---

yaml
---
r: 216607
b: refs/heads/stable
c: 58b83e7
h: refs/heads/master
i:
  216605: 2bb71df
  216603: 7a586d6
  216599: 10de3dc
  216591: 7dac91b
  216575: 0d20320
v: v3

Author: bors

[refs]

@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@ refs/heads/tmp: 378a370ff2057afeb1eae86eb6e78c476866a4a6
 refs/tags/1.0.0-alpha.2: 4c705f6bc559886632d3871b04f58aab093bfa2f
 refs/tags/homu-tmp: a5286998df566e736b32f6795bfc3803bdaf453d
 refs/tags/1.0.0-beta: 8cbb92b53468ee2b0c2d3eeb8567005953d40828
-refs/heads/stable: 700cff5262e416372d048d2559af61f0492a4e48
+refs/heads/stable: 58b83e7e740108611ad1e8286ee6b44ea5cbbb0f
 refs/tags/1.0.0: 55bd4f8ff2b323f317ae89e254ce87162d52a375

branches/stable/src/compiletest/compiletest.rs

@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ pub fn test_opts(config: &Config) -> test::TestOpts {
         run_ignored: config.run_ignored,
         logfile: config.logfile.clone(),
         run_tests: true,
-        run_benchmarks: true,
+        bench_benchmarks: true,
         nocapture: env::var("RUST_TEST_NOCAPTURE").is_ok(),
         color: test::AutoColor,
     }

branches/stable/src/doc/complement-lang-faq.md

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ This does mean that indexed access to a Unicode codepoint inside a `str` value i
 * Most "character oriented" operations on text only work under very restricted language assumptions sets such as "ASCII-range codepoints only". Outside ASCII-range, you tend to have to use a complex (non-constant-time) algorithm for determining linguistic-unit (glyph, word, paragraph) boundaries anyways. We recommend using an "honest" linguistically-aware, Unicode-approved algorithm.
 * The `char` type is UCS4. If you honestly need to do a codepoint-at-a-time algorithm, it's trivial to write a `type wstr = [char]`, and unpack a `str` into it in a single pass, then work with the `wstr`. In other words: the fact that the language is not "decoding to UCS4 by default" shouldn't stop you from decoding (or re-encoding any other way) if you need to work with that encoding.
 
-## Why are strings, vectors etc. built-in types rather than (say) special kinds of trait/impl?
+## Why are `str`s, slices, arrays etc. built-in types rather than (say) special kinds of trait/impl?
 
 In each case there is one or more operator, literal constructor, overloaded use or integration with a built-in control structure that makes us think it would be awkward to phrase the type in terms of more-general type constructors. Same as, say, with numbers! But this is partly an aesthetic call, and we'd be willing to look at a worked-out proposal for eliminating or rephrasing these special cases.
 

branches/stable/src/doc/reference.md

@@ -2044,21 +2044,21 @@ A complete list of the built-in language items will be added in the future.
 
 ### Inline attributes
 
-The inline attribute is used to suggest to the compiler to perform an inline
-expansion and place a copy of the function or static in the caller rather than
-generating code to call the function or access the static where it is defined.
+The inline attribute suggests that the compiler should place a copy of
+the function or static in the caller, rather than generating code to
+call the function or access the static where it is defined.
 
 The compiler automatically inlines functions based on internal heuristics.
-Incorrectly inlining functions can actually making the program slower, so it
+Incorrectly inlining functions can actually make the program slower, so it
 should be used with care.
 
 Immutable statics are always considered inlineable unless marked with
 `#[inline(never)]`. It is undefined whether two different inlineable statics
 have the same memory address. In other words, the compiler is free to collapse
 duplicate inlineable statics together.
 
-`#[inline]` and `#[inline(always)]` always causes the function to be serialized
-into crate metadata to allow cross-crate inlining.
+`#[inline]` and `#[inline(always)]` always cause the function to be serialized
+into the crate metadata to allow cross-crate inlining.
 
 There are three different types of inline attributes:
 

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/README.md

@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ want to dive in with a project, or ‘Syntax and Semantics’ if you prefer to
 start small, and learn a single concept thoroughly before moving onto the next.
 Copious cross-linking connects these parts together.
 
+### Contributing
+
+The source files from which this book is generated can be found on Github:
+[github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/master/src/doc/trpl](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/master/src/doc/trpl)
+
 ## A brief introduction to Rust
 
 Is Rust a language you might be interested in? Let’s examine a few small code
@@ -190,5 +195,5 @@ fn main() {
 We created an inner scope with an additional set of curly braces. `y` will go out of
 scope before we call `push()`, and so we’re all good.
 
