On const pattern errors, point at the const item definition

Centralize emitting an error in `const_to_pat` so that all errors from that evaluating a `const` in a pattern can add addditional information. With this, now point at the `const` item's definition:

```
error[E0158]: constant pattern depends on a generic parameter
  --> $DIR/associated-const-type-parameter-pattern.rs:20:9
   |
LL | pub trait Foo {
   | -------------
LL |     const X: EFoo;
   |     ------------- constant defined here
...
LL |         A::X => println!("A::X"),
   |         ^^^^
```

Author: estebank

compiler/rustc_mir_build/messages.ftl

@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ mir_build_call_to_unsafe_fn_requires_unsafe_unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn_allowed =
 
 mir_build_confused = missing patterns are not covered because `{$variable}` is interpreted as a constant pattern, not a new variable
 
+mir_build_const_defined_here = constant defined here
+
 mir_build_const_param_in_pattern = const parameters cannot be referenced in patterns
 
 mir_build_const_pattern_depends_on_generic_parameter =

compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/const_to_pat.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_abi::{FieldIdx, VariantIdx};
 use rustc_apfloat::Float;
+use rustc_errors::{Diag, PResult};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_index::Idx;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
@@ -38,11 +39,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> PatCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // FIXME(#132279): We likely want to be able to reveal the hidden types
         // of opaques defined in this function here.
         let infcx = self.tcx.infer_ctxt().build(TypingMode::non_body_analysis());
-        let mut convert = ConstToPat::new(self, id, span, infcx);
+        let mut convert = ConstToPat::new(self, id, span, infcx, c);
 
         match c.kind() {
             ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => convert.unevaluated_to_pat(uv, ty),
-            ty::ConstKind::Value(_, val) => convert.valtree_to_pat(val, ty),
+            ty::ConstKind::Value(_, val) => match convert.valtree_to_pat(val, ty) {
+                Ok(pat) => pat,
+                Err(err) => convert.mk_err(err, ty),
+            },
             _ => span_bug!(span, "Invalid `ConstKind` for `const_to_pat`: {:?}", c),
         }
     }
@@ -56,6 +60,8 @@ struct ConstToPat<'tcx> {
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
 
     treat_byte_string_as_slice: bool,
+
+    c: ty::Const<'tcx>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
@@ -64,6 +70,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
         id: hir::HirId,
         span: Span,
         infcx: InferCtxt<'tcx>,
+        c: ty::Const<'tcx>,
     ) -> Self {
         trace!(?pat_ctxt.typeck_results.hir_owner);
         ConstToPat {
@@ -74,6 +81,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
                 .typeck_results
                 .treat_byte_string_as_slice
                 .contains(&id.local_id),
+            c,
         }
     }
 
@@ -89,13 +97,32 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
         ty.is_structural_eq_shallow(self.infcx.tcx)
     }
 
+    /// We errored. Signal that in the pattern, so that follow up errors can be silenced.
+    fn mk_err(&self, mut err: Diag<'_>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Box<Pat<'tcx>> {
+        if let ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) = self.c.kind() {
+            let def_kind = self.tcx().def_kind(uv.def);
+            if let hir::def::DefKind::AssocConst = def_kind
+                && let Some(def_id) = uv.def.as_local()
+            {
+                // Include the container item in the output.
+                err.span_label(self.tcx().def_span(self.tcx().local_parent(def_id)), "");
+            }
+            if let hir::def::DefKind::Const | hir::def::DefKind::AssocConst = def_kind {
+                err.span_label(
+                    self.tcx().def_span(uv.def),
+                    crate::fluent_generated::mir_build_const_defined_here,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        Box::new(Pat { span: self.span, ty, kind: PatKind::Error(err.emit()) })
+    }
+
     fn unevaluated_to_pat(
         &mut self,
         uv: ty::UnevaluatedConst<'tcx>,
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     ) -> Box<Pat<'tcx>> {
         trace!(self.treat_byte_string_as_slice);
-        let pat_from_kind = |kind| Box::new(Pat { span: self.span, ty, kind });
 
