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Add kms/attestations/ directory with sample script to verify attestations #3262
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# This file is used to generate README.rst | ||
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product: | ||
name: Google Cloud Key Management Service | ||
short_name: Cloud Key Management Service | ||
url: https://cloud.google.com/kms/docs/ | ||
description: > | ||
The `Cloud Key Management Service`_ allows you to create, import, and manage | ||
cryptographic keys and perform cryptographic operations in a single centralized cloud service. | ||
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setup: | ||
- install_deps | ||
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samples: | ||
- name: Verify attestations for keys generated by Cloud HSM | ||
file: verify_attestation.py | ||
show_help: True | ||
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folder: kms/attestations |
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pytest==5.3.2 |
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cryptography==2.8 | ||
pem==20.1.0 |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
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# Copyright 2020 Google, LLC. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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"""This sample demonstrates how to verify HSM attestations using certificate | ||
bundles obtained from Cloud HSM. | ||
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For more information, visit https://cloud.google.com/kms/docs/attest-key. | ||
""" | ||
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# [START verify_attestations] | ||
import gzip | ||
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from cryptography import exceptions | ||
from cryptography import x509 | ||
from cryptography.hazmat import backends | ||
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding | ||
import pem | ||
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def verify(attestation_file, bundle_file): | ||
"""Verifies an attestation using a bundle of certificates. | ||
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Args: | ||
attestation_file: The name of the attestation file. | ||
bundle_file: The name of the bundle file containing the certificates | ||
used to verify the attestation. | ||
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Returns: | ||
True if at least one of the certificates in bundle_file can verify the | ||
attestation data and its signature. | ||
""" | ||
with gzip.open(attestation_file, 'rb') as f: | ||
# An attestation file consists of a data portion and a 256 byte | ||
# signature portion concatenated together. | ||
attestation = f.read() | ||
# Separate the components. | ||
data = attestation[:-256] | ||
signature = attestation[-256:] | ||
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# Verify the attestation with one of the certificates in the bundle | ||
for cert in pem.parse_file(bundle_file): | ||
cert_obj = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate( | ||
str(cert).encode('utf-8'), backends.default_backend()) | ||
try: | ||
# Check if the data was signed by the private key assosicated | ||
# with the public key in the certificate. The data should have | ||
# been signed with PKCS1v15 padding. | ||
cert_obj.public_key().verify( | ||
