fix #102087, Suggest Default::default() when binding isn't initialized

Author: chenyukang

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::{
     FakeReadCause, LocalDecl, LocalInfo, LocalKind, Location, Operand, Place, PlaceRef,
     ProjectionElem, Rvalue, Statement, StatementKind, Terminator, TerminatorKind, VarBindingForm,
 };
+//use rustc_middle::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, suggest_constraining_type_params, PredicateKind, Ty};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::{InitKind, MoveOutIndex, MovePathIndex};
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
@@ -336,6 +337,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let inits = &self.move_data.init_path_map[mpi];
         let move_path = &self.move_data.move_paths[mpi];
         let decl_span = self.body.local_decls[move_path.place.local].source_info.span;
+
         let mut spans = vec![];
         for init_idx in inits {
             let init = &self.move_data.inits[*init_idx];
@@ -369,6 +371,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let mut visitor = ConditionVisitor { spans: &spans, name: &name, errors: vec![] };
         visitor.visit_body(&body);
 
+        let mut show_assign_sugg = false;
         let isnt_initialized = if let InitializationRequiringAction::PartialAssignment
         | InitializationRequiringAction::Assignment = desired_action
         {
@@ -396,6 +399,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             .count()
             == 0
         {
+            show_assign_sugg = true;
             "isn't initialized"
         } else {
             "is possibly-uninitialized"
@@ -446,10 +450,69 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
         }
+
         err.span_label(decl_span, "binding declared here but left uninitialized");
+        if show_assign_sugg {
+            self.suggest_assign_rvalue(&mut err, moved_place, &name, decl_span);
+        }
         err
     }
 
+    fn suggest_assign_rvalue(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        moved_place: PlaceRef<'tcx>,
+        name: &str,
+        decl_span: Span,
+    ) {
+        let ty = moved_place.ty(self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty;
+        debug!("ty: {:?}, kind: {:?}", ty, ty.kind());
+
+        let initilize_msg = match ty.kind() {
+            ty::Array(_, n) => format!("[val; {}]", n),
+            ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) => format!("0"),
+            ty::Float(_) => format!("0.0"),
+            ty::Bool => format!("false"),
+            ty::Never | ty::Error(_) => "".to_string(),
+            ty::Adt(def, _substs) => {
+                if format!("{:?}", def).starts_with("std::vec::Vec") {
+                    format!("vec![]")
+                } else if let Some(default_trait) = self.infcx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Default) &&
+                    self.infcx.tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
+                        infcx.type_implements_trait(default_trait, ty, ty::List::empty(), self.param_env).may_apply()
+                    }) {
+                    format!("Default::default()")
+                } else {
+                    format!("something")
+                }
+            },
+            _ => format!("something"),
+        };
+
+        if initilize_msg.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let sugg_span = self
+            .infcx
+            .tcx
+            .sess
+            .source_map()
+            .span_extend_while(decl_span, |c| c != '\n')
+            .unwrap_or(decl_span);
+        let mut prefix = self.infcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(sugg_span).unwrap();
+        // remove last char if eq ';'
+        if prefix.ends_with(';') {
+            prefix.pop();
+        }
+        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+            sugg_span,
+            format!("use `=` to assign some value to {}", name),
+            format!("{} = {};", prefix, initilize_msg),
+            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+        );
+    }
+
     fn suggest_borrow_fn_like(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,

src/test/ui/asm/x86_64/type-check-5.stderr

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ LL |         let x: u64;
    |             - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |         asm!("{}", in(reg) x);
    |                            ^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |         let x: u64 = 0;
+   |             ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error[E0381]: used binding `y` isn't initialized
   --> $DIR/type-check-5.rs:18:9
@@ -13,6 +18,11 @@ LL |         let mut y: u64;
    |             ----- binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |         asm!("{}", inout(reg) y);
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `y` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `y`
+   |
+LL |         let mut y: u64 = 0;
+   |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error[E0596]: cannot borrow `v` as mutable, as it is not declared as mutable
   --> $DIR/type-check-5.rs:26:29

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-block-unint.stderr

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ LL |     force(|| {
    |           ^^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
 LL |         println!("{}", x);
    |                        - borrow occurs due to use in closure
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-break-uninit-2.stderr

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ LL |     println!("{}", x);
    |                    ^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
    |
    = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` which comes from the expansion of the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-break-uninit.stderr

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ LL |     println!("{}", x);
    |                    ^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
    |
    = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` which comes from the expansion of the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-init-in-called-fn-expr.stderr

