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| 1 | +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 2 | +// |
| 3 | +// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project |
| 4 | +// |
| 5 | +// Copyright (c) 2020 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors |
| 6 | +// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception |
| 7 | +// |
| 8 | +// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information |
| 9 | +// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors |
| 10 | +// |
| 11 | +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +import Swift |
| 14 | +import _Concurrency |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +/// Common protocol to which all distributed actors conform implicitly. |
| 17 | +/// |
| 18 | +/// It is not possible to conform to this protocol manually explicitly. |
| 19 | +/// Only a 'distributed actor' declaration or protocol with 'DistributedActor' |
| 20 | +/// requirement may conform to this protocol. |
| 21 | +/// |
| 22 | +/// The 'DistributedActor' protocol provides the core functionality of any |
| 23 | +/// distributed actor, which involves transforming actor |
| 24 | +/// which involves enqueuing new partial tasks to be executed at some |
| 25 | +/// point. |
| 26 | +@available(SwiftStdlib 5.5, *) |
| 27 | +public protocol DistributedActor: Actor, Codable { |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + /// Creates new (local) distributed actor instance, bound to the passed transport. |
| 30 | + /// |
| 31 | + /// Upon initialization, the `actorAddress` field is populated by the transport, |
| 32 | + /// with an address assigned to this actor. |
| 33 | + /// |
| 34 | + /// - Parameter transport: the transport this distributed actor instance will |
| 35 | + /// associated with. |
| 36 | + init(transport: ActorTransport) |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + /// Resolves the passed in `address` against the `transport`, |
| 39 | + /// returning either a local or remote actor reference. |
| 40 | + /// |
| 41 | + /// The transport will be asked to `resolve` the address and return either |
| 42 | + /// a local instance or determine that a proxy instance should be created |
| 43 | + /// for this address. A proxy actor will forward all invocations through |
| 44 | + /// the transport, allowing it to take over the remote messaging with the |
| 45 | + /// remote actor instance. |
| 46 | + /// |
| 47 | + /// - Parameter address: the address to resolve, and produce an instance or proxy for. |
| 48 | + /// - Parameter transport: transport which should be used to resolve the `address`. |
| 49 | + init(resolve address: ActorAddress, using transport: ActorTransport) throws |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + /// The `ActorTransport` associated with this actor. |
| 52 | + /// It is immutable and equal to the transport passed in the local/resolve |
| 53 | + /// initializer. |
| 54 | + /// |
| 55 | + /// Conformance to this requirement is synthesized automatically for any |
| 56 | + /// `distributed actor` declaration. |
| 57 | + nonisolated var actorTransport: ActorTransport { get } |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + /// Logical address which this distributed actor represents. |
| 60 | + /// |
| 61 | + /// An address is always uniquely pointing at a specific actor instance. |
| 62 | + /// |
| 63 | + /// Conformance to this requirement is synthesized automatically for any |
| 64 | + /// `distributed actor` declaration. |
| 65 | + nonisolated var actorAddress: ActorAddress { get } |
| 66 | +} |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +// ==== Codable conformance ---------------------------------------------------- |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +extension CodingUserInfoKey { |
| 71 | +@available(SwiftStdlib 5.5, *) |
| 72 | + static let actorTransportKey = CodingUserInfoKey(rawValue: "$dist_act_trans")! |
| 73 | +} |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +@available(SwiftStdlib 5.5, *) |
| 76 | +extension DistributedActor { |
| 77 | + nonisolated public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws { |
| 78 | +// guard let transport = decoder.userInfo[.actorTransportKey] as? ActorTransport else { |
| 79 | +// throw DistributedActorCodingError(message: |
| 80 | +// "ActorTransport not available under the decoder.userInfo") |
| 81 | +// } |
| 82 | +// |
| 83 | +// var container = try decoder.singleValueContainer() |
| 84 | +// let address = try container.decode(ActorAddress.self) |
| 85 | +// self = try Self(resolve: address, using: transport) // FIXME: This is going to be solved by the init() work!!!! |
| 86 | + fatalError("\(#function) is not implemented yet for distributed actors'") |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + nonisolated public func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws { |
