[5.9] Fix triples parsed by Driver not accepted by SwiftPM

Cherry-pick of #6627

Removes and replaces the custom LLVM Triple type from the Basics module with the implementation from the Swift Driver. This change allows SwiftPM to understand all triples that the Swift Driver already does and resolves some issues surrounding incorrect triple parsing. For example the
Basics.Triple was not able to parse 'armv7em-apple-none-eabihf-macho' where as SwiftDriver.Triple can.

(cherry picked from commit 4e6501b)
```
# Conflicts:
#	Sources/Basics/CMakeLists.txt
#	Sources/Basics/Triple.swift
```

Author: rauhul

Package.swift

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ let package = Package(
                 .product(name: "SwiftToolsSupport-auto", package: "swift-tools-support-core"),
                 .product(name: "SystemPackage", package: "swift-system"),
             ],
-            exclude: ["CMakeLists.txt"]
+            exclude: ["CMakeLists.txt", "Vendor/README.md"]
         ),
 
         .target(

Sources/Basics/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -52,9 +52,11 @@ add_library(Basics
   String+Extensions.swift
   SwiftVersion.swift
   SQLiteBackedCache.swift
-  Triple.swift
+  Triple+Basics.swift
   Version+Extensions.swift
-  WritableByteStream+Extensions.swift)
+  WritableByteStream+Extensions.swift
+  Vendor/Triple.swift
+  Vendor/Triple+Platforms.swift)
 target_link_libraries(Basics PUBLIC
   SwiftCollections::DequeModule
   SwiftCollections::OrderedCollections

Sources/Basics/Triple+Basics.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This source file is part of the Swift open source project
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
+// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
+//
+// See http://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
+// See http://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+import enum TSCBasic.JSON
+import class TSCBasic.Process
+
+extension Triple {
+    public init(_ description: String) throws {
+        self.init(description, normalizing: false)
+    }
+}
+
+extension Triple {
+    public static let macOS = try! Self("x86_64-apple-macosx")
+}
+
+extension Triple {
+    public func isApple() -> Bool {
+        vendor == .apple
+    }
+
+    public func isAndroid() -> Bool {
+        os == .linux && environment == .android
+    }
+
+    public func isDarwin() -> Bool {
+        switch (vendor, os) {
+        case (.apple, .noneOS):
+            return false
+        case (.apple, _), (_, .macosx), (_, .darwin):
+            return true
+        default:
+            return false
+        }
+    }
+
+    public func isLinux() -> Bool {
+        os == .linux
+    }
+
+    public func isWindows() -> Bool {
+        os == .win32
+    }
+
+    public func isWASI() -> Bool {
+        os == .wasi
+    }
+
+    public func isOpenBSD() -> Bool {
+        os == .openbsd
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the triple string for the given platform version.
+    ///
+    /// This is currently meant for Apple platforms only.
+    public func tripleString(forPlatformVersion version: String) -> String {
+        precondition(isDarwin())
+        // This function did not handle triples with a specific environments and
+        // object formats previously to using SwiftDriver.Triple and still does
+        // not.
+        return """
+            \(self.archName)-\
+            \(self.vendorName)-\
+            \(self.osNameUnversioned)\(version)
+            """
+    }
+
+    public var tripleString: String {
+        self.triple
+    }
+
+    /// Determine the versioned host triple using the Swift compiler.
+    public static func getHostTriple(usingSwiftCompiler swiftCompiler: AbsolutePath) throws -> Triple {
+        // Call the compiler to get the target info JSON.
+        let compilerOutput: String
+        do {
+            let result = try Process.popen(args: swiftCompiler.pathString, "-print-target-info")
+            compilerOutput = try result.utf8Output().spm_chomp()
+        } catch {
+            throw InternalError("Failed to get target info (\(error.interpolationDescription))")
+        }
+        // Parse the compiler's JSON output.
+        let parsedTargetInfo: JSON
+        do {
+            parsedTargetInfo = try JSON(string: compilerOutput)
+        } catch {
+            throw InternalError(
+                "Failed to parse target info (\(error.interpolationDescription)).\nRaw compiler output: \(compilerOutput)"
+            )
+        }
+        // Get the triple string from the parsed JSON.
+        let tripleString: String
+        do {
+            tripleString = try parsedTargetInfo.get("target").get("triple")
+        } catch {
+            throw InternalError(
+                "Target info does not contain a triple string (\(error.interpolationDescription)).\nTarget info: \(parsedTargetInfo)"
+            )
+        }
+
+        // Parse the triple string.
+        do {
+            return try Triple(tripleString)
+        } catch {
+            throw InternalError(
+                "Failed to parse triple string (\(error.interpolationDescription)).\nTriple string: \(tripleString)"
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+extension Triple {
+    /// The file prefix for dynamic libraries
+    public var dynamicLibraryPrefix: String {
+        switch os {
+        case .win32:
+            return ""
+        default:
+            return "lib"
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The file extension for dynamic libraries (eg. `.dll`, `.so`, or `.dylib`)
+    public var dynamicLibraryExtension: String {
+        guard let os = self.os else {
+            fatalError("Cannot create dynamic libraries unknown os.")
+        }
+
+        switch os {
+        case .darwin, .macosx:
+            return ".dylib"
+        case .linux, .openbsd:
+            return ".so"
+        case .win32:
+            return ".dll"
+        case .wasi:
+            return ".wasm"
+        default:
+            fatalError("Cannot create dynamic libraries for os \"\(os)\".")
+        }
+    }
+
+    public var executableExtension: String {
+        guard let os = self.os else {
+            return ""
+        }
+
+        switch os {
+        case .darwin, .macosx:
+            return ""
+        case .linux, .openbsd:
+            return ""
+        case .wasi:
+            return ".wasm"
+        case .win32:
+            return ".exe"
+        case .noneOS:
+            return ""
+        default:
+            return ""
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The file extension for static libraries.
+    public var staticLibraryExtension: String {
+        ".a"
+    }
+
+    /// The file extension for Foundation-style bundle.
+    public var nsbundleExtension: String {
+        switch os {
+        case .darwin, .macosx:
+            return ".bundle"
+        default:
+            // See: https://github.com/apple/swift-corelibs-foundation/blob/master/Docs/FHS%20Bundles.md
+            return ".resources"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+extension Triple: CustomStringConvertible {
+    public var description: String { tripleString }
+}
+
+extension Triple: Equatable {
+    public static func == (lhs: Self, rhs: Self) -> Bool {
+        lhs.triple == rhs.triple
+    }
+}