         // It's not *technically* correct to be revealing opaque types here as borrowcheck has
         // not run yet. However, CTFE itself uses `Reveal::All` unconditionally even during
@@ -115,44 +142,46 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
             Ok(Ok(c)) => c,
             Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(_, _)) => {
                 // Let's tell the use where this failing const occurs.
-                let e = self.tcx().dcx().emit_err(CouldNotEvalConstPattern { span: self.span });
-                return pat_from_kind(PatKind::Error(e));
+                let err = self.tcx().dcx().create_err(CouldNotEvalConstPattern { span: self.span });
+                return self.mk_err(err, ty);
             }
             Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_)) => {
                 let e = self
                     .tcx()
                     .dcx()
-                    .emit_err(ConstPatternDependsOnGenericParameter { span: self.span });
-                return pat_from_kind(PatKind::Error(e));
+                    .create_err(ConstPatternDependsOnGenericParameter { span: self.span });
+                return self.mk_err(e, ty);
             }
             Ok(Err(bad_ty)) => {
                 // The pattern cannot be turned into a valtree.
                 let e = match bad_ty.kind() {
                     ty::Adt(def, ..) => {
                         assert!(def.is_union());
-                        self.tcx().dcx().emit_err(UnionPattern { span: self.span })
+                        self.tcx().dcx().create_err(UnionPattern { span: self.span })
                     }
                     ty::FnPtr(..) | ty::RawPtr(..) => {
-                        self.tcx().dcx().emit_err(PointerPattern { span: self.span })
+                        self.tcx().dcx().create_err(PointerPattern { span: self.span })
                     }
                     _ => self
                         .tcx()
                         .dcx()
-                        .emit_err(InvalidPattern { span: self.span, non_sm_ty: bad_ty }),
+                        .create_err(InvalidPattern { span: self.span, non_sm_ty: bad_ty }),
                 };
-                return pat_from_kind(PatKind::Error(e));
+                return self.mk_err(e, ty);
             }
         };
 
         // Convert the valtree to a const.
-        let inlined_const_as_pat = self.valtree_to_pat(valtree, ty);
+        let inlined_const_as_pat = match self.valtree_to_pat(valtree, ty) {
+            Ok(pat) => pat,
+            Err(err) => self.mk_err(err, ty),
+        };
 
         if !inlined_const_as_pat.references_error() {
             // Always check for `PartialEq` if we had no other errors yet.
             if !self.type_has_partial_eq_impl(ty) {
                 let err = TypeNotPartialEq { span: self.span, non_peq_ty: ty };
-                let e = self.tcx().dcx().emit_err(err);
-                return pat_from_kind(PatKind::Error(e));
+                return self.mk_err(self.tcx().dcx().create_err(err), ty);
             }
         }
 
@@ -193,14 +222,20 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
                 let field = FieldIdx::new(idx);
                 // Patterns can only use monomorphic types.
                 let ty = self.tcx().normalize_erasing_regions(self.typing_env(), ty);
-                FieldPat { field, pattern: self.valtree_to_pat(val, ty) }
+                FieldPat {
+                    field,
+                    pattern: match self.valtree_to_pat(val, ty) {
+                        Ok(pat) => pat,
+                        Err(err) => self.mk_err(err, ty),
+                    },
+                }
             })
             .collect()
     }
 