signature, data, padding.PKCS1v15(), | ||
cert_obj.signature_hash_algorithm) | ||
return True | ||
except exceptions.InvalidSignature: | ||
# Certificate bundles contain certificates that will not be | ||
# able to verify the attestation, so the InvalidSignature | ||
# errors can be ignored. | ||
continue | ||
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return False | ||
# [END verify_attestations] |
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# Copyright 2020 Google, LLC. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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import tempfile | ||
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import verify_attestation | ||
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# Test certificate bundles can be generated with the following steps: | ||
# 1. Generate test key pairs. | ||
# - openssl genrsa -out test1.key 2048 | ||
# - openssl genrsa -out test2.key 2048 | ||
# 2. Generate test certificates using the key pairs. | ||
# - openssl req -x509 -key test1.key -days 3650 -out test1.pem | ||
# - openssl req -x509 -key test2.key -days 3650 -out test2.pem | ||
# 3. Create a bundle using the test certificates. | ||
# - cat test1.pem test2.pem > bundle.pem | ||
# For instructions on downloading certificate bundles from Cloud HSM, refer to: | ||
# https://cloud.google.com/kms/docs/attest-key#downloading_the_certificates | ||
TEST_CERT_BUNDLE = b"""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | ||
MIIDZDCCAkwCFE2PSNf++wMw+Jv86m41lbsa9aUMMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFkx | ||
CzAJBgNVBAYTAkFVMRMwEQYDVQQIDApTb21lLVN0YXRlMSEwHwYDVQQKDBhJbnRl | ||
cm5ldCBXaWRnaXRzIFB0eSBMdGQxEjAQBgNVBAMMCVRlc3QgQ2FyZDAeFw0yMDAz | ||
MzEyMTQ0MjNaFw0zMDAzMjkyMTQ0MjNaMIGDMQswCQYDVQQGEwJBVTETMBEGA1UE | ||
CAwKU29tZS1TdGF0ZTEhMB8GA1UECgwYSW50ZXJuZXQgV2lkZ2l0cyBQdHkgTHRk | ||
MSMwIQYDVQQLDBpjbG91ZC1rbXMtcHJvZC11cy1jZW50cmFsMTEXMBUGA1UEAwwO | ||
VGVzdCBQYXJ0aXRpb24wggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDh | ||
cOk8hil8G4vl66jb02eXu2rKO6PmNF1GziXtzawyhx/+PDmEuGu+g/8hpivY6vDr | ||
buAMFs8OIBBBlfED/soVANflXktDRGqWJau+rIrw9EGcclcwzlIboIi6KLPcLih0 | ||
N0TTxqRLgy2EsEQ6UKS7su4bOIxD3Z6FSeTsoq+C2sgSWXmLitO0iRYYcgRjoyCU | ||
kdzzO/JCwPKhhQx5NUrrHseALaIltG4D0aWLuBZKyV38yA1XEMdyCGk7RedEYC+v | ||
OzaJrNToQBCIaCdn3F0uqJd49irLNPyQ5CY3NNL8rupJSq3iVxhEIZ8ANaU8UDvo | ||
5iaQNKV1/KiQsXfUW6fbAgMBAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAIIGB0aXhd6k | ||
xyWgYzJ0DHpYP2ALwHRWXde5PtEkdHDguPlUTzZ5iTfqOJlEeUXlDO9RV82jc4mE | ||
hguCaMl3Q+2JGLJLCnSDgcaY5WAVBF9FSakdbHBj4Ik9L8NDlUQB6Me4d4gKWpg1 | ||
bUD4n2KtvCZGZzA3pfRBcYyAbwC+xEi1XrITyshb0pkjsWO4Urg36W/RpkCiYAw0 | ||
Xua0jJMG/wcF+xktd7kgcsBh5Es2VCzyQwisXoOIi3EY7lMJK2+ctjQFy1GxumBU | ||
jBlXj0VjAm3QOVLTh3mfb1XofoIjOOYkMBjXMiQhFy/Lv68u5q7qlEYe92OKxkCO | ||
0UaAcqt8+QM= | ||
-----END CERTIFICATE----- | ||
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | ||
MIIDRjCCAi4CFBVm+eV+oRkaYq2NyuTfwxWapjFOMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMGYx | ||
CzAJBgNVBAYTAkFVMRMwEQYDVQQIDApTb21lLVN0YXRlMSEwHwYDVQQKDBhJbnRl | ||
cm5ldCBXaWRnaXRzIFB0eSBMdGQxHzAdBgNVBAMMFlRlc3QgTWFudWZhY3R1cmVy | ||
IFJvb3QwHhcNMjAwMzMxMjE0MjU1WhcNMzAwMzI5MjE0MjU1WjBZMQswCQYDVQQG | ||
EwJBVTETMBEGA1UECAwKU29tZS1TdGF0ZTEhMB8GA1UECgwYSW50ZXJuZXQgV2lk | ||
