[swiftc (36 vs. 5390)] Add crasher in swift::ASTVisitor

Add test case for crash triggered in `swift::ASTVisitor`.

Current number of unresolved compiler crashers: 36 (5390 resolved)

/cc @slavapestov - just wanted to let you know that this crasher caused an assertion failure for the assertion `(matchCanFail || !failed) && "Call arguments did not match up?"` added on 2016-12-14 by you in commit 30c4235 :-)

Assertion failure in [`lib/Sema/CSApply.cpp (line 4891)`](https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/lib/Sema/CSApply.cpp#L4891):

```
Assertion `(matchCanFail || !failed) && "Call arguments did not match up?"' failed.

When executing: swift::Expr *(anonymous namespace)::ExprRewriter::coerceCallArguments(swift::Expr *, swift::Type, llvm::PointerUnion<ApplyExpr *, LevelTy>, ArrayRef<swift::Identifier>, bool, swift::constraints::ConstraintLocatorBuilder)
```

Assertion context:

```
  bool failed = constraints::matchCallArguments(args, params,
                                                hasTrailingClosure,
                                                /*allowFixes=*/false, listener,
                                                parameterBindings);

  assert((matchCanFail || !failed) && "Call arguments did not match up?");
  (void)failed;

  // We should either have parentheses or a tuple.
  TupleExpr *argTuple = dyn_cast<TupleExpr>(arg);
  ParenExpr *argParen = dyn_cast<ParenExpr>(arg);
```
Stack trace:

```
0 0x0000000003515068 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0x3515068)
1 0x00000000035157a6 SignalHandler(int) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0x35157a6)
2 0x00007f783cdc23e0 __restore_rt (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0+0x113e0)
3 0x00007f783b728428 gsignal /build/glibc-Qz8a69/glibc-2.23/signal/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:54:0
4 0x00007f783b72a02a abort /build/glibc-Qz8a69/glibc-2.23/stdlib/abort.c:91:0
5 0x00007f783b720bd7 __assert_fail_base /build/glibc-Qz8a69/glibc-2.23/assert/assert.c:92:0
6 0x00007f783b720c82 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2dc82)
7 0x0000000000c492bc (anonymous namespace)::ExprRewriter::coerceCallArguments(swift::Expr*, swift::Type, llvm::PointerUnion<swift::ApplyExpr*, llvm::PointerEmbeddedInt<unsigned int, 2> >, llvm::ArrayRef<swift::Identifier>, bool, swift::constraints::ConstraintLocatorBuilder) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc492bc)
8 0x0000000000c34a7d (anonymous namespace)::ExprRewriter::finishApply(swift::ApplyExpr*, swift::Type, swift::constraints::ConstraintLocatorBuilder) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc34a7d)
9 0x0000000000c49d33 (anonymous namespace)::ExprRewriter::visitApplyExpr(swift::ApplyExpr*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc49d33)
10 0x0000000000c31924 (anonymous namespace)::ExprRewriter::walkToExprPost(swift::Expr*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc31924)
11 0x0000000000c368c1 (anonymous namespace)::ExprWalker::walkToExprPost(swift::Expr*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc368c1)
12 0x0000000000e0f651 (anonymous namespace)::Traversal::visitCollectionExpr(swift::CollectionExpr*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xe0f651)
13 0x0000000000e0f20e swift::ASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::Traversal, swift::Expr*, swift::Stmt*, bool, swift::Pattern*, bool, void>::visit(swift::Expr*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xe0f20e)
14 0x0000000000e0c5eb swift::Expr::walk(swift::ASTWalker&) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xe0c5eb)
15 0x0000000000c2e688 swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::applySolution(swift::constraints::Solution&, swift::Expr*, swift::Type, bool, bool, bool) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc2e688)
16 0x0000000000cf6be3 swift::TypeChecker::typeCheckExpression(swift::Expr*&, swift::DeclContext*, swift::TypeLoc, swift::ContextualTypePurpose, swift::OptionSet<swift::TypeCheckExprFlags, unsigned int>, swift::ExprTypeCheckListener*, swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xcf6be3)
17 0x0000000000c5b951 (anonymous namespace)::FailureDiagnosis::typeCheckChildIndependently(swift::Expr*, swift::Type, swift::ContextualTypePurpose, swift::OptionSet<TCCFlags, unsigned int>, swift::ExprTypeCheckListener*, bool) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc5b951)
