Fix the hash function for SILDebugScopes to handle the empty scopes

generated for artificial LLVM-only functions correctly.

This fixes an IR Verifier error that was introduced in LLVM r302576.
The bug itself was introduced together with the code in 5ea2d13.

<rdar://problem/31926379>

(cherry picked from commit e156646)

Author: adrian-prantl

lib/IRGen/IRGenDebugInfo.cpp

@@ -70,11 +70,17 @@ class IRGenDebugInfoImpl : public IRGenDebugInfo {
   IRGenModule &IGM;
 
   /// Used for caching SILDebugScopes without inline information.
-  typedef std::pair<const void *, void *> LocalScopeHash;
+  typedef std::pair<const void *, const void *> LocalScopeHash;
   struct LocalScope : public LocalScopeHash {
     LocalScope(const SILDebugScope *DS)
-        : LocalScopeHash(
-              {DS->Loc.getOpaquePointerValue(), DS->Parent.getOpaqueValue()}) {}
+        : LocalScopeHash({DS->Loc.getOpaquePointerValue(),
+                          // If there is no parent SIL function use the scope
+                          // pointer as a unique id instead. This is safe
+                          // because such a function could also never have been
+                          // SIL-inlined.
+                          DS->Parent.getOpaqueValue()
+                              ? DS->Parent.getOpaqueValue()
+                              : DS}) {}
   };
 
   /// Various caches.