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ONSEMI: Fix I2C issues #5452

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Nov 16, 2017
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8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions targets/TARGET_ONSEMI/TARGET_NCS36510/i2c.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
#define I2C_SPEED_400K_AT_8MHZ (uint8_t)0x03
#define I2C_SPEED_400K_AT_16MHZ (uint8_t)0x08


/* I2C commands */
#define I2C_CMD_NULL 0x00
#define I2C_CMD_WDAT0 0x10
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -93,7 +92,10 @@
#define I2C_API_STATUS_SUCCESS 0
#define PAD_REG_ADRS_BYTE_SIZE 4

#define SEND_COMMAND(cmd) while(!I2C_FIFO_EMPTY); wait_us(1); obj->membase->CMD_REG = cmd;
// The wait_us(0) command is needed so the I2C state machines have enough
// time for data to settle across all clock domain crossings in their
// synchronizers, both directions.
#define SEND_COMMAND(cmd) wait_us(0); obj->membase->CMD_REG = cmd; wait_us(0);

/** Init I2C device.
* @details
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -158,4 +160,4 @@ extern int32_t fI2cReadB(i2c_t *d, char *buf, int len);
*/
extern int32_t fI2cWriteB(i2c_t *d, const char *buf, int len);

#endif /* I2C_H_ */
#endif /* I2C_H_ */
6 changes: 2 additions & 4 deletions targets/TARGET_ONSEMI/TARGET_NCS36510/i2c_api.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -169,9 +169,7 @@ int i2c_byte_write(i2c_t *obj, int data)
return Count;
}

while(obj->membase->STATUS.WORD & I2C_STATUS_CMD_FIFO_OFL_BIT); /* Wait till command overflow ends */

if(obj->membase->STATUS.WORD & I2C_STATUS_BUS_ERR_BIT) {
if(I2C_BUS_ERR_CHECK) {
/* Bus error means NAK received */
return 0;
} else {
Expand All @@ -180,4 +178,4 @@ int i2c_byte_write(i2c_t *obj, int data)
}
}

#endif /* DEVICE_I2C */
#endif /* DEVICE_I2C */
40 changes: 16 additions & 24 deletions targets/TARGET_ONSEMI/TARGET_NCS36510/ncs36510_i2c.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -65,7 +65,6 @@
/* See i2c.h for details */
void fI2cInit(i2c_t *obj,PinName sda,PinName scl)
{
uint32_t clockDivisor;
/* determine the I2C to use */
I2CName i2c_sda = (I2CName)pinmap_peripheral(sda, PinMap_I2C_SDA);
I2CName i2c_scl = (I2CName)pinmap_peripheral(scl, PinMap_I2C_SCL);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -93,9 +92,7 @@ void fI2cInit(i2c_t *obj,PinName sda,PinName scl)
obj->membase->CR.BITS.I2C_APB_CD_EN = True;

/* set default baud rate at 100k */
clockDivisor = ((fClockGetPeriphClockfrequency() / 100000) >> 2) - 2;
obj->membase->CR.BITS.CD_VAL = (clockDivisor & I2C_CLOCKDIVEDER_VAL_MASK);
obj->membase->PRE_SCALE_REG = (clockDivisor & I2C_APB_CLK_DIVIDER_VAL_MASK) >> 5; /**< Zero pre-scale value not allowed */
fI2cFrequency(obj, 100000);

/* Cross bar setting */
pinmap_pinout(sda, PinMap_I2C_SDA);
Expand All @@ -110,8 +107,8 @@ void fI2cInit(i2c_t *obj,PinName sda,PinName scl)
PadReg_t *padRegScl = (PadReg_t*)(PADREG_BASE + (scl * PAD_REG_ADRS_BYTE_SIZE));

CLOCK_ENABLE(CLOCK_PAD);
padRegSda->PADIO0.BITS.POWER = 1; /* sda: Drive strength */
padRegScl->PADIO0.BITS.POWER = 1; /* scl: Drive strength */
padRegSda->PADIO0.BITS.POWER = 3; /* sda: Drive strength */
padRegScl->PADIO0.BITS.POWER = 3; /* scl: Drive strength */
CLOCK_DISABLE(CLOCK_PAD);

CLOCK_ENABLE(CLOCK_GPIO);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -160,7 +157,10 @@ int32_t fI2cReadB(i2c_t *obj, char *buf, int len)
int32_t read = 0;

while (read < len) {
/* Send read command */

while(FIFO_OFL_CHECK); /* Wait till command overflow ends */

/* Send read command */
SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_RDAT8);
while(!RD_DATA_READY) {
if (I2C_BUS_ERR_CHECK) {
Expand All @@ -170,16 +170,16 @@ int32_t fI2cReadB(i2c_t *obj, char *buf, int len)
}
buf[read++] = obj->membase->RD_FIFO_REG; /**< Reading 'read FIFO register' will clear status register */

if(!(read>=len)) { /* No ACK will be generated for the last read, upper level I2C protocol should generate */
SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT0); /* TODO based on requirement generate ACK or NACK Based on the requirement. */
if(!(read>=len)) {
SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT0);
} else {
/* No ack */
SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT1);
}

/* check for FIFO underflow */
if(I2C_UFL_CHECK) {
return I2C_ERROR_NO_SLAVE; /* TODO No error available for this in i2c_api.h */
return I2C_EVENT_ERROR;
}
if(I2C_BUS_ERR_CHECK) {
/* Bus error */
Expand All @@ -196,44 +196,36 @@ int32_t fI2cWriteB(i2c_t *obj, const char *buf, int len)
int32_t write = 0;

while (write < len) {
/* Send write command */
SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT8);

while(FIFO_OFL_CHECK); /* Wait till command overflow ends */

if(buf[write] == I2C_CMD_RDAT8) {
/* SW work around to counter FSM issue. If the only command in the CMD FIFO is the WDAT8 command (data of 0x13)
then as the command is read out (i.e. the FIFO goes empty), the WDAT8 command will be misinterpreted as a
RDAT8 command by the data FSM; resulting in an I2C bus error (NACK instead of an ACK). */
/* Send 0x13 bit wise */
SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT0);

SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT0);

SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT0);

SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT1);

SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT0);

SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT0);

SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT1);

SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT1);
write++;
} else {
/* Send data */
SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_WDAT8);
SEND_COMMAND(buf[write++]);
}
SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_VRFY_ACK); /* TODO Verify ACK based on requirement, Do we need? */
SEND_COMMAND(I2C_CMD_VRFY_ACK);

if (I2C_BUS_ERR_CHECK) {
/* Bus error */
return I2C_ERROR_BUS_BUSY;
}

while(FIFO_OFL_CHECK); /* Wait till command overflow ends */
}

return write;
}

#endif /* DEVICE_I2C */
#endif /* DEVICE_I2C */