[libc++] Bump the C++ Standard used to compile the dylib to C++23 (llvm#66824)

This is necessary in order to implement some papers like P2467R1, which
require using C++23 declarations in the dylib. It is a good habit to
keep building the dylib with a recent standard version regardless.

With this patch, we also stop strictly enforcing that the targets are
built with C++23. Concretely, C++23 will soon be required in order to
build the dylib, but not enforcing it strictly works around some issues
like the documentation bots using an old and unsupported compiler. Since
these bots do not actually build the library, not strictly enforcing the
C++ Standard makes our CMake build more resilient to these kinds of
situation. This is just a workaround though, the better way of going
about would be to update the compiler on the documentation bot but we
don't seem to have control over that.

Author: ldionne

libcxx/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -504,11 +504,10 @@ remove_flags(-Wno-pedantic -pedantic-errors -pedantic)
 # Required flags ==============================================================
 function(cxx_add_basic_build_flags target)
 
-  # Require C++20 for all targets. C++17 is needed to use aligned allocation
-  # in the dylib. C++20 is needed to use char8_t.
+  # Use C++23 for all targets.
   set_target_properties(${target} PROPERTIES
-    CXX_STANDARD 20
-    CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED YES
+    CXX_STANDARD 23
+    CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED OFF
     CXX_EXTENSIONS NO)
 
   # When building the dylib, don't warn for unavailable aligned allocation

libcxx/src/include/sso_allocator.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #define _LIBCPP_SSO_ALLOCATOR_H
 
 #include <__config>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <memory>
 #include <new>
 #include <type_traits>
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __sso_allocator<void, _Np>
 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np>
 class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __sso_allocator
 {
-    typename aligned_storage<sizeof(_Tp) * _Np>::type buf_;
+    alignas(_Tp) std::byte buf_[sizeof(_Tp) * _Np];
     bool __allocated_;
 public:
     typedef size_t            size_type;

libcxx/src/locale.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <clocale>
 #include <codecvt>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ struct release
 template <class T, class ...Args>
 T& make(Args ...args)
 {
-    static typename aligned_storage<sizeof(T)>::type buf;
+    alignas(T) static std::byte buf[sizeof(T)];
     auto *obj = ::new (&buf) T(args...);
     return *obj;
 }
@@ -541,7 +542,7 @@ const locale&
 locale::__imp::make_classic()
 {
     // only one thread can get in here and it only gets in once
-    static aligned_storage<sizeof(locale)>::type buf;
+    alignas(locale) static std::byte buf[sizeof(locale)];
     locale* c = reinterpret_cast<locale*>(&buf);
     c->__locale_ = &make<__imp>(1u);
     return *c;
@@ -558,7 +559,7 @@ locale&
 locale::__imp::make_global()
 {
     // only one thread can get in here and it only gets in once
-    static aligned_storage<sizeof(locale)>::type buf;
+    alignas(locale) static std::byte buf[sizeof(locale)];
     auto *obj = ::new (&buf) locale(locale::classic());
     return *obj;
 }

libcxxabi/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ target_link_libraries(cxxabi_shared_objects PUBLIC cxxabi-headers)
 set_target_properties(cxxabi_shared_objects
   PROPERTIES
     CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF
-    CXX_STANDARD 20
+    CXX_STANDARD 23
     CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED OFF
     COMPILE_FLAGS "${LIBCXXABI_COMPILE_FLAGS}"
     DEFINE_SYMBOL ""
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ target_link_libraries(cxxabi_static_objects PUBLIC cxxabi-headers)
 set_target_properties(cxxabi_static_objects
   PROPERTIES
     CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF
-    CXX_STANDARD 20
+    CXX_STANDARD 23
     CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED OFF
     COMPILE_FLAGS "${LIBCXXABI_COMPILE_FLAGS}"
 )