auto merge of #21213 : alexcrichton/rust/rollup, r=alexcrichton

Author: bors

AUTHORS.txt

@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ Robert Knight <[email protected]>
 Robert Millar <[email protected]>
 Robin Gloster <[email protected]>
 Robin Stocker <[email protected]>
-Rohit Joshi <rohit.joshi@capitalone.com>
+Rohit Joshi <rohit.c.joshi@gmail.com>
 Roland Tanglao <[email protected]>
 Rolf Timmermans <[email protected]>
 Rolf van de Krol <[email protected]>

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ please do two things:
 
 Pull requests will be treated as "review requests", and we will give
 feedback we expect to see corrected on
-[style](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/wiki/Note-style-guide) and
+[style](http://aturon.github.io/) and
 substance before pulling.  Changes contributed via pull request should
 focus on a single issue at a time, like any other.  We will not accept
 pull-requests that try to "sneak" unrelated changes in.

Makefile.in

@@ -97,10 +97,9 @@
 #     make check-stage1-std RUST_TEST_TASKS=1
 #
 # This is hardly all there is to know of The Rust Build System's
-# mysteries. The tale continues on the wiki[1][2].
+# mysteries. The tale continues on the wiki[1].
 #
-# [1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/wiki/Note-getting-started-developing-Rust
-# [2]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/wiki/Note-testsuite
+# [1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/wiki/Note-testsuite
 #
 # If you really feel like getting your hands dirty, then:
 #

README.md

@@ -58,16 +58,23 @@ documentation.
 
 ### Building on Windows
 
-To easily build on windows we can use [MSYS2](http://sourceforge.net/projects/msys2/):
+To easily build on windows we can use [MSYS2](http://msys2.github.io/):
 
 1. Grab the latest MSYS2 installer and go through the installer.
 2. Now from the MSYS2 terminal we want to install the mingw64 toolchain and the other
    tools we need.
 
-        $ pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-toolchain
-        $ pacman -S base-devel
+```bash
+# choose one based on platform
+$ pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-toolchain
+$ pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain
 
-3. With that now start `mingw32_shell.bat` from where you installed MSYS2 (i.e. `C:\msys`).
+$ pacman -S base-devel
+```
+
+3. With that now start `mingw32_shell.bat` or `mingw64_shell.bat`
+   from where you installed MSYS2 (i.e. `C:\msys`). Which one you
+   choose depends on if you want 32 or 64 bit Rust.
 4. From there just navigate to where you have Rust's source code, configure and build it:
 
         $ ./configure

mk/cfg/aarch64-apple-ios.mk

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ AR_aarch64-apple-ios = $(shell xcrun -find -sdk iphoneos ar)
 endif
 CFG_LIB_NAME_aarch64-apple-ios = lib$(1).a
 CFG_LIB_GLOB_aarch64-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a
-CFG_LIB_SKIP_INSTALL_aarch64-apple-ios = 1 #lib$(1)-*.a
+CFG_INSTALL_ONLY_RLIB_aarch64-apple-ios = 1
 CFG_STATIC_LIB_NAME_aarch64-apple-ios=lib$(1).a
 CFG_LIB_DSYM_GLOB_aarch64-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a.dSYM
 CFG_CFLAGS_aarch64-apple-ios := $(CFG_IOS_SDK_FLAGS_aarch64-apple-ios)

mk/cfg/armv7-apple-ios.mk

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ AR_armv7-apple-ios = $(shell xcrun -find -sdk iphoneos ar)
 endif
 CFG_LIB_NAME_armv7-apple-ios = lib$(1).a
 CFG_LIB_GLOB_armv7-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a
-CFG_LIB_SKIP_INSTALL_armv7-apple-ios = 1 #lib$(1)-*.a
+CFG_INSTALL_ONLY_RLIB_armv7-apple-ios = 1
 CFG_STATIC_LIB_NAME_armv7-apple-ios=lib$(1).a
 CFG_LIB_DSYM_GLOB_armv7-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a.dSYM
 CFG_JEMALLOC_CFLAGS_armv7-apple-ios := -arch armv7 -mfpu=vfp3 $(CFG_IOS_SDK_FLAGS_armv7-apple-ios)

