docs: add onAfterSetupMiddleware example (#3705)

Author: snitin315

examples/on-after-setup-middleware/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# onAfterSetupMiddleware
+
+Provides the ability to execute custom middleware after all other middleware internally within the server.
+
+**webpack.config.js**
+
+```js
+module.exports = {
+  // ...
+  devServer: {
+    onAfterSetupMiddleware: (devServer) => {
+      devServer.app.get("/after/some/path", (_, response) => {
+        response.send("after");
+      });
+    },
+  },
+};
+```
+
+To run this example use the following command:
+
+```console
+npx webpack serve --open
+```
+
+## What Should Happen
+
+1. The script should open `http://localhost:8080/` in your default browser.
+2. You should see the text on the page itself change to read `Success!`.
+3. Go to `http://localhost:8080/after/some/path`, you should see the text on the page itself change to read `after`.

examples/on-after-setup-middleware/app.js

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+"use strict";
+
+const target = document.querySelector("#target");
+
+target.classList.add("pass");
+target.innerHTML = "Success!";

examples/on-after-setup-middleware/webpack.config.js

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+"use strict";
+
+// our setup function adds behind-the-scenes bits to the config that all of our
+// examples need
+const { setup } = require("../util");
+
+module.exports = setup({
+  context: __dirname,
+  entry: "./app.js",
+  devServer: {
+    onAfterSetupMiddleware: (devServer) => {
+      devServer.app.get("/after/some/path", (_, response) => {
+        response.send("after");
+      });
+    },
+  },
+});