18 0x0000000000c57f80 swift::ASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::FailureDiagnosis, bool, void, void, void, void, void>::visit(swift::Expr*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc57f80)
19 0x0000000000c4fdea swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::diagnoseFailureForExpr(swift::Expr*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc4fdea)
20 0x0000000000c56ead swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::salvage(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<swift::constraints::Solution>&, swift::Expr*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc56ead)
21 0x0000000000cf3688 swift::TypeChecker::solveForExpression(swift::Expr*&, swift::DeclContext*, swift::Type, swift::FreeTypeVariableBinding, swift::ExprTypeCheckListener*, swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<swift::constraints::Solution>&, swift::OptionSet<swift::TypeCheckExprFlags, unsigned int>) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xcf3688)
22 0x0000000000cf6b4d swift::TypeChecker::typeCheckExpression(swift::Expr*&, swift::DeclContext*, swift::TypeLoc, swift::ContextualTypePurpose, swift::OptionSet<swift::TypeCheckExprFlags, unsigned int>, swift::ExprTypeCheckListener*, swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xcf6b4d)
23 0x0000000000c5b951 (anonymous namespace)::FailureDiagnosis::typeCheckChildIndependently(swift::Expr*, swift::Type, swift::ContextualTypePurpose, swift::OptionSet<TCCFlags, unsigned int>, swift::ExprTypeCheckListener*, bool) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc5b951)
24 0x0000000000c58628 swift::ASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::FailureDiagnosis, bool, void, void, void, void, void>::visit(swift::Expr*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc58628)
25 0x0000000000c4fdea swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::diagnoseFailureForExpr(swift::Expr*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc4fdea)
26 0x0000000000c56ead swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::salvage(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<swift::constraints::Solution>&, swift::Expr*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc56ead)
27 0x0000000000cf3688 swift::TypeChecker::solveForExpression(swift::Expr*&, swift::DeclContext*, swift::Type, swift::FreeTypeVariableBinding, swift::ExprTypeCheckListener*, swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<swift::constraints::Solution>&, swift::OptionSet<swift::TypeCheckExprFlags, unsigned int>) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xcf3688)
28 0x0000000000cf6b4d swift::TypeChecker::typeCheckExpression(swift::Expr*&, swift::DeclContext*, swift::TypeLoc, swift::ContextualTypePurpose, swift::OptionSet<swift::TypeCheckExprFlags, unsigned int>, swift::ExprTypeCheckListener*, swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xcf6b4d)
29 0x0000000000c0f25e swift::ASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::StmtChecker, void, swift::Stmt*, void, void, void, void>::visit(swift::Stmt*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc0f25e)
30 0x0000000000c0ea86 swift::TypeChecker::typeCheckTopLevelCodeDecl(swift::TopLevelCodeDecl*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc0ea86)
31 0x0000000000c23f30 swift::performTypeChecking(swift::SourceFile&, swift::TopLevelContext&, swift::OptionSet<swift::TypeCheckingFlags, unsigned int>, unsigned int, unsigned int) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0xc23f30)
32 0x0000000000998d56 swift::CompilerInstance::performSema() (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0x998d56)
33 0x000000000047ca5a swift::performFrontend(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*, swift::FrontendObserver*) (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0x47ca5a)
34 0x000000000043b297 main (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0x43b297)
35 0x00007f783b713830 __libc_start_main /build/glibc-Qz8a69/glibc-2.23/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:325:0
36 0x00000000004386d9 _start (/path/to/swift/bin/swift+0x4386d9)
```

Author: practicalswift

validation-test/compiler_crashers/28613-matchcanfail-failed-call-arguments-did-not-match-up.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
+// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
+// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
+//
+// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
+// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
+
+// RUN: not --crash %target-swift-frontend %s -emit-ir
+// REQUIRES: asserts
+{($0=[{$0
+f}(n:_