Manual Merge of Pull Request #407

rxjava-core/src/main/java/rx/Observable.java

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
 import rx.plugins.RxJavaErrorHandler;
 import rx.plugins.RxJavaObservableExecutionHook;
 import rx.plugins.RxJavaPlugins;
+import rx.subjects.AsyncSubject;
 import rx.subjects.PublishSubject;
 import rx.subjects.ReplaySubject;
 import rx.subjects.Subject;
@@ -3657,6 +3658,14 @@ public ConnectableObservable<T> publish() {
         return OperationMulticast.multicast(this, PublishSubject.<T> create());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@link ConnectableObservable} that shares a single subscription that contains the last notification only.
+     * @return a {@link ConnectableObservable}
+     */
+    public ConnectableObservable<T> publishLast() {
+        return OperationMulticast.multicast(this, AsyncSubject.<T> create());
+    }
+
     /**
      * Synonymous with <code>reduce()</code>.
      * <p>
@@ -4414,7 +4423,7 @@ public Boolean call(T t) {
      * For why this is being used see https://github.com/Netflix/RxJava/issues/216 for discussion on "Guideline 6.4: Protect calls to user code from within an operator"
      * 
      * NOTE: If strong reasons for not depending on package names comes up then the implementation of this method can change to looking for a marker interface.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param o
      * @return {@code true} if the given function is an internal implementation, and {@code false} otherwise.
      */

rxjava-core/src/main/java/rx/observables/ConnectableObservable.java

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 import rx.Observable;
 import rx.Observer;
 import rx.Subscription;
+import rx.operators.OperationRefCount;
+import rx.util.functions.Func1;
 
 /**
  * A ConnectableObservable resembles an ordinary {@link Observable}, except that it does not begin
@@ -46,4 +48,12 @@ protected ConnectableObservable(OnSubscribeFunc<T> onSubscribe) {
      */
     public abstract Subscription connect();
 
+    /**
+     * Returns an observable sequence that stays connected to the source as long
+     * as there is at least one subscription to the observable sequence.
+     * @return a {@link Observable}
+     */
+    public Observable<T> refCount() {
+        return Observable.create(OperationRefCount.refCount(this));
+    }
 }

rxjava-core/src/main/java/rx/operators/OperationRefCount.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2013 Netflix, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package rx.operators;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Observer;
+import rx.Subscription;
+import rx.observables.ConnectableObservable;
+import rx.subscriptions.Subscriptions;
+import rx.util.functions.Action0;
+
+/**
+ * Returns an observable sequence that stays connected to the source as long
+ * as there is at least one subscription to the observable sequence.
+ */
+public final class OperationRefCount<T> {
+    public static <T> Observable.OnSubscribeFunc<T> refCount(ConnectableObservable<T> connectableObservable) {
+        return new RefCount<T>(connectableObservable);
+    }
+
+    private static class RefCount<T> implements Observable.OnSubscribeFunc<T> {
+        private final ConnectableObservable<T> innerConnectableObservable;
+        private final Object gate = new Object();
+        private int count = 0;
+        private Subscription connection = null;
+
+        public RefCount(ConnectableObservable<T> innerConnectableObservable) {
+            this.innerConnectableObservable = innerConnectableObservable;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Subscription onSubscribe(Observer<? super T> observer) {
+            final Subscription subscription = innerConnectableObservable.subscribe(observer);
+            synchronized (gate) {
+                if (count++ == 0) {
+                    connection = innerConnectableObservable.connect();
+                }
+            }
+            return Subscriptions.create(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    synchronized (gate) {
+                        if (--count == 0) {
+                            connection.unsubscribe();
+                            connection = null;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    subscription.unsubscribe();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

rxjava-core/src/test/java/rx/ObservableTests.java

@@ -489,6 +489,48 @@ public void call(String v) {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testPublishLast() throws InterruptedException {
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
+        ConnectableObservable<String> connectable = Observable.create(new OnSubscribeFunc<String>() {
+            @Override
+            public Subscription onSubscribe(final Observer<? super String> observer) {
+                count.incrementAndGet();
+                final BooleanSubscription subscription = new BooleanSubscription();
+                new Thread(new Runnable() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void run() {
+                        observer.onNext("first");
+                        observer.onNext("last");
+                        observer.onCompleted();
+                    }
+                }).start();
+                return subscription;
+            }
+        }).publishLast();
+
+        // subscribe once
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        connectable.subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call(String value) {
+                assertEquals("last", value);
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+        });
+
+        // subscribe twice
+        connectable.subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call(String _) {}
+        });
+
+        Subscription subscription = connectable.connect();
+        assertTrue(latch.await(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+        assertEquals(1, count.get());
+        subscription.unsubscribe();
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testReplay() throws InterruptedException {
         final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();