Z2l0cyBQdHkgTHRkMRIwEAYDVQQDDAlUZXN0IENhcmQwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB | ||
AQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQC28Wu0dusN6AYkYon8RIuHlJWWwZWlTxXSMK4v/IOY | ||
pG9F2/gUEDMQOgpyCCpTc5eLHRPa/Z2QgB0c2VSlQC8FZ1l9/YL7uBTJ0UpDoBf8 | ||
LUimIqotneXpL+7CW1kWFLZIgpm0iVuTPjV2b3frtvu0B+nYuyo4dtToebqoOKse | ||
F3ymLsAjSqA9aoCD0XbspAkLJIvdQU28vXY4Y2y0OTGUnaQ7ZDwkNLxeAfeIdNJD | ||
FRCcYsLRopsyptFMYLLDrI70gywAGYaGOxYG8747BIZELyT5Gnt0o7JwpuF8Mi53 | ||
T5NGiu5/wLwXnxRRhb3M5+lStdTfvbEfgK1mC0ac8ym5AgMBAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcN | ||
AQELBQADggEBAILH0Q8WlgaGBosPBjnpAsp4eZOfq9skKZERYzFA2wBAy4B0q9/S | ||
3oL1MIZEU6/ckiFyAm3r4/ZxMLX0UrisuRQUFQ3w+gqFccqlmGETsZGJpPtfIm+n | ||
JQo44XXnTHndqoYPNfvfQkp0WtJQS8hSgTASP+1GYjqOn1fZaa28m39/mx9Mrw7K | ||
xtXOtrdKqJhWCWJPprfC5sYNCYTA2HXVmBU2Y4AP4A4w+A1gCAdzvH8EEyDjnvxJ | ||
GEa4uczhA3n+NmhLipg1aGbxJO5ZHXdyFF2rTXVVXSiX8EEasnwcTDjeXDKhdpu6 | ||
biaxW9fnsJIXirAE03FFkC/tWelkGFkmMfs= | ||
-----END CERTIFICATE-----""" | ||
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# Test attestations can be generated with the following steps: | ||
# 1. Create a file containing the test attestation statement. | ||
# - echo "content" > attestation.dat | ||
# 2. Sign the file with one the key pairs used to create the test certificates. | ||
# - openssl dgst -sha256 -sign test1.key -out signature.dat attestation.dat | ||
# 3. Concatenate the signature to the statement to create an attestation. | ||
# - cat signature.dat >> attestation.dat | ||
# 4. Compress the test attestation. | ||
# - gzip attestation.dat | ||
# For instructions on downloading attestations from Cloud HSM, refer to: | ||
# https://cloud.google.com/kms/docs/attest-key#downloading_the_attestation_statement | ||
TEST_ATTESTATION_GZ = ( | ||
b'\x1f\x8b\x08\x08\xda\xde\x84^\x00\x03attestation\x00\x01\x06\x01\xf9\xfe' | ||
b'\x15\xa7~W\xdazHq03\x95\xd1F\xcf\x1d\n\xe0\xbbv\x11\xed\xae\x186\xc0\xcc' | ||
b'.\xcf)\xf1?\xf7!\xf3\xd6M\x85\xfe\xb9\x84\xb2\x08V2(\xa1\x87]\xab\x01=' | ||
b'\xb5\x0f)~\x06\xee\xfa/\x94\xa6x\x96o\xb1\xcb$\x82\x90\xe03J\t\x03\xf0' | ||
b'\xa4\xa5\xa9\xf9\xb2\xce\xdd2\xfam\x94W\x07\x00~\xa5\xc2\xcdq\xa1\x81' | ||
b'\x18\x83\xe0\xd9\x11k]\xbd\xf8\x81@\x9c*\x80\x91R\xb0\xae\x9d\x88\xb8T' | ||
b'\xd1>\xf6;\xe4\x83q%_\x8aw\x894\xb5:\xeab\xd2\x9a\x81\xdd\xa6\xf9\x94' | ||
b'\xff8\xb1\xed\x7fs\x0e\xc0\xde\x89\x00]\x8fL\x82\x8a\x11\x8f\\\xe483\x9d' | ||
b'&\x0b%\xfd\x0et\x8f\xa8\x1a\xb5K\xb4\xc7\x96\xd1}\x06\xdd\x93i\x1f\xc1@' | ||
b'\x92\xef}(B\x0f\xd1\x03\xaaYo\x9b\xad\xa9zw#\xc8\x9a\xad\x94\xfc\x07q]x' | ||
b'\xeb\xa2CA\xf8\xac\x96\xd9\xe5y4\xae]\x81\xb0$\x93\tx\xdb\xcc\x08:%\x1d' | ||
b'\xe2q\xaa\xc8:\xc2<C\xb5\x9b\xd1\xb0<\x12\x8a\x99f\x11\x9a"Q\x1d]\xac' | ||
b'\x81\xe2\x05\x06\x01\x00\x00') | ||
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def test_verify(): | ||
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as attestation_file: | ||
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as bundle_file: | ||
attestation_file.write(TEST_ATTESTATION_GZ) | ||
bundle_file.write(TEST_CERT_BUNDLE) | ||
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attestation_file.seek(0) | ||
bundle_file.seek(0) | ||
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assert verify_attestation.verify( | ||
attestation_file.name, bundle_file.name) |
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