mk/cfg/armv7s-apple-ios.mk

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ AR_armv7s-apple-ios = $(shell xcrun -find -sdk iphoneos ar)
 endif
 CFG_LIB_NAME_armv7s-apple-ios = lib$(1).a
 CFG_LIB_GLOB_armv7s-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a
-CFG_LIB_SKIP_INSTALL_armv7s-apple-ios = 1 #lib$(1)-*.a
+CFG_INSTALL_ONLY_RLIB_armv7s-apple-ios = 1
 CFG_STATIC_LIB_NAME_armv7s-apple-ios=lib$(1).a
 CFG_LIB_DSYM_GLOB_armv7s-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a.dSYM
 CFG_JEMALLOC_CFLAGS_armv7s-apple-ios := -arch armv7s -mfpu=vfp4 $(CFG_IOS_SDK_FLAGS_armv7s-apple-ios)

mk/cfg/i386-apple-ios.mk

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ AR_i386-apple-ios = $(shell xcrun -find -sdk iphonesimulator ar)
 endif
 CFG_LIB_NAME_i386-apple-ios = lib$(1).a
 CFG_LIB_GLOB_i386-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.dylib
+CFG_INSTALL_ONLY_RLIB_i386-apple-ios = 1
 CFG_STATIC_LIB_NAME_i386-apple-ios=lib$(1).a
 CFG_LIB_DSYM_GLOB_i386-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.dylib.dSYM
 CFG_GCCISH_CFLAGS_i386-apple-ios := -Wall -Werror -g -fPIC -m32 $(CFG_IOSSIM_FLAGS_i386-apple-ios)

mk/cfg/x86_64-apple-ios.mk

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ AR_x86_64-apple-ios = $(shell xcrun -find -sdk iphonesimulator ar)
 endif
 CFG_LIB_NAME_x86_64-apple-ios = lib$(1).a
 CFG_LIB_GLOB_x86_64-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a
-CFG_LIB_SKIP_INSTALL_x86_64-apple-ios = 1 #lib$(1)-*.a
+CFG_INSTALL_ONLY_RLIB_x86_64-apple-ios = 1
 CFG_STATIC_LIB_NAME_x86_64-apple-ios=lib$(1).a
 CFG_LIB_DSYM_GLOB_x86_64-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a.dSYM
 CFG_CFLAGS_x86_64-apple-ios := $(CFG_IOSSIM_FLAGS_x86_64-apple-ios)

mk/main.mk

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ CFG_RELEASE_NUM=1.0.0
 # An optional number to put after the label, e.g. '.2' -> '-beta.2'
 # NB Make sure it starts with a dot to conform to semver pre-release
 # versions (section 9)
-CFG_PRERELEASE_VERSION=
+CFG_PRERELEASE_VERSION=.1
 
 CFG_FILENAME_EXTRA=4e7c5e5c
 
@@ -30,9 +30,8 @@ CFG_PACKAGE_VERS=$(CFG_RELEASE_NUM)
 CFG_DISABLE_UNSTABLE_FEATURES=1
 endif
 ifeq ($(CFG_RELEASE_CHANNEL),beta)
-# The beta channel is temporarily called 'alpha'
-CFG_RELEASE=$(CFG_RELEASE_NUM)-alpha$(CFG_PRERELEASE_VERSION)
-CFG_PACKAGE_VERS=$(CFG_RELEASE_NUM)-alpha$(CFG_PRERELEASE_VERSION)
+CFG_RELEASE=$(CFG_RELEASE_NUM)-beta(CFG_PRERELEASE_VERSION)
+CFG_PACKAGE_VERS=$(CFG_RELEASE_NUM)-beta(CFG_PRERELEASE_VERSION)
 CFG_DISABLE_UNSTABLE_FEATURES=1
 endif
 ifeq ($(CFG_RELEASE_CHANNEL),nightly)

mk/prepare.mk

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ prepare-target-$(2)-host-$(3)-$(1)-$(4): prepare-maybe-clean-$(4) \
         $$(if $$(findstring $(3), $$(PREPARE_HOST)), \
           $$(call PREPARE_DIR,$$(PREPARE_WORKING_DEST_LIB_DIR)) \
           $$(foreach crate,$$(TARGET_CRATES), \
-	    $$(if $$(findstring 1, $$(ONLY_RLIB_$$(crate))),, \
+	    $$(if $$(or $$(findstring 1, $$(ONLY_RLIB_$$(crate))),$$(findstring 1,$$(CFG_INSTALL_ONLY_RLIB_$(2)))),, \
               $$(call PREPARE_LIB,$$(call CFG_LIB_GLOB_$(2),$$(crate)))) \
             $$(call PREPARE_LIB,$$(call CFG_RLIB_GLOB,$$(crate)))) \
           $$(if $$(findstring $(2),$$(CFG_HOST)), \

src/doc/complement-lang-faq.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ There aren't many large programs yet. The Rust [compiler][rustc], 60,000+ lines
 
 A research browser engine called [Servo][servo], currently 30,000+ lines across more than a dozen crates, will be exercising a lot of Rust's distinctive type-system and concurrency features, and integrating many native libraries.
 