-This concept of ownership isn’t just good for preventing danging pointers, but an
+This concept of ownership isn’t just good for preventing dangling pointers, but an
 entire set of related problems, like iterator invalidation, concurrency, and more.

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/SUMMARY.md

@@ -64,5 +64,6 @@
     * [Benchmark Tests](benchmark-tests.md)
     * [Box Syntax and Patterns](box-syntax-and-patterns.md)
     * [Slice Patterns](slice-patterns.md)
+    * [Associated Constants](associated-constants.md)
 * [Glossary](glossary.md)
 * [Academic Research](academic-research.md)

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/associated-constants.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+% Associated Constants
+
+With the `associated_consts` feature, you can define constants like this:
+
+```rust
+#![feature(associated_consts)]
+
+trait Foo {
+    const ID: i32;
+}
+
+impl Foo for i32 {
+    const ID: i32 = 1;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    assert_eq!(1, i32::ID);
+}
+```
+
+Any implementor of `Foo` will have to define `ID`. Without the definition:
+
+```rust,ignore
+#![feature(associated_consts)]
+
+trait Foo {
+    const ID: i32;
+}
+
+impl Foo for i32 {
+}
+```
+
+gives
+
+```text
+error: not all trait items implemented, missing: `ID` [E0046]
+     impl Foo for i32 {
+     }
+```
+
+A default value can be implemented as well:
+
+```rust
+#![feature(associated_consts)]
+
+trait Foo {
+    const ID: i32 = 1;
+}
+
+impl Foo for i32 {
+}
+
+impl Foo for i64 {
+    const ID: i32 = 5;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    assert_eq!(1, i32::ID);
+    assert_eq!(5, i64::ID);
+}
+```
+
+As you can see, when implementing `Foo`, you can leave it unimplemented, as
+with `i32`. It will then use the default value. But, as in `i64`, we can also
+add our own definition.
+
+Associated constants don’t have to be associated with a trait. An `impl` block
+for a `struct` works fine too:
+
+```rust
+#![feature(associated_consts)]
+
+struct Foo;
+
+impl Foo {
+    pub const FOO: u32 = 3;
+}
+```

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/concurrency.md

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ use std::thread;
 fn main() {
     let mut data = vec![1u32, 2, 3];
 
-    for i in 0..2 {
+    for i in 0..3 {
         thread::spawn(move || {
             data[i] += 1;
         });
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ use std::sync::Mutex;
 fn main() {
     let mut data = Mutex::new(vec![1u32, 2, 3]);
 
-    for i in 0..2 {
+    for i in 0..3 {
         let data = data.lock().unwrap();
         thread::spawn(move || {
             data[i] += 1;
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ use std::thread;
 fn main() {
     let data = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![1u32, 2, 3]));
 
-    for i in 0..2 {
+    for i in 0..3 {
         let data = data.clone();
         thread::spawn(move || {
             let mut data = data.lock().unwrap();
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ thread more closely:
 # use std::thread;
 # fn main() {
 #     let data = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![1u32, 2, 3]));
-#     for i in 0..2 {
+#     for i in 0..3 {
 #         let data = data.clone();
 thread::spawn(move || {
     let mut data = data.lock().unwrap();

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/error-handling.md

@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ struct Info {
 }
 
 fn write_info(info: &Info) -> io::Result<()> {
-    let mut file = File::open("my_best_friends.txt").unwrap();
+    let mut file = File::create("my_best_friends.txt").unwrap();
 
     if let Err(e) = writeln!(&mut file, "name: {}", info.name) {
         return Err(e)
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ struct Info {
 }
 
 fn write_info(info: &Info) -> io::Result<()> {
-    let mut file = try!(File::open("my_best_friends.txt"));
+    let mut file = try!(File::create("my_best_friends.txt"));
 
     try!(writeln!(&mut file, "name: {}", info.name));
     try!(writeln!(&mut file, "age: {}", info.age));

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/hello-cargo.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ projects. Cargo is currently in a pre-1.0 state, and so it is still a work in
 progress. However, it is already good enough to use for many Rust projects, and
 so it is assumed that Rust projects will use Cargo from the beginning.
 
