---

yaml
---
r: 187867
b: refs/heads/tmp
c: ef80ade
h: refs/heads/master
i:
  187865: d82e621
  187863: 485be22
v: v3

Author: Manishearth

[refs]

@@ -34,5 +34,5 @@ refs/heads/building: 126db549b038c84269a1e4fe46f051b2c15d6970
 refs/heads/beta: 522d09dfecbeca1595f25ac58c6d0178bbd21d7d
 refs/heads/windistfix: 7608dbad651f02e837ed05eef3d74a6662a6e928
 refs/tags/1.0.0-alpha: e42bd6d93a1d3433c486200587f8f9e12590a4d7
-refs/heads/tmp: 7074346e4f092064c5a5fa276be81d08951f56c9
+refs/heads/tmp: ef80ade4069aede2e7c08b04556177ce7ea9ae3d
 refs/tags/1.0.0-alpha.2: 4c705f6bc559886632d3871b04f58aab093bfa2f

branches/tmp/src/doc/index.md

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ There are questions that are asked quite often, and so we've made FAQs for them:
 * [Language Design FAQ](complement-design-faq.html)
 * [Language FAQ](complement-lang-faq.html)
 * [Project FAQ](complement-project-faq.html)
-* [How to submit a bug report](complement-bugreport.html)
+* [How to submit a bug report](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#bug-reports)
 
 # The standard library
 

branches/tmp/src/doc/reference.md

@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ nonzero_dec: '1' | '2' | '3' | '4'
 
 A _character literal_ is a single Unicode character enclosed within two
 `U+0027` (single-quote) characters, with the exception of `U+0027` itself,
-which must be _escaped_ by a preceding U+005C character (`\`).
+which must be _escaped_ by a preceding `U+005C` character (`\`).
 
 ##### String literals
 
@@ -311,6 +311,19 @@ A _string literal_ is a sequence of any Unicode characters enclosed within two
 which must be _escaped_ by a preceding `U+005C` character (`\`), or a _raw
 string literal_.
 
+A multi-line string literal may be defined by terminating each line with a
+`U+005C` character (`\`) immediately before the newline. This causes the
+`U+005C` character, the newline, and all whitespace at the beginning of the
+next line to be ignored.
+
+```rust
+let a = "foobar";
+let b = "foo\
+         bar";
+
+assert_eq!(a,b);
+```
+
 ##### Character escapes
 
 Some additional _escapes_ are available in either character or non-raw string
@@ -731,15 +744,20 @@ Rust syntax is restricted in two ways:
    pairs when they occur at the beginning of, or immediately after, a `$(...)*`;
    requiring a distinctive token in front can solve the problem.
 
-## Syntax extensions useful for the macro author
+## Syntax extensions useful in macros
 
-* `log_syntax!` : print out the arguments at compile time
-* `trace_macros!` : supply `true` or `false` to enable or disable macro expansion logging
 * `stringify!` : turn the identifier argument into a string literal
 * `concat!` : concatenates a comma-separated list of literals
-* `concat_idents!` : create a new identifier by concatenating the arguments
 
-The following attributes are used for quasiquoting in procedural macros:
+## Syntax extensions for macro debugging
+
+* `log_syntax!` : print out the arguments at compile time
+* `trace_macros!` : supply `true` or `false` to enable or disable macro expansion logging
+
+## Quasiquoting
+
+The following syntax extensions are used for quasiquoting Rust syntax trees,
+usually in [procedural macros](book/plugins.html#syntax-extensions):
 
 * `quote_expr!`
 * `quote_item!`
@@ -748,6 +766,8 @@ The following attributes are used for quasiquoting in procedural macros:
 * `quote_tokens!`
 * `quote_ty!`
 
+Documentation is very limited at the moment.
+
 # Crates and source files
 
 Rust is a *compiled* language. Its semantics obey a *phase distinction*

branches/tmp/src/doc/trpl/advanced-macros.md

@@ -192,19 +192,58 @@ To keep this system simple and correct, `#[macro_use] extern crate ...` may
 only appear at the root of your crate, not inside `mod`. This ensures that
 `$crate` is a single identifier.
 
