Detect borrow error involving sub-slices and suggest split_at_mut

```
error[E0499]: cannot borrow `foo` as mutable more than once at a time
  --> $DIR/suggest-split-at-mut.rs:13:18
   |
LL |     let a = &mut foo[..2];
   |                  --- first mutable borrow occurs here
LL |     let b = &mut foo[2..];
   |                  ^^^ second mutable borrow occurs here
LL |     a[0] = 5;
   |     ---- first borrow later used here
   |
   = help: use `.split_at_mut(position)` or similar method to obtain two mutable non-overlapping sub-slices
```

Address most of #58792.

For follow up work, we should emit a structured suggestion for cases where we can identify the exact `let (a, b) = foo.split_at_mut(2);` call that is needed.

Author: estebank

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs

@@ -1544,6 +1544,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     &mut err,
                     place,
                     issued_borrow.borrowed_place,
+                    span,
+                    issued_span,
                 );
                 self.suggest_using_closure_argument_instead_of_capture(
                     &mut err,
@@ -1974,10 +1976,11 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
         place: Place<'tcx>,
         borrowed_place: Place<'tcx>,
+        span: Span,
+        issued_span: Span,
     ) {
         let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
         let hir = tcx.hir();
-
         if let ([ProjectionElem::Index(index1)], [ProjectionElem::Index(index2)])
         | (
             [ProjectionElem::Deref, ProjectionElem::Index(index1)],
@@ -1986,28 +1989,23 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         {
             let mut note_default_suggestion = || {
                 err.help(
-                    "consider using `.split_at_mut(position)` or similar method to obtain \
-                         two mutable non-overlapping sub-slices",
+                    "consider using `.split_at_mut(position)` or similar method to obtain two \
+                     mutable non-overlapping sub-slices",
                 )
-                .help("consider using `.swap(index_1, index_2)` to swap elements at the specified indices");
-            };
-
-            let Some(body_id) = tcx.hir_node(self.mir_hir_id()).body_id() else {
-                note_default_suggestion();
-                return;
+                .help(
+                    "consider using `.swap(index_1, index_2)` to swap elements at the specified \
+                     indices",
+                );
             };
 
-            let mut expr_finder =
-                FindExprBySpan::new(self.body.local_decls[*index1].source_info.span);
-            expr_finder.visit_expr(hir.body(body_id).value);
-            let Some(index1) = expr_finder.result else {
+            let Some(index1) = self.find_expr(self.body.local_decls[*index1].source_info.span)
+            else {
                 note_default_suggestion();
                 return;
             };
 
-            expr_finder = FindExprBySpan::new(self.body.local_decls[*index2].source_info.span);
-            expr_finder.visit_expr(hir.body(body_id).value);
-            let Some(index2) = expr_finder.result else {
+            let Some(index2) = self.find_expr(self.body.local_decls[*index2].source_info.span)
+            else {
                 note_default_suggestion();
                 return;
             };
@@ -2065,7 +2063,18 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 format!("{obj_str}.swap({index1_str}, {index2_str})"),
                 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
             );
+            return;
         }
+        let Some(index1) = self.find_expr(span) else { return };
+        let hir::Node::Expr(parent) = tcx.parent_hir_node(index1.hir_id) else { return };
+        let hir::ExprKind::Index(..) = parent.kind else { return };
+        let Some(index2) = self.find_expr(issued_span) else { return };
+        let hir::Node::Expr(parent) = tcx.parent_hir_node(index2.hir_id) else { return };
+        let hir::ExprKind::Index(..) = parent.kind else { return };
+        err.help(
+            "use `.split_at_mut(position)` or similar method to obtain two mutable non-overlapping \
+             sub-slices",
+        );
     }
 
     /// Suggest using `while let` for call `next` on an iterator in a for loop.

tests/ui/borrowck/borrowck-overloaded-index-autoderef.stderr

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ LL |     let q = &mut f[&s];
    |                  ^ second mutable borrow occurs here
 LL |     p.use_mut();
    |     - first borrow later used here
+   |
+   = help: use `.split_at_mut(position)` or similar method to obtain two mutable non-overlapping sub-slices
 
 error[E0499]: cannot borrow `f.foo` as mutable more than once at a time
   --> $DIR/borrowck-overloaded-index-autoderef.rs:53:18
@@ -27,6 +29,8 @@ LL |     let q = &mut f.foo[&s];
    |                  ^^^^^ second mutable borrow occurs here
 LL |     p.use_mut();
    |     - first borrow later used here
+   |
+   = help: use `.split_at_mut(position)` or similar method to obtain two mutable non-overlapping sub-slices
 
 error[E0502]: cannot borrow `f.foo` as mutable because it is also borrowed as immutable
   --> $DIR/borrowck-overloaded-index-autoderef.rs:65:18

tests/ui/suggestions/suggest-split-at-mut.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,22 @@
-fn main() {
+fn foo() {
     let mut foo = [1, 2, 3, 4];
     let a = &mut foo[2];
     let b = &mut foo[3]; //~ ERROR cannot borrow `foo[_]` as mutable more than once at a time
     *a = 5;
     *b = 6;
     println!("{:?} {:?}", a, b);
 }
+
+fn bar() {
+    let mut foo = [1,2,3,4];
+    let a = &mut foo[..2];
+    let b = &mut foo[2..]; //~ ERROR cannot borrow `foo` as mutable more than once at a time
+    a[0] = 5;
+    b[0] = 6;
+    println!("{:?} {:?}", a, b);
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    foo();
+    bar();
+}

tests/ui/suggestions/suggest-split-at-mut.stderr

@@ -11,6 +11,18 @@ LL |     *a = 5;
    = help: consider using `.split_at_mut(position)` or similar method to obtain two mutable non-overlapping sub-slices
    = help: consider using `.swap(index_1, index_2)` to swap elements at the specified indices
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+error[E0499]: cannot borrow `foo` as mutable more than once at a time
+  --> $DIR/suggest-split-at-mut.rs:13:18
+   |
+LL |     let a = &mut foo[..2];
+   |                  --- first mutable borrow occurs here
+LL |     let b = &mut foo[2..];
+   |                  ^^^ second mutable borrow occurs here
+LL |     a[0] = 5;
+   |     ---- first borrow later used here
+   |
+   = help: use `.split_at_mut(position)` or similar method to obtain two mutable non-overlapping sub-slices
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0499`.