-[cratesio]: https://doc.crates.io
+[cratesio]: http://doc.crates.io
 
 Cargo manages three things: building your code, downloading the dependencies
 your code needs, and building those dependencies. At first, your

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/installing-rust.md

@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ or a Mac, all you need to do is this (note that you don't need to type in the
 `$`s, they just indicate the start of each command):
 
 ```bash
-$ curl -sf -L https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup.sh | sudo sh
+$ curl -sf -L https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup.sh | sh
 ```
 
 If you're concerned about the [potential insecurity][insecurity] of using `curl
-| sudo sh`, please keep reading and see our disclaimer below. And feel free to
+| sh`, please keep reading and see our disclaimer below. And feel free to
 use a two-step version of the installation and examine our installation script:
 
 ```bash
 $ curl -f -L https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup.sh -O
-$ sudo sh rustup.sh
+$ sh rustup.sh
 ```
 
 [insecurity]: http://curlpipesh.tumblr.com
@@ -40,13 +40,11 @@ If you used the Windows installer, just re-run the `.msi` and it will give you
 an uninstall option.
 
 Some people, and somewhat rightfully so, get very upset when we tell you to
-`curl | sudo sh`. Basically, when you do this, you are trusting that the good
+`curl | sh`. Basically, when you do this, you are trusting that the good
 people who maintain Rust aren't going to hack your computer and do bad things.
 That's a good instinct! If you're one of those people, please check out the
 documentation on [building Rust from Source][from source], or [the official
-binary downloads][install page]. And we promise that this method will not be
-the way to install Rust forever: it's just the easiest way to keep people
-updated while Rust is in its alpha state.
+binary downloads][install page].
 
 [from source]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust#building-from-source
 [install page]: http://www.rust-lang.org/install.html

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/nightly-rust.md

@@ -9,16 +9,16 @@ process, see ‘[Stability as a deliverable][stability]’.
 To install nightly Rust, you can use `rustup.sh`:
 
 ```bash
-$ curl -s https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup.sh | sudo sh -s -- --channel=nightly
+$ curl -s https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup.sh | sh -s -- --channel=nightly
 ```
 
 If you're concerned about the [potential insecurity][insecurity] of using `curl
-| sudo sh`, please keep reading and see our disclaimer below. And feel free to
+| sh`, please keep reading and see our disclaimer below. And feel free to
 use a two-step version of the installation and examine our installation script:
 
 ```bash
 $ curl -f -L https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup.sh -O
-$ sudo sh rustup.sh --channel=nightly
+$ sh rustup.sh --channel=nightly
 ```
 
 [insecurity]: http://curlpipesh.tumblr.com
@@ -43,13 +43,11 @@ If you used the Windows installer, just re-run the `.msi` and it will give you
 an uninstall option.
 
 Some people, and somewhat rightfully so, get very upset when we tell you to
-`curl | sudo sh`. Basically, when you do this, you are trusting that the good
+`curl | sh`. Basically, when you do this, you are trusting that the good
 people who maintain Rust aren't going to hack your computer and do bad things.
 That's a good instinct! If you're one of those people, please check out the
 documentation on [building Rust from Source][from source], or [the official
-binary downloads][install page]. And we promise that this method will not be
-the way to install Rust forever: it's just the easiest way to keep people
-updated while Rust is in its alpha state.
+binary downloads][install page].
 
 [from source]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust#building-from-source
 [install page]: http://www.rust-lang.org/install.html

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/patterns.md

@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ This prints `something else`
 
 # Bindings
 
-If you’re matching multiple things, via a `|` or a `...`, you can bind
-the value to a name with `@`:
+You can bind values to names with `@`:
 
 ```rust
 let x = 1;
@@ -82,7 +81,36 @@ match x {
 }
 ```
 
-This prints `got a range element 1`.
+This prints `got a range element 1`. This is useful when you want to
+do a complicated match of part of a data structure:
+
+```rust
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Person {
+    name: Option<String>,
+}
+
+let name = "Steve".to_string();
+let mut x: Option<Person> = Some(Person { name: Some(name) });
+match x {
+    Some(Person { name: ref a @ Some(_), .. }) => println!("{:?}", a),
+    _ => {}
+}
+```
+
+This prints `Some("Steve")`: We’ve bound the inner `name` to `a`.
+
+If you use `@` with `|`, you need to make sure the name is bound in each part
+of the pattern:
+
+```rust
+let x = 5;
+
+match x {
+    e @ 1 ... 5 | e @ 8 ... 10 => println!("got a range element {}", e),
+    _ => println!("anything"),
+}
+```
 
 # Ignoring variants