-# A final note
+# The deep end
 
-Macros, as currently implemented, are not for the faint of heart. Even
-ordinary syntax errors can be more difficult to debug when they occur inside a
-macro, and errors caused by parse problems in generated code can be very
-tricky. Invoking the `log_syntax!` macro can help elucidate intermediate
-states, invoking `trace_macros!(true)` will automatically print those
-intermediate states out, and passing the flag `--pretty expanded` as a
-command-line argument to the compiler will show the result of expansion.
+The introductory chapter mentioned recursive macros, but it did not give the
+full story. Recursive macros are useful for another reason: Each recursive
+invocation gives you another opportunity to pattern-match the macro's
+arguments.
+
+As an extreme example, it is possible, though hardly advisable, to implement
+the [Bitwise Cyclic Tag](http://esolangs.org/wiki/Bitwise_Cyclic_Tag) automaton
+within Rust's macro system.
+
+```rust
+#![feature(trace_macros)]
+
+macro_rules! bct {
+    // cmd 0:  d ... => ...
+    (0, $($ps:tt),* ; $_d:tt)
+        => (bct!($($ps),*, 0 ; ));
+    (0, $($ps:tt),* ; $_d:tt, $($ds:tt),*)
+        => (bct!($($ps),*, 0 ; $($ds),*));
+
+    // cmd 1p:  1 ... => 1 ... p
+    (1, $p:tt, $($ps:tt),* ; 1)
+        => (bct!($($ps),*, 1, $p ; 1, $p));
+    (1, $p:tt, $($ps:tt),* ; 1, $($ds:tt),*)
+        => (bct!($($ps),*, 1, $p ; 1, $($ds),*, $p));
+
+    // cmd 1p:  0 ... => 0 ...
+    (1, $p:tt, $($ps:tt),* ; $($ds:tt),*)
+        => (bct!($($ps),*, 1, $p ; $($ds),*));
+
+    // halt on empty data string
+    ( $($ps:tt),* ; )
+        => (());
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    trace_macros!(true);
+# /* just check the definition
+    bct!(0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ; 1, 0, 1);
+# */
+}
+```
+
+Exercise: use macros to reduce duplication in the above definition of the
+`bct!` macro.
+
+# Procedural macros
 
 If Rust's macro system can't do what you need, you may want to write a
 [compiler plugin](plugins.html) instead. Compared to `macro_rules!`
 macros, this is significantly more work, the interfaces are much less stable,
-and the warnings about debugging apply ten-fold. In exchange you get the
+and bugs can be much harder to track down. In exchange you get the
 flexibility of running arbitrary Rust code within the compiler. Syntax
 extension plugins are sometimes called *procedural macros* for this reason.

