Skip to content

Commit 3ace4a8

Browse files
committed
---
yaml --- r: 236202 b: refs/heads/stable c: ffa2121 h: refs/heads/master v: v3
1 parent c8d4bfd commit 3ace4a8

File tree

8 files changed

+207
-226
lines changed

8 files changed

+207
-226
lines changed

[refs]

Lines changed: 1 addition & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ refs/heads/tmp: afae2ff723393b3ab4ccffef6ac7c6d1809e2da0
2929
refs/tags/1.0.0-alpha.2: 4c705f6bc559886632d3871b04f58aab093bfa2f
3030
refs/tags/homu-tmp: f859507de8c410b648d934d8f5ec1c52daac971d
3131
refs/tags/1.0.0-beta: 8cbb92b53468ee2b0c2d3eeb8567005953d40828
32-
refs/heads/stable: 0860b29b6a4cc4c150ed2dfb245320527d9a7cc0
32+
refs/heads/stable: ffa21217d2aa41475dd5d14c39f09e17277cf14c
3333
refs/tags/1.0.0: 55bd4f8ff2b323f317ae89e254ce87162d52a375
3434
refs/tags/1.1.0: bc3c16f09287e5545c1d3f76b7abd54f2eca868b
3535
refs/tags/1.2.0: f557861f822c34f07270347b94b5280de20a597e

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/SUMMARY.md

Lines changed: 2 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
2626
* [Primitive Types](primitive-types.md)
2727
* [Comments](comments.md)
2828
* [if](if.md)
29-
* [Loops](loops.md)
29+
* [for loops](for-loops.md)
30+
* [while loops](while-loops.md)
3031
* [Ownership](ownership.md)
3132
* [References and Borrowing](references-and-borrowing.md)
3233
* [Lifetimes](lifetimes.md)

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/choosing-your-guarantees.md

Lines changed: 0 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -308,7 +308,6 @@ scope.
308308

309309
Both of these provide safe shared mutability across threads, however they are prone to deadlocks.
310310
Some level of additional protocol safety can be obtained via the type system.
311-
312311
#### Costs
313312

314313
These use internal atomic-like types to maintain the locks, which are pretty costly (they can block
Lines changed: 85 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
1+
% for Loops
2+
3+
The `for` loop is used to loop a particular number of times. Rust’s `for` loops
4+
work a bit differently than in other systems languages, however. Rust’s `for`
5+
loop doesn’t look like this “C-style” `for` loop:
6+
7+
```c
8+
for (x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
9+
printf( "%d\n", x );
10+
}
11+
```
12+
13+
Instead, it looks like this:
14+
15+
```rust
16+
for x in 0..10 {
17+
println!("{}", x); // x: i32
18+
}
19+
```
20+
21+
In slightly more abstract terms,
22+
23+
```ignore
24+
for var in expression {
25+
code
26+
}
27+
```
28+
29+
The expression is an [iterator][iterator]. The iterator gives back a series of
30+
elements. Each element is one iteration of the loop. That value is then bound
31+
to the name `var`, which is valid for the loop body. Once the body is over, the
32+
next value is fetched from the iterator, and we loop another time. When there
33+
are no more values, the `for` loop is over.
34+
35+
[iterator]: iterators.html
36+
37+
In our example, `0..10` is an expression that takes a start and an end position,
38+
and gives an iterator over those values. The upper bound is exclusive, though,
39+
so our loop will print `0` through `9`, not `10`.
40+
41+
Rust does not have the “C-style” `for` loop on purpose. Manually controlling
42+
each element of the loop is complicated and error prone, even for experienced C
43+
developers.
44+
45+
# Enumerate
46+
47+
When you need to keep track of how many times you already looped, you can use the `.enumerate()` function.
48+
49+
## On ranges:
50+
51+
```rust
52+
for (i,j) in (5..10).enumerate() {
53+
println!("i = {} and j = {}", i, j);
54+
}
55+
```
56+
57+
Outputs:
58+
59+
```text
60+
i = 0 and j = 5
61+
i = 1 and j = 6
62+
i = 2 and j = 7
63+
i = 3 and j = 8
64+
i = 4 and j = 9
65+
```
66+
67+
Don't forget to add the parentheses around the range.
68+
69+
## On iterators:
70+
71+
```rust
72+
# let lines = "hello\nworld".lines();
73+
for (linenumber, line) in lines.enumerate() {
74+
println!("{}: {}", linenumber, line);
75+
}
76+
```
77+
78+
Outputs:
79+
80+
```text
81+
0: Content of line one
82+
1: Content of line two
83+
2: Content of line tree
84+
3: Content of line four
85+
```

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/loops.md

Lines changed: 0 additions & 209 deletions
This file was deleted.

0 commit comments

Comments
 (0)