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[refs]

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refs/tags/1.0.0-alpha.2: 4c705f6bc559886632d3871b04f58aab093bfa2f
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refs/tags/homu-tmp: f859507de8c410b648d934d8f5ec1c52daac971d
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refs/tags/1.0.0-beta: 8cbb92b53468ee2b0c2d3eeb8567005953d40828
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refs/heads/stable: 2a309b7f55bd68aa76aada01f5c9503f02eb2e4a
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refs/heads/stable: 74787b98badd43eb069349e30d56b28f8f13be0f
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refs/tags/1.0.0: 55bd4f8ff2b323f317ae89e254ce87162d52a375
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refs/tags/1.1.0: bc3c16f09287e5545c1d3f76b7abd54f2eca868b
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refs/tags/1.2.0: f557861f822c34f07270347b94b5280de20a597e

branches/stable/.travis.yml

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before_script:
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- ./configure --enable-ccache
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script:
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- make tidy check -j4
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- make tidy
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- make rustc-stage1 -j4
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env:
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- CXX=/usr/bin/g++-4.7

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/SUMMARY.md

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* [Primitive Types](primitive-types.md)
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* [Comments](comments.md)
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* [if](if.md)
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* [Loops](loops.md)
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* [for loops](for-loops.md)
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* [while loops](while-loops.md)
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* [Ownership](ownership.md)
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* [References and Borrowing](references-and-borrowing.md)
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* [Lifetimes](lifetimes.md)

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/choosing-your-guarantees.md

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Both of these provide safe shared mutability across threads, however they are prone to deadlocks.
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Some level of additional protocol safety can be obtained via the type system.
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#### Costs
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These use internal atomic-like types to maintain the locks, which are pretty costly (they can block
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% for Loops
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The `for` loop is used to loop a particular number of times. Rust’s `for` loops
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work a bit differently than in other systems languages, however. Rust’s `for`
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loop doesn’t look like this “C-style” `for` loop:
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```c
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for (x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
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printf( "%d\n", x );
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}
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```
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Instead, it looks like this:
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```rust
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for x in 0..10 {
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println!("{}", x); // x: i32
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}
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```
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In slightly more abstract terms,
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```ignore
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for var in expression {
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code
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}
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```
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The expression is an [iterator][iterator]. The iterator gives back a series of
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elements. Each element is one iteration of the loop. That value is then bound
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to the name `var`, which is valid for the loop body. Once the body is over, the
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next value is fetched from the iterator, and we loop another time. When there
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are no more values, the `for` loop is over.
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[iterator]: iterators.html
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In our example, `0..10` is an expression that takes a start and an end position,
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and gives an iterator over those values. The upper bound is exclusive, though,
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so our loop will print `0` through `9`, not `10`.
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Rust does not have the “C-style” `for` loop on purpose. Manually controlling
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each element of the loop is complicated and error prone, even for experienced C
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developers.
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# Enumerate
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When you need to keep track of how many times you already looped, you can use the `.enumerate()` function.
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## On ranges:
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```rust
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for (i,j) in (5..10).enumerate() {
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println!("i = {} and j = {}", i, j);
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}
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```
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Outputs:
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```text
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i = 0 and j = 5
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i = 1 and j = 6
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i = 2 and j = 7
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i = 3 and j = 8
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i = 4 and j = 9
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```
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Don't forget to add the parentheses around the range.
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## On iterators:
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```rust
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# let lines = "hello\nworld".lines();
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for (linenumber, line) in lines.enumerate() {
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println!("{}: {}", linenumber, line);
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}
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```
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Outputs:
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```text
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0: Content of line one
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1: Content of line two
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2: Content of line tree
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3: Content of line four
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```

branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/loops.md

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branches/stable/src/doc/trpl/the-stack-and-the-heap.md

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visualize what’s going on with memory. Your operating system presents a view of
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memory to your program that’s pretty simple: a huge list of addresses, from 0
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to a large number, representing how much RAM your computer has. For example, if
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you have a gigabyte of RAM, your addresses go from `0` to `1,073,741,823`. That
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you have a gigabyte of RAM, your addresses go from `0` to `1,073,741,824`. That
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number comes from 2<sup>30</sup>, the number of bytes in a gigabyte.
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This memory is kind of like a giant array: addresses start at zero and go
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[wilson]: http://www.cs.northwestern.edu/~pdinda/icsclass/doc/dsa.pdf
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## Semantic impact
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## Semantic impact
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Stack-allocation impacts the Rust language itself, and thus the developer’s
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mental model. The LIFO semantics is what drives how the Rust language handles

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