Use Ubuntu 24.04 to run the OS-LLVM workflow to build dpctl with nightly SYCL bundle DPC++ compiler

[oleksandr-pavlyk]

Use Ubuntu 24.04 to run the OS-LLVM workflow to build dpctl with nightly SYCL bundle DPC++ compiler, attempting to fix execution failure of clang++ due to old system glibc library.

• Have you provided a meaningful PR description?
• Have you added a test, reproducer or referred to an issue with a reproducer?
• Have you tested your changes locally for CPU and GPU devices?
• Have you made sure that new changes do not introduce compiler warnings?
• Have you checked performance impact of proposed changes?
• Have you added documentation for your changes, if necessary?
• Have you added your changes to the changelog?
• If this PR is a work in progress, are you opening the PR as a draft?

[github-actions]

Deleted rendered PR docs from intelpython.github.com/dpctl, latest should be updated shortly. 🤞

[github-actions]

Array API standard conformance tests for dpctl=0.19.0dev0=py310h93fe807_364 ran successfully.
Passed: 893
Failed: 3
Skipped: 118

[coveralls]

coverage: 87.659%. remained the same
when pulling 6666bc7 on use-ubuntu-24-for-os-llvm-workflow
into 39a19c1 on master.

[github-actions]

Array API standard conformance tests for dpctl=0.19.0dev0=py310h93fe807_365 ran successfully.
Passed: 895
Failed: 1
Skipped: 118

[oleksandr-pavlyk]

The workflow building dpctl with nightly SYCL bundle build of DPC++ now pass.