-[servo]: https://github.com/mozilla/servo
+[servo]: https://github.com/servo/servo
 
 Some examples that demonstrate different aspects of the language:
 

src/doc/complement-project-faq.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ No. It started as a Graydon Hoare's part-time side project in 2006 and remained
 
 # What will Mozilla use Rust for?
 
-Mozilla intends to use Rust as a platform for prototyping experimental browser architectures. Specifically, the hope is to develop a browser that is more amenable to parallelization than existing ones, while also being less prone to common C++ coding errors that result in security exploits. The name of that project is _[Servo](http://github.com/mozilla/servo)_.
+Mozilla intends to use Rust as a platform for prototyping experimental browser architectures. Specifically, the hope is to develop a browser that is more amenable to parallelization than existing ones, while also being less prone to common C++ coding errors that result in security exploits. The name of that project is _[Servo](http://github.com/servo/servo)_.
 
 # Why a BSD-style permissive license rather than MPL or tri-license?
 

src/doc/intro.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ accomplishes these goals by being memory safe without using garbage collection.
 
 This introduction will give you a rough idea of what Rust is like, eliding many
 details. It does not require prior experience with systems programming, but you
-may find the syntax easier if you've used a 'curly brace' programming language
+may find the syntax easier if you've used a "curly brace" programming language
 before, like C or JavaScript. The concepts are more important than the syntax,
 so don't worry if you don't get every last detail: you can read [The
 Rust Programming Language](book/index.html) to get a more complete explanation.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Rust to follow along. If you'd like to anyway, check out [the
 homepage](http://rust-lang.org) for explanation.
 
 To show off Rust, let's talk about how easy it is to get started with Rust.
-Then, we'll talk about Rust's most interesting feature, **ownership**, and
+Then, we'll talk about Rust's most interesting feature, *ownership*, and
 then discuss how it makes concurrency easier to reason about. Finally,
 we'll talk about how Rust breaks down the perceived dichotomy between speed
 and safety.
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ version = "0.0.1"
 authors = ["Your Name <[email protected]>"]
 ```
 
-This is called a **manifest**, and it contains all of the metadata that Cargo
+This is called a *manifest*, and it contains all of the metadata that Cargo
 needs to compile your project.
 
 Here's what's in `src/main.rs`:
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ fn main() {
 }
 ```
 
-Cargo generated a 'hello world' for us. We'll talk more about the syntax here
+Cargo generated a "Hello World" for us. We'll talk more about the syntax here
 later, but that's what Rust code looks like! Let's compile and run it:
 
 ```{bash}
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ Enough about tools, let's talk code!
 
 # Ownership
 
-Rust's defining feature is 'memory safety without garbage collection.' Let's
-take a moment to talk about what that means. **Memory safety** means that the
+Rust's defining feature is "memory safety without garbage collection". Let's
+take a moment to talk about what that means. *Memory safety* means that the
 programming language eliminates certain kinds of bugs, such as [buffer
 overflows](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_overflow) and [dangling
 pointers](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangling_pointer). These problems occur
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ We make an array, `v`, and then call `push` on it. `push` is a method which
 adds an element to the end of an array.
 
 Next, we make a new variable, `x`, that's equal to the first element of
-the array. Simple, but this is where the 'bug' will appear.
+the array. Simple, but this is where the "bug" will appear.
 
 Let's keep going. We then call `push` again, pushing "world" onto the
 end of the array. `v` now is `["Hello", "world"]`.
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ its length changes, we may need to allocate more memory. In Ruby, this happens
 as well, we just don't think about it very often. So why does the C++ version
 segfault when we allocate more memory?
 
-The answer is that in the C++ version, `x` is a **reference** to the memory
+The answer is that in the C++ version, `x` is a *reference* to the memory
 location where the first element of the array is stored. But in Ruby, `x` is a
 standalone value, not connected to the underyling array at all. Let's dig into
 the details for a moment. Your program has access to memory, provided to it by
@@ -332,11 +332,11 @@ error: aborting due to previous error
 
 When we try to mutate the array by `push`ing it the second time, Rust throws
 an error. It says that we "cannot borrow v as mutable because it is also
-borrowed as immutable." What's up with "borrowed"?
+borrowed as immutable." What does it mean by "borrowed"?
 
-In Rust, the type system encodes the notion of **ownership**. The variable `v`
-is an "owner" of the vector. When we make a reference to `v`, we let that
-variable (in this case, `x`) 'borrow' it for a while. Just like if you own a
+In Rust, the type system encodes the notion of *ownership*. The variable `v`
+is an *owner* of the vector. When we make a reference to `v`, we let that
+variable (in this case, `x`) *borrow* it for a while. Just like if you own a
 book, and you lend it to me, I'm borrowing the book.
 
 So, when I try to modify the vector with the second call to `push`, I need
@@ -392,22 +392,23 @@ Here's an example of a concurrent Rust program:
 use std::thread::Thread;
 
 fn main() {
-    for _ in range(0u, 10u) {
-        Thread::spawn(move || {
+    let guards: Vec<_> = (0..10).map(|_| {
+        Thread::scoped(|| {
             println!("Hello, world!");
-        });
-    }
+        })
+    }).collect();
 }
 ```
 