     // Recursive helper for `to_pat`; invoke that (instead of calling this directly).
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
-    fn valtree_to_pat(&self, cv: ValTree<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Box<Pat<'tcx>> {
+    fn valtree_to_pat(&self, cv: ValTree<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> PResult<'_, Box<Pat<'tcx>>> {
         let span = self.span;
         let tcx = self.tcx();
         let param_env = self.param_env;
@@ -211,9 +246,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
                 // patterns.
                 debug!("adt_def {:?} has !type_marked_structural for cv.ty: {:?}", adt_def, ty,);
                 let err = TypeNotStructural { span, non_sm_ty: ty };
-                let e = tcx.dcx().emit_err(err);
-                // We errored. Signal that in the pattern, so that follow up errors can be silenced.
-                PatKind::Error(e)
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().create_err(err));
             }
             ty::Adt(adt_def, args) if adt_def.is_enum() => {
                 let (&variant_index, fields) = cv.unwrap_branch().split_first().unwrap();
@@ -252,7 +285,10 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
                 prefix: cv
                     .unwrap_branch()
                     .iter()
-                    .map(|val| self.valtree_to_pat(*val, *elem_ty))
+                    .map(|val| match self.valtree_to_pat(*val, *elem_ty) {
+                        Ok(pat) => pat,
+                        Err(err) => self.mk_err(err, ty),
+                    })
                     .collect(),
                 slice: None,
                 suffix: Box::new([]),
@@ -261,7 +297,10 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
                 prefix: cv
                     .unwrap_branch()
                     .iter()
-                    .map(|val| self.valtree_to_pat(*val, *elem_ty))
+                    .map(|val| match self.valtree_to_pat(*val, *elem_ty) {
+                        Ok(pat) => pat,
+                        Err(err) => self.mk_err(err, ty),
+                    })
                     .collect(),
                 slice: None,
                 suffix: Box::new([]),
@@ -277,10 +316,9 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
                 // deref pattern.
                 _ => {
                     if !pointee_ty.is_sized(tcx, param_env) && !pointee_ty.is_slice() {
-                        let err = UnsizedPattern { span, non_sm_ty: *pointee_ty };
-                        let e = tcx.dcx().emit_err(err);
-                        // We errored. Signal that in the pattern, so that follow up errors can be silenced.
-                        PatKind::Error(e)
+                        return Err(tcx
+                            .dcx()
+                            .create_err(UnsizedPattern { span, non_sm_ty: *pointee_ty }));
                     } else {
                         // `b"foo"` produces a `&[u8; 3]`, but you can't use constants of array type when
                         // matching against references, you can only use byte string literals.
@@ -295,7 +333,10 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
                             _ => *pointee_ty,
                         };
                         // References have the same valtree representation as their pointee.
-                        let subpattern = self.valtree_to_pat(cv, pointee_ty);
+                        let subpattern = match self.valtree_to_pat(cv, pointee_ty) {
+                            Ok(pat) => pat,
+                            Err(err) => self.mk_err(err, ty),
+                        };
                         PatKind::Deref { subpattern }
                     }
                 }
@@ -311,8 +352,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
                 if is_nan {
                     // NaNs are not ever equal to anything so they make no sense as patterns.
                     // Also see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3535>.
-                    let e = tcx.dcx().emit_err(NaNPattern { span });
-                    PatKind::Error(e)
+                    return Err(tcx.dcx().create_err(NaNPattern { span }));
                 } else {
                     PatKind::Constant {
                         value: mir::Const::Ty(ty, ty::Const::new_value(tcx, cv, ty)),
@@ -331,12 +371,10 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
             }
             _ => {
                 let err = InvalidPattern { span, non_sm_ty: ty };
-                let e = tcx.dcx().emit_err(err);
-                // We errored. Signal that in the pattern, so that follow up errors can be silenced.
-                PatKind::Error(e)
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().create_err(err));
             }
         };
 
-        Box::new(Pat { span, ty, kind })
+        Ok(Box::new(Pat { span, ty, kind }))
     }
 }

tests/ui/associated-consts/associated-const-type-parameter-pattern.stderr

@@ -1,24 +1,44 @@
 error[E0158]: constant pattern depends on a generic parameter
   --> $DIR/associated-const-type-parameter-pattern.rs:20:9
    |
+LL | pub trait Foo {
+   | -------------
+LL |     const X: EFoo;
+   |     ------------- constant defined here
+...
 LL |         A::X => println!("A::X"),
    |         ^^^^
 
 error[E0158]: constant pattern depends on a generic parameter
   --> $DIR/associated-const-type-parameter-pattern.rs:22:9
    |
+LL | pub trait Foo {
+   | -------------
+LL |     const X: EFoo;
+   |     ------------- constant defined here
+...
 LL |         B::X => println!("B::X"),
    |         ^^^^
 
 error[E0158]: constant pattern depends on a generic parameter
   --> $DIR/associated-const-type-parameter-pattern.rs:30:9
    |
+LL | pub trait Foo {
+   | -------------
+LL |     const X: EFoo;
+   |     ------------- constant defined here
+...
 LL |     let A::X = arg;
    |         ^^^^
 
