class:`Random` to get generators that don't share state."
 msgstr ""
+"該 module 提供的函式實際上是 :class:`random.Random` class（類別）中一個隱藏實"
+"例的綁定方法 (bound method)。你可以實例化自己的 :class:`Random` 實例，以得到"
+"不共享狀態的產生器。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:36
 msgid ""
@@ -75,41 +92,56 @@ msgid ""
 "`~Random.getrandbits` method --- this allows :meth:`randrange` to produce "
 "selections over an arbitrarily large range."
 msgstr ""
+"如果你想使用你自己設計的基本產生器，\\ :class:`Random` 也可以進行子類別化 "
+"(subclass)：在這種情況下，要覆蓋 :meth:`~Random.random`、\\ :meth:`~Random."
+"seed`、\\ :meth:`~Random.getstate` 和 :meth:`~Random.setstate` 的方式。你也可"
+"以為新的產生器提供 :meth:`~Random.getrandbits` 方法 --- 這允許 :meth:"
+"`randrange` 在任意大的範圍內產生選擇。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:42
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`random` module also provides the :class:`SystemRandom` class which "
 "uses the system function :func:`os.urandom` to generate random numbers from "
 "sources provided by the operating system."
 msgstr ""
+":mod:`random` module 也提供了 :class:`SystemRandom` class，使用系統函數 :"
+"func:`os.urandom` 從作業系統提供的來源產生隨機數。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:48
 msgid ""
 "The pseudo-random generators of this module should not be used for security "
 "purposes.  For security or cryptographic uses, see the :mod:`secrets` module."
 msgstr ""
+"本章所提及的虛擬隨機數產生器不應該使用於安全目的。有關安全性或加密用途，請參"
+"考 :mod:`secrets` module。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:54
 msgid ""
 "M. Matsumoto and T. Nishimura, \"Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally "
 "equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number generator\", ACM Transactions on "
 "Modeling and Computer Simulation Vol. 8, No. 1, January pp.3--30 1998."
 msgstr ""
+"M. Matsumoto and T. Nishimura, \"Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally "
+"equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number generator\", ACM Transactions on "
+"Modeling and Computer Simulation Vol. 8, No. 1, January pp.3--30 1998."
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:59
 msgid ""
 "`Complementary-Multiply-with-Carry recipe <https://code.activestate.com/"
 "recipes/576707/>`_ for a compatible alternative random number generator with "
 "a long period and comparatively simple update operations."
 msgstr ""
+"`進位互補乘法 (Complementary-Multiply-with-Carry) 用法 <https://code."
+"activestate.com/recipes/576707/>`_\\ ，可作為隨機數產生器的一個可相容替代方"
+"案，具有較長的週期和相對簡單的更新操作。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:66
 msgid "Bookkeeping functions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "簿記函式 (bookkeeping functions)"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:70
 msgid "Initialize the random number generator."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "初始化隨機數產生器。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:72
 msgid ""
@@ -118,49 +150,62 @@ msgid ""
 "instead of the system time (see the :func:`os.urandom` function for details "
 "on availability)."
 msgstr ""
+"如果 *a* 被省略或為 ``None``，則使用當前系統時間。如果隨機來源由作業系統提"
+"供，則使用它們而不是系統時間（有關可用性的詳細資訊，請參考 :func:`os."
+"urandom` 函式）。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:77
 msgid "If *a* is an int, it is used directly."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "如果 *a* 為 int（整數），則直接使用它。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:79
 msgid ""
 "With version 2 (the default), a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:"
 "`bytearray` object gets converted to an :class:`int` and all of its bits are "
 "used."
 msgstr ""
+"如使用版本 2（預設值），:class:`str`、:class:`bytes` 或 :class:`bytearray` 物"
+"件將轉換為 :class:`int`，並使用其所有位元。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:82
 msgid ""
 "With version 1 (provided for reproducing random sequences from older "
 "versions of Python), the algorithm for :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` "
 "generates a narrower range of seeds."
 msgstr ""
+"若使用版本 1（為復現於舊版本 Python 中產生隨機序列而提供），:class:`str` 和 :"
+"class:`bytes` 的演算法會生成範圍更窄的種子 (seed)。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:86
 msgid ""
 "Moved to the version 2 scheme which uses all of the bits in a string seed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "移至版本 2 方案，該方案使用字串種子中的所有位元。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:89
 msgid ""
 "In the future, the *seed* must be one of the following types: *NoneType*, :"
 "class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:"
 "`bytearray`."
 msgstr ""
+"將來，*seed* 必須是以下型別之一：*NoneType*、:class:`int`、:class:`float`、:"
+"class:`str`、:class:`bytes` 或 :class:`bytearray`。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:96
 msgid ""
 "Return an object capturing the current internal state of the generator.  "
 "This object can be passed to :func:`setstate` to restore the state."
 msgstr ""
+"回傳一個物件，捕獲產生器的當前內部狀態。此物件可以傳遞給 :func:`setstate` 以"
+"恢復狀態。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:102
 msgid ""
 "*state* should have been obtained from a previous call to :func:`getstate`, "
 "and :func:`setstate` restores the internal state of the generator to what it "
 "was at the time :func:`getstate` was called."
 msgstr ""
+"*state* 應該要從之前對 :func:`getstate` 的呼叫中獲得，並且以 :func:"
+"`setstate` 將產生器的內部狀態恢復到呼叫 :func:`getstate` 時的狀態。"
 
 #: ../../library/random.rst:108
 msgid "Functions for bytes"