[clang] Do not infer lifetimebound for functions with void return type (llvm#131997)

Fixes: llvm#126231
Also found in : microsoft/STL#5271

Author: usx95

clang/lib/Sema/SemaAttr.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "CheckExprLifetime.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
+#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
@@ -219,6 +220,10 @@ void Sema::inferGslOwnerPointerAttribute(CXXRecordDecl *Record) {
 void Sema::inferLifetimeBoundAttribute(FunctionDecl *FD) {
   if (FD->getNumParams() == 0)
     return;
+  // Skip void returning functions (except constructors). This can occur in
+  // cases like 'as_const'.
+  if (!isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD) && FD->getReturnType()->isVoidType())
+    return;
 
   if (unsigned BuiltinID = FD->getBuiltinID()) {
     // Add lifetime attribute to std::move, std::fowrard et al.

clang/test/Sema/GH126231.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -Wno-ignored-attributes -Wno-unused-value -verify %s
+// expected-no-diagnostics
+namespace std {
+template <class T>
+constexpr const T& as_const(T&) noexcept;
+
+// We need two declarations to see the error for some reason.
+template <class T> void as_const(const T&&) noexcept = delete;
+template <class T> void as_const(const T&&) noexcept;
+}
+
+namespace GH126231 {
+
+void test() {
+    int a = 1;
+    std::as_const(a);
+}
+}