| 90 | + var container = encoder.singleValueContainer() |
| 91 | + try container.encode(self.actorAddress) |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | +} |
| 94 | +/******************************************************************************/ |
| 95 | +/***************************** Actor Transport ********************************/ |
| 96 | +/******************************************************************************/ |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +@available(SwiftStdlib 5.5, *) |
| 99 | +public protocol ActorTransport: Sendable { |
| 100 | + /// Resolve a local or remote actor address to a real actor instance, or throw if unable to. |
| 101 | + /// The returned value is either a local actor or proxy to a remote actor. |
| 102 | + func resolve<Act>(address: ActorAddress, as actorType: Act.Type) |
| 103 | + throws -> ActorResolved<Act> where Act: DistributedActor |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + /// Create an `ActorAddress` for the passed actor type. |
| 106 | + /// |
| 107 | + /// This function is invoked by an distributed actor during its initialization, |
| 108 | + /// and the returned address value is stored along with it for the time of its |
| 109 | + /// lifetime. |
| 110 | + /// |
| 111 | + /// The address MUST uniquely identify the actor, and allow resolving it. |
| 112 | + /// E.g. if an actor is created under address `addr1` then immediately invoking |
| 113 | + /// `transport.resolve(address: addr1, as: Greeter.self)` MUST return a reference |
| 114 | + /// to the same actor. |
| 115 | + func assignAddress<Act>( |
| 116 | + _ actorType: Act.Type |
| 117 | + ) -> ActorAddress |
| 118 | + where Act: DistributedActor |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + func actorReady<Act>( |
| 121 | + _ actor: Act |
| 122 | + ) where Act: DistributedActor |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + /// Called during actor deinit/destroy. |
| 125 | + func resignAddress( |
| 126 | + _ address: ActorAddress |
| 127 | + ) |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +} |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +@available(SwiftStdlib 5.5, *) |
| 132 | +public enum ActorResolved<Act: DistributedActor> { |
| 133 | + case resolved(Act) |
| 134 | + case makeProxy |
| 135 | +} |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +/******************************************************************************/ |
| 138 | +/***************************** Actor Address **********************************/ |
| 139 | +/******************************************************************************/ |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +/// Uniquely identifies a distributed actor, and enables sending messages even to remote actors. |
| 142 | +/// |
| 143 | +/// ## Identity |
| 144 | +/// The address is the source of truth with regards to referring to a _specific_ actor in the system. |
| 145 | +/// This is in contrast to an `ActorPath` which can be thought of as paths in a filesystem, however without any uniqueness |
| 146 | +/// or identity guarantees about the files those paths point to. |
| 147 | +/// |
| 148 | +/// ## Lifecycle |
| 149 | +/// Note, that an ActorAddress is a pure value, and as such does not "participate" in an actors lifecycle; |
| 150 | +/// Thus, it may represent an address of an actor that has already terminated, so attempts to locate (resolve) |
| 151 | +/// an `ActorRef` for this address may result with a reference to dead letters (meaning, that the actor this address |
| 152 | +/// had pointed to does not exist, and most likely is dead / terminated). |
| 153 | +/// |
| 154 | +/// ## Serialization |
| 155 | +/// |
| 156 | +/// An address can be serialized using `Codable` or other serialization mechanisms. |
| 157 | +/// When shared over the network or with other processes it must include the origin's |
| 158 | +/// system address (e.g. the network address of the host, or process identifier). |
| 159 | +/// |
| 160 | +/// When using `Codable` serialization this is done automatically, by looking up |
| 161 | +/// the address of the `ActorTransport` the actor is associated with if was a local |
| 162 | +/// instance, or simply carrying the full address if it already was a remote reference. |
| 163 | +/// |
| 164 | +/// ## Format |
| 165 | +/// The address consists of the following parts: |
| 166 | +/// |
| 167 | +/// ``` |
| 168 | +/// | node | path | incarnation | |
| 169 | +/// ( protocol | name? | host | port ) ( [segments] name )? ( uint32 ) |
| 170 | +/// ``` |
| 171 | +/// |
| 172 | +/// For example: `sact:// [email protected]:7337/user/wallet/id-121242`. |
| 173 | +/// Note that the `ActorIncarnation` is not printed by default in the String representation of a path, yet may be inspected on demand. |
| 174 | +@available(SwiftStdlib 5.5, *) |
