[NFC] Add SILBuilderContext.

In an upcoming bug fix, I want to pass SILBuilderContext to a
utility. I could continue reusing SILBuilder, even though the utility
must set its own insertion point and debug location. However, this is
terrible practice that I don't want to perpetuate.

The lifetime of a SILBuilder should correspond to a single insertion
point and debug location. That's the only sane way to preserve debug
information in SIL passes.

There are various pieces of contextual state that we've been adding to
the SILBuilder. Those have made it impossible to use SILBuilder
correctly. I'm pulling the context out, so clients can begin using
better practices. In the future, we can make SILBuilderContext
polymorphic, so passes can extend it easily with arbitrary
callbacks. We can also make it self-contained so we don't need to pass
around pointers to an InsertedInst list anymore.

Author: atrick