 error[E0158]: constant pattern depends on a generic parameter
   --> $DIR/associated-const-type-parameter-pattern.rs:28:48
    |
+LL | pub trait Foo {
+   | -------------
+LL |     const X: EFoo;
+   |     ------------- constant defined here
+...
 LL | pub fn test_let_pat<A: Foo, B: Foo>(arg: EFoo, A::X: EFoo) {
    |                                                ^^^^
 

tests/ui/const_prop/ice-type-mismatch-when-copying-112824.stderr

@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ LL | pub struct Opcode2<S>(&'a S);
 error: could not evaluate constant pattern
   --> $DIR/ice-type-mismatch-when-copying-112824.rs:15:9
    |
+LL | impl Opcode2 {
+   | ------------
+LL |     pub const OP2: Opcode2 = Opcode2(Opcode(0x1));
+   |     ---------------------- constant defined here
+...
 LL |         Opcode2::OP2 => unimplemented!(),
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 

tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-eval-overflow-2.stderr

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ LL | const NEG_NEG_128: i8 = -NEG_128;
 error: could not evaluate constant pattern
   --> $DIR/const-eval-overflow-2.rs:15:9
    |
+LL | const NEG_NEG_128: i8 = -NEG_128;
+   | --------------------- constant defined here
+...
 LL |         NEG_NEG_128 => println!("A"),
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^
 

tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ref_to_int_match.64bit.stderr

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ error: could not evaluate constant pattern
    |
 LL |         10..=BAR => {},
    |              ^^^
+...
+LL | const BAR: Int = unsafe { Foo { r: &42 }.f };
+   | -------------- constant defined here
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 

tests/ui/consts/const_in_pattern/cross-crate-fail.stderr

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ error: to use a constant of type `CustomEq` in a pattern, `CustomEq` must be ann
 LL |         consts::SOME => panic!(),
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
+  ::: $DIR/auxiliary/consts.rs:11:1
+   |
+LL | pub const SOME: Option<CustomEq> = Some(CustomEq);
+   | -------------------------------- constant defined here
+   |
    = note: the traits must be derived, manual `impl`s are not sufficient
    = note: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/marker/trait.StructuralPartialEq.html for details
 
@@ -13,6 +18,11 @@ error: to use a constant of type `CustomEq` in a pattern, `CustomEq` must be ann
 LL |         <Defaulted as consts::AssocConst>::SOME  => panic!(),
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
+  ::: $DIR/auxiliary/consts.rs:15:5
+   |
+LL |     const SOME: Option<CustomEq> = Some(CustomEq);
+   |     ---------------------------- constant defined here
+   |
    = note: the traits must be derived, manual `impl`s are not sufficient
    = note: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/marker/trait.StructuralPartialEq.html for details
 

tests/ui/consts/const_in_pattern/issue-34784-match-on-non-int-raw-ptr.stderr

@@ -1,24 +1,36 @@
 error: function pointers and raw pointers not derived from integers in patterns behave unpredictably and should not be relied upon. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/70861 for details.
   --> $DIR/issue-34784-match-on-non-int-raw-ptr.rs:9:9
    |
+LL | const C: *const u8 = &0;
+   | ------------------ constant defined here
+...
 LL |         C => {}
    |         ^
 
 error: function pointers and raw pointers not derived from integers in patterns behave unpredictably and should not be relied upon. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/70861 for details.
   --> $DIR/issue-34784-match-on-non-int-raw-ptr.rs:16:9
    |
+LL | const C_INNER: (*const u8, u8) = (C, 0);
+   | ------------------------------ constant defined here
+...
 LL |         C_INNER => {}
    |         ^^^^^^^
 
 error: function pointers and raw pointers not derived from integers in patterns behave unpredictably and should not be relied upon. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/70861 for details.
   --> $DIR/issue-34784-match-on-non-int-raw-ptr.rs:27:9
    |
+LL | const D: *const [u8; 4] = b"abcd";
+   | ----------------------- constant defined here
+...
 LL |         D => {}
    |         ^
 
 error: function pointers and raw pointers not derived from integers in patterns behave unpredictably and should not be relied upon. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/70861 for details.
   --> $DIR/issue-34784-match-on-non-int-raw-ptr.rs:32:9
    |
+LL | const STR: *const str = "abcd";
+   | --------------------- constant defined here
+...
 LL |         STR => {}
    |         ^^^