minor #14716 Added a short guide about contributing code translations (javiereguiluz)

This PR was squashed before being merged into the 4.4 branch.

Discussion
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Added a short guide about contributing code translations

Fixes #14481.

Commits
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d66cc13 Added a short guide about contributing code translations

Author: javiereguiluz

best_practices.rst

@@ -320,6 +320,8 @@ are two of the main tasks when handling forms. Both are too similar (most of the
 times, almost identical), so it's much simpler to let a single controller action
 handle both.
 
+.. _best-practice-internationalization:
+
 Internationalization
 --------------------
 

contributing/index.rst

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Contributing
     code_of_conduct/index
     code/index
     documentation/index
+    translations/index
     community/index
     diversity/index
 

contributing/translations/index.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+Contributing Translations
+=========================
+
+Some Symfony Components include certain messages that must be translated to
+different languages. For example, if a user submits a form with a wrong value in
+a :doc:`TimezoneType </reference/forms/types/timezone>` field, Symfony shows the
+following error message by default: "This value is not a valid timezone."
+
+These messages are translated into tens of languages thanks to the Symfony
+community. Symfony adds new messages on a regular basis, so this is an ongoing
+translation process and you can help us providing the missing translations.
+
+How to Contribute a Translation
+-------------------------------
+
+Imagine that you can speak both English and Swedish and want to check if there's
+some missing Swedish translations to contribute them.
+
+**Step 1.** Translations are contributed to the oldest maintained branch of the
+Symfony repository. Visit the `Symfony Releases`_ page to find out which is the
+current oldest maintained branch.
+
+Then, you need to either download or browse that Symfony version contents:
+
+* If you know Git and prefer the command console, clone the Symfony repository
+  and check out the oldest maintained branch (read the
+  :doc:`Symfony Documentation contribution guide </contributing/documentation/overview>`
+  if you want to learn about this process);
+* If you prefer to use a web based interface, visit
+  `https://github.com/symfony/symfony <https://github.com/symfony/symfony>`_
+  and switch to the oldest maintained branch.
+
+**Step 2.** Check out if there's some missing translation in your language by
+checking these directories:
+
+* ``src/Symfony/Component/Form/Resources/translations/``
+* ``src/Symfony/Component/Security/Core/Resources/translations/``
+* ``src/Symfony/Component/Validator/Resources/translations/``
+
+Symfony uses the :ref:`XLIFF format <best-practice-internationalization>` to
+store translations. In this example, you are looking for missing Swedish
+translations, so you should look for files called ``*.sv.xlf``.
+
+.. note::
+
+    If there's no XLIFF file for your language yet, create it yourself
+    duplicating the original English file (e.g. ``validators.en.xlf``).
+
+**Step 3.** Contribute the missing translations. To do that, compare the file
+in your language to the equivalent file in English.
+
+Imagine that you open the ``validators.sv.xlf`` and see this at the end of the file:
+
+.. code-block:: xml
+
+    <!-- src/Symfony/Component/Validator/Resources/translations/validators.sv.xlf -->
+
+    <!-- ... -->
+    <trans-unit id="91">
+        <source>This value should be either negative or zero.</source>
+        <target>Detta värde bör vara antingen negativt eller noll.</target>
+    </trans-unit>
+    <trans-unit id="92">
+        <source>This value is not a valid timezone.</source>
+        <target>Detta värde är inte en giltig tidszon.</target>
+    </trans-unit>
+
+If you open the equivalent ``validators.en.xlf`` file, you can see that the
+English file has more messages to translate:
+
+.. code-block:: xml
+
+    <!-- src/Symfony/Component/Validator/Resources/translations/validators.en.xlf -->
+
+    <!-- ... -->
+    <trans-unit id="91">
+        <source>This value should be either negative or zero.</source>
+        <target>This value should be either negative or zero.</target>
+    </trans-unit>
+    <trans-unit id="92">
+        <source>This value is not a valid timezone.</source>
+        <target>This value is not a valid timezone.</target>
+    </trans-unit>
+    <trans-unit id="93">
+        <source>This password has been leaked in a data breach, it must not be used. Please use another password.</source>
+        <target>This password has been leaked in a data breach, it must not be used. Please use another password.</target>
+    </trans-unit>
+    <trans-unit id="94">
+        <source>This value should be between {{ min }} and {{ max }}.</source>
+        <target>This value should be between {{ min }} and {{ max }}.</target>
+    </trans-unit>
+
+The messages with ``id=93`` and ``id=94`` are missing in the Swedish file.
+Copy and paste the messages from the English file, translate the content
+inside the ``<target>`` tag and save the changes.
+
+**Step 4.** Make the pull request against the
+`https://github.com/symfony/symfony <https://github.com/symfony/symfony>`_ repository.
+If you need help, check the other Symfony guides about
+:doc:`contributing code or docs </contributing/index>` because the process is
+the same.
+
+.. _`Symfony Releases`: https://symfony.com/releases