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ LL |         let i: isize;
    |             - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |         i
    |         ^ `i` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `i`
+   |
+LL |         let i: isize = 0;
+   |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-init-in-fn-expr.stderr

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ LL |         let i: isize;
    |             - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |         i
    |         ^ `i` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `i`
+   |
+LL |         let i: isize = 0;
+   |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-init-in-fru.stderr

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ LL |     let mut origin: Point;
    |         ---------- binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     origin = Point { x: 10, ..origin };
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `origin.y` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `origin`
+   |
+LL |     let mut origin: Point = something;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-init-op-equal.stderr

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ LL |     let v: isize;
    |         - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     v += 1;
    |     ^^^^^^ `v` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `v`
+   |
+LL |     let v: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-init-plus-equal.stderr

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ LL |     let mut v: isize;
    |         ----- binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     v = v + 1;
    |         ^ `v` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `v`
+   |
+LL |     let mut v: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-return.stderr

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ LL |     let x: isize;
    |         - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     return x;
    |            ^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-storage-dead.stderr

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ LL |         let x: i32;
    |             - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |         let _ = x + 1;
    |                 ^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |         let x: i32 = 0;
+   |             ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-uninit-after-item.stderr

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ LL |     let bar;
 LL |     fn baz(_x: isize) { }
 LL |     baz(bar);
    |         ^^^ `bar` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `bar`
+   |
+LL |     let bar = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-uninit-field-access.stderr

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ LL |     let mut a: Point;
    |         ----- binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     let _ = a.x + 1;
    |             ^^^ `a.x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `a`
+   |
+LL |     let mut a: Point = Default::default();
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error[E0382]: use of moved value: `line1.origin`
   --> $DIR/borrowck-uninit-field-access.rs:25:13

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-uninit-in-assignop.stderr

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ LL |     let x: isize;
    |         - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     x += 1;
    |     ^^^^^^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error[E0381]: used binding `x` isn't initialized
   --> $DIR/borrowck-uninit-in-assignop.rs:9:5
@@ -13,6 +18,11 @@ LL |     let x: isize;
    |         - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     x -= 1;
    |     ^^^^^^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error[E0381]: used binding `x` isn't initialized
   --> $DIR/borrowck-uninit-in-assignop.rs:12:5
@@ -21,6 +31,11 @@ LL |     let x: isize;
    |         - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     x *= 1;
    |     ^^^^^^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error[E0381]: used binding `x` isn't initialized
   --> $DIR/borrowck-uninit-in-assignop.rs:15:5
@@ -29,6 +44,11 @@ LL |     let x: isize;
    |         - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     x /= 1;
    |     ^^^^^^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error[E0381]: used binding `x` isn't initialized
   --> $DIR/borrowck-uninit-in-assignop.rs:18:5
@@ -37,6 +57,11 @@ LL |     let x: isize;
    |         - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     x %= 1;
    |     ^^^^^^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error[E0381]: used binding `x` isn't initialized
   --> $DIR/borrowck-uninit-in-assignop.rs:21:5
@@ -45,6 +70,11 @@ LL |     let x: isize;
    |         - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     x ^= 1;
    |     ^^^^^^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error[E0381]: used binding `x` isn't initialized
   --> $DIR/borrowck-uninit-in-assignop.rs:24:5
@@ -53,6 +83,11 @@ LL |     let x: isize;
    |         - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     x &= 1;
    |     ^^^^^^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error[E0381]: used binding `x` isn't initialized
   --> $DIR/borrowck-uninit-in-assignop.rs:27:5
@@ -61,6 +96,11 @@ LL |     let x: isize;
    |         - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     x |= 1;
    |     ^^^^^^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error[E0381]: used binding `x` isn't initialized
   --> $DIR/borrowck-uninit-in-assignop.rs:30:5
@@ -69,6 +109,11 @@ LL |     let x: isize;
    |         - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     x <<= 1;
    |     ^^^^^^^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error[E0381]: used binding `x` isn't initialized
   --> $DIR/borrowck-uninit-in-assignop.rs:33:5
@@ -77,6 +122,11 @@ LL |     let x: isize;
    |         - binding declared here but left uninitialized
 LL |     x >>= 1;
    |     ^^^^^^^ `x` used here but it isn't initialized
+   |
+help: use `=` to assign some value to `x`
+   |
+LL |     let x: isize = 0;
+   |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to 10 previous errors