branches/tmp/src/doc/trpl/error-handling.md

@@ -223,6 +223,78 @@ let input = io::stdin().read_line()
                        .ok()
                        .expect("Failed to read line");
 ```
+
 `ok()` converts the `IoResult` into an `Option`, and `expect()` does the same
 thing as `unwrap()`, but takes a message. This message is passed along to the
 underlying `panic!`, providing a better error message if the code errors.
+
+# Using `try!`
+
+When writing code that calls many functions that return the `Result` type, the
+error handling can be tedious. The `try!` macro hides some of the boilerplate
+of propagating errors up the call stack.
+
+It replaces this:
+
+```rust
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io;
+use std::io::prelude::*;
+
+struct Info {
+    name: String,
+    age: i32,
+    rating: i32,
+}
+
+fn write_info(info: &Info) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let mut file = File::open("my_best_friends.txt").unwrap();
+
+    if let Err(e) = writeln!(&mut file, "name: {}", info.name) {
+        return Err(e)
+    }
+    if let Err(e) = writeln!(&mut file, "age: {}", info.age) {
+        return Err(e)
+    }
+    if let Err(e) = writeln!(&mut file, "rating: {}", info.rating) {
+        return Err(e)
+    }
+
+    return Ok(());
+}
+```
+
+With this:
+
+```rust
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io;
+use std::io::prelude::*;
+
+struct Info {
+    name: String,
+    age: i32,
+    rating: i32,
+}
+
+fn write_info(info: &Info) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let mut file = try!(File::open("my_best_friends.txt"));
+
+    try!(writeln!(&mut file, "name: {}", info.name));
+    try!(writeln!(&mut file, "age: {}", info.age));
+    try!(writeln!(&mut file, "rating: {}", info.rating));
+
+    return Ok(());
+}
+```
+
+Wrapping an expression in `try!` will result in the unwrapped success (`Ok`)
+value, unless the result is `Err`, in which case `Err` is returned early from
+the enclosing function.
+
+It's worth noting that you can only use `try!` from a function that returns a
+`Result`, which means that you cannot use `try!` inside of `main()`, because
+`main()` doesn't return anything.
+
+`try!` makes use of [`FromError`](../std/error/#the-fromerror-trait) to determine
+what to return in the error case.

branches/tmp/src/doc/trpl/hello-cargo.md

@@ -18,13 +18,15 @@ the Cargo
 README](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo#installing-cargo-from-nightlies)
 for specific instructions about installing it.
 
+## Converting to Cargo
+
 Let's convert Hello World to Cargo.
 
 To Cargo-ify our project, we need to do two things: Make a `Cargo.toml`
 configuration file, and put our source file in the right place. Let's
 do that part first:
 
-```{bash}
+```bash
 $ mkdir src
 $ mv main.rs src/main.rs
 ```
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ place for everything, and everything in its place.
 
 Next, our configuration file:
 
-```{bash}
+```bash
 $ editor Cargo.toml
 ```
 
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ well as what it is named.
 
 Once you have this file in place, we should be ready to build! Try this:
 
-```{bash}
+```bash
 $ cargo build
    Compiling hello_world v0.0.1 (file:///home/yourname/projects/hello_world)
 $ ./target/hello_world
@@ -103,6 +105,62 @@ That's it! We've successfully built `hello_world` with Cargo. Even though our
 program is simple, it's using much of the real tooling that you'll use for the
 rest of your Rust career.
 
+## A New Project
+
+You don't have to go through this whole process every time you want to start a new
+project! Cargo has the ability to make a bare-bones project directory in which you
+can start developing right away.
+
+To start a new project with Cargo, use `cargo new`:
+
+```bash
+$ cargo new hello_world --bin
+```
+
+We're passing `--bin` because we're making a binary program: if we
+were making a library, we'd leave it off.
+
+Let's check out what Cargo has generated for us:
+
+```bash
+$ cd hello_world
+$ tree .
+.
+├── Cargo.toml
+└── src
+    └── main.rs
+
+1 directory, 2 files
+```
+
+If you don't have the `tree` command, you can probably get it from your distro's package
+manager. It's not necessary, but it's certainly useful.
+
+This is all we need to get started. First, let's check out `Cargo.toml`:
+
+```toml
+[package]
+
+name = "hello_world"
+version = "0.0.1"
+authors = ["Your Name <[email protected]>"]
+```
+
+Cargo has populated this file with reasonable defaults based off the arguments you gave
+it and your `git` global configuration. You may notice that Cargo has also initialized
+the `hello_world` directory as a `git` repository.
+
+Here's what's in `src/main.rs`:
+
+```rust
+fn main() {
+    println!("Hello, world!");
+}
+```
+
+Cargo has generated a "Hello World!" for us, and you're ready to start coding! A
+much more in-depth guide to Cargo can be found [here](http://doc.crates.io/guide.html).
+
 Now that you've got the tools down, let's actually learn more about the Rust
 language itself. These are the basics that will serve you well through the rest
-of your time with Rust.
+of your time with Rust.