| 175 | +public struct ActorAddress: Codable, Sendable, Equatable, Hashable { |
| 176 | + /// Uniquely specifies the actor transport and the protocol used by it. |
| 177 | + /// |
| 178 | + /// E.g. "xpc", "specific-clustering-protocol" etc. |
| 179 | + public var `protocol`: String |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + public var host: String? |
| 182 | + public var port: Int? |
| 183 | + public var nodeID: UInt64? |
| 184 | + public var path: String? |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + /// Unique Identifier of this actor. |
| 187 | + public var uid: UInt64 // TODO: should we remove this |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + // FIXME: remove this or implement for real; this is just a hack implementation for now |
| 190 | + public init(parse: String) { |
| 191 | + self.protocol = "sact" |
| 192 | + self.host = "xxx" |
| 193 | + self.port = 7337 |
| 194 | + self.nodeID = 11 |
| 195 | + self.path = "example" |
| 196 | + self.uid = 123123 |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | +} |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +// TODO: naive impl, bring in a real one |
| 201 | +@available(SwiftStdlib 5.5, *) |
| 202 | +extension ActorAddress: CustomStringConvertible { |
| 203 | + public var description: String { |
| 204 | + var result = `protocol` |
| 205 | + result += "://" |
| 206 | + if let host = host { |
| 207 | + result += host |
| 208 | + } |
| 209 | + if let port = port { |
| 210 | + result += ":\(port)" |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + // TODO: decide if we'd want to print the nodeID too here. |
| 213 | + if let path = path { |
| 214 | + result += "/\(path)" |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + if uid > 0 { |
| 217 | + result += "#\(uid)" |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + return result |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | +} |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +/******************************************************************************/ |
| 224 | +/******************************** Misc ****************************************/ |
| 225 | +/******************************************************************************/ |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +/// Error protocol to which errors thrown by any `ActorTransport` should conform. |
| 228 | +@available(SwiftStdlib 5.5, *) |
| 229 | +public protocol ActorTransportError: Error {} |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +@available(SwiftStdlib 5.5, *) |
| 232 | +public struct DistributedActorCodingError: ActorTransportError { |
| 233 | + public let message: String |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + public init(message: String) { |
| 236 | + self.message = message |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + public static func missingTransportUserInfo<Act>(_ actorType: Act.Type) -> Self |
| 240 | + where Act: DistributedActor { |
| 241 | + .init(message: "Missing ActorTransport userInfo while decoding") |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | +} |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +/******************************************************************************/ |
| 246 | +/************************* Runtime Functions **********************************/ |
| 247 | +/******************************************************************************/ |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +// ==== isRemote / isLocal ----------------------------------------------------- |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +@_silgen_name("swift_distributed_actor_is_remote") |
| 252 | +func __isRemoteActor(_ actor: AnyObject) -> Bool |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +func __isLocalActor(_ actor: AnyObject) -> Bool { |
| 255 | + return !__isRemoteActor(actor) |
| 256 | +} |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +// ==== Proxy Actor lifecycle -------------------------------------------------- |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +/// Called to initialize the distributed-remote actor 'proxy' instance in an actor. |
| 261 | +/// The implementation will call this within the actor's initializer. |
| 262 | +@_silgen_name("swift_distributedActor_remote_initialize") |
| 263 | +func _distributedActorRemoteInitialize(_ actor: AnyObject) |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | +/// Called to destroy the default actor instance in an actor. |
| 266 | +/// The implementation will call this within the actor's deinit. |
| 267 | +/// |
| 268 | +/// This will call `actorTransport.resignAddress(self.actorAddress)`. |
| 269 | +@_silgen_name("swift_distributedActor_destroy") |
| 270 | +func _distributedActorDestroy(_ actor: AnyObject) |
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