-This program creates ten threads, who all print `Hello, world!`. The
-`spawn` function takes one argument, a closure, indicated by the
-double bars `||`. (The `move` keyword indicates that the closure takes
-ownership of any data it uses; we'll have more on the significance of
-this shortly.) This closure is executed in a new thread created by
-`spawn`.
+This program creates ten threads, which all print `Hello, world!`. The `scoped`
+function takes one argument, a closure, indicated by the double bars `||`. This
+closure is executed in a new thread created by `scoped`. The method is called
+`scoped` because it returns a 'join guard', which will automatically join the
+child thread when it goes out of scope. Because we `collect` these guards into
+a `Vec<T>`, and that vector goes out of scope at the end of our program, our
+program will wait for every thread to finish before finishing.
 
-One common form of problem in concurrent programs is a 'data race.'
+One common form of problem in concurrent programs is a *data race*.
 This occurs when two different threads attempt to access the same
 location in memory in a non-synchronized way, where at least one of
 them is a write. If one thread is attempting to read, and one thread
@@ -460,9 +461,9 @@ code tries to make three owners. This may cause a safety problem, so
 Rust disallows it.
 
 What to do here? Rust has two types that helps us: `Arc<T>` and `Mutex<T>`.
-"Arc" stands for "atomically reference counted." In other words, an Arc will
+*Arc* stands for "atomically reference counted". In other words, an Arc will
 keep track of the number of references to something, and not free the
-associated resource until the count is zero. The 'atomic' portion refers to an
+associated resource until the count is zero. The *atomic* portion refers to an
 Arc's usage of concurrency primitives to atomically update the count, making it
 safe across threads. If we use an Arc, we can have our three references. But,
 an Arc does not allow mutable borrows of the data it holds, and we want to
@@ -525,13 +526,13 @@ give us assurance _at compile time_ that we weren't doing something incorrect
 with regards to concurrency. In order to share ownership, we were forced to be
 explicit and use a mechanism to ensure that it would be properly handled.
 
-# Safety _and_ speed
+# Safety _and_ Speed
 
-Safety and speed are always presented as a continuum. On one hand, you have
-maximum speed, but no safety. On the other, you have absolute safety, with no
-speed. Rust seeks to break out of this mode by introducing safety at compile
-time, ensuring that you haven't done anything wrong, while compiling to the
-same low-level code you'd expect without the safety.
+Safety and speed are always presented as a continuum. At one end of the spectrum,
+you have maximum speed, but no safety. On the other end, you have absolute safety
+with no speed. Rust seeks to break out of this paradigm by introducing safety at
+compile time, ensuring that you haven't done anything wrong, while compiling to
+the same low-level code you'd expect without the safety.
 
 As an example, Rust's ownership system is _entirely_ at compile time. The
 safety check that makes this an error about moved values:

src/doc/not_found.md

@@ -12,17 +12,20 @@ Looks like you've taken a wrong turn.
 Some things that might be helpful to you though:
 
 ## Search
+
 * <form action="https://duckduckgo.com/">
     <input type="text" id="site-search" name="q" size="80"></input>
     <input type="submit" value="Search DuckDuckGo">
 </form>
 * Rust doc search: <span id="core-search"></span>
 
 ## Reference
+
 * [The Rust official site](http://rust-lang.org)
-* [The Rust reference](http://doc.rust-lang.org/reference.html) (* [PDF](http://doc.rust-lang.org/reference.pdf))
+* [The Rust reference](http://doc.rust-lang.org/reference.html)
 
 ## Docs
+
 * [The standard library](http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/)
 
 <script>