rxjava-core/src/test/java/rx/RefCountTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package rx;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import rx.concurrency.TestScheduler;
+import rx.util.functions.Action1;
+
+public class RefCountTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRefCount() {
+        TestScheduler s = new TestScheduler();
+        Observable<Long> interval = Observable.interval(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, s).publish().refCount();
+
+        // subscribe list1
+        final List<Long> list1 = new ArrayList<Long>();
+        Subscription s1 = interval.subscribe(new Action1<Long>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void call(Long t1) {
+                list1.add(t1);
+            }
+
+        });
+        s.advanceTimeBy(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+
+        assertEquals(2, list1.size());
+        assertEquals(0L, list1.get(0).longValue());
+        assertEquals(1L, list1.get(1).longValue());
+
+        // subscribe list2
+        final List<Long> list2 = new ArrayList<Long>();
+        Subscription s2 = interval.subscribe(new Action1<Long>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void call(Long t1) {
+                list2.add(t1);
+            }
+
+        });
+        s.advanceTimeBy(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+
+        // list 1 should have 5 items
+        assertEquals(5, list1.size());
+        assertEquals(2L, list1.get(2).longValue());
+        assertEquals(3L, list1.get(3).longValue());
+        assertEquals(4L, list1.get(4).longValue());
+
+        // list 2 should only have 3 items
+        assertEquals(3, list2.size());
+        assertEquals(2L, list2.get(0).longValue());
+        assertEquals(3L, list2.get(1).longValue());
+        assertEquals(4L, list2.get(2).longValue());
+
+        // unsubscribe list1
+        s1.unsubscribe();
+
+        // advance further
+        s.advanceTimeBy(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+
+        // list 1 should still have 5 items
+        assertEquals(5, list1.size());
+
+        // list 2 should have 6 items
+        assertEquals(6, list2.size());
+        assertEquals(5L, list2.get(3).longValue());
+        assertEquals(6L, list2.get(4).longValue());
+        assertEquals(7L, list2.get(5).longValue());
+
+        // unsubscribe list2
+        s2.unsubscribe();
+
+        // advance further
+        s.advanceTimeBy(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+
+        // the following is not working as it seems the PublishSubject does not allow re-subscribing. TODO fix that in subsequent pull request
+
+
+//        // subscribing a new one should start over because the source should have been unsubscribed
+//        // subscribe list1
+//        final List<Long> list3 = new ArrayList<Long>();
+//        Subscription s3 = interval.subscribe(new Action1<Long>() {
+//
+//            @Override
+//            public void call(Long t1) {
+//                list3.add(t1);
+//            }
+//
+//        });
+//        s.advanceTimeBy(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+//
+//        assertEquals(2, list3.size());
+//        assertEquals(0L, list3.get(0).longValue());
+//        assertEquals(1L, list3.get(1).longValue());
+
+    }
+}

rxjava-core/src/test/java/rx/RefCountTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package rx;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+import rx.subscriptions.Subscriptions;
+import rx.util.functions.Action0;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+public class RefCountTests {
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onlyFirstShouldSubscribeAndLastUnsubscribe() {
+        final AtomicInteger subscriptionCount = new AtomicInteger();
+        final AtomicInteger unsubscriptionCount = new AtomicInteger();
+        Observable<Integer> observable = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribeFunc<Integer>() {
+            @Override
+            public Subscription onSubscribe(Observer<? super Integer> observer) {
+                subscriptionCount.incrementAndGet();
+                return Subscriptions.create(new Action0() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void call() {
+                        unsubscriptionCount.incrementAndGet();
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        });
+        Observable<Integer> refCounted = observable.publish().refCount();
+        Observer<Integer> observer = mock(Observer.class);
+        Subscription first = refCounted.subscribe(observer);
+        assertEquals(1, subscriptionCount.get());
+        Subscription second = refCounted.subscribe(observer);
+        assertEquals(1, subscriptionCount.get());
+        first.unsubscribe();
+        assertEquals(0, unsubscriptionCount.get());
+        second.unsubscribe();
+        assertEquals(1, unsubscriptionCount.get());
+    }
+}