Auto merge of #100557 - dawnofmidnight:tarball-commit-info, r=Mark-Simulacrum

fix: use git-commit-info for version information

Fixes #33286.
Fixes #86587.

This PR changes the current `git-commit-hash` file that `./x.py` dist puts in the `rustc-{version}-src.tar.{x,g}z` to contain the hash, the short hash, and the commit date from which the tarball was created, assuming git was available when it was. It uses this for reading the version so that rustc has all the appropriate metadata.

# Testing

Testing this is kind of a pain. I did it with something like
```sh
./x.py dist # ensure that `ignore-git` is `false` in config.toml
cp ./build/dist/rustc-1.65.0-dev-src.tar.gz ../rustc-1.65.0-dev-src.tar.gz
cd .. && tar -xzf rustc-1.65.0-dev-src && cd rustc-1.65.0-dev-src
./x.py build
```

Then, the output of  `rustc -vV` with the stage1 compiler should have the `commit-hash` and `commit-date` fields filled, rather than be `unknown`. To be completely sure, you can use `rustc --sysroot` with the stdlib that the original `./x.py dist` made, which will require that the metadata matches.

Author: bors