[py][bidi]: implement bidi module - emulation

[navin772]

User description

🔗 Related Issues

💥 What does this PR do?

Adds support for the emulation module in python bindings - https://w3c.github.io/webdriver-bidi/#module-emulation

🔧 Implementation Notes

Usage:

1. From contexts:

   from selenium.webdriver.common.bidi.emulation import GeolocationCoordinates
   
   context_id = driver.current_window_handle
   coords = GeolocationCoordinates(45.5, -122.4194, accuracy=10.0)
   
   driver.emulation.set_geolocation_override(coordinates=coords, contexts=[context_id])

2. From user_contexts:

   from selenium.webdriver.common.bidi.emulation import GeolocationCoordinates
   
   user_context = driver.browser.create_user_context()
   context_id = driver.browsing_context.create(type=WindowTypes.TAB, user_context=user_context)
   driver.switch_to.window(context_id)
   
   coords = GeolocationCoordinates(45.5, -122.4194, accuracy=10.0, altitude=100.2, altitude_accuracy=5.0, heading=183.2, speed=10.0)
   
   driver.emulation.set_geolocation_override(coordinates=coords, user_contexts=[user_context])

Important

Either user_contexts or contexts should be passed, both cannot coexist.

💡 Additional Considerations

The tests need the BiDi permissions module to grant the geolocation permission in order to fetch them.

Note

Currently, when the Error parameter is passed, it is returning an error invalid argument: Invalid input in "coordinates, hence the test is commented out for now.
It is fixed in chrome canary.

🔄 Types of changes

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality and tests!)

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PR Type

Enhancement

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Description

• Implement BiDi emulation module for Python bindings
• Add geolocation override functionality with coordinates support
• Include comprehensive test coverage for contexts and user contexts
• Support multiple browsing contexts and user contexts

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Changes walkthrough 📝

	Relevant files
Enhancement	emulation.py New BiDi emulation module implementation                                  py/selenium/webdriver/common/bidi/emulation.py • Create new emulation module with GeolocationCoordinates and GeolocationPositionError classes • Implement set_geolocation_override method supporting contexts and user_contexts • Add comprehensive validation for coordinate ranges and parameter combinations • Include proper error handling and type annotations +162/-0  webdriver.py WebDriver emulation property integration                                  py/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py • Add emulation property to WebDriver class • Import Emulation module and initialize _emulation attribute • Provide lazy initialization with BiDi connection setup +24/-0
Tests	bidi_emulation_tests.py Comprehensive emulation module test suite                                py/test/selenium/webdriver/common/bidi_emulation_tests.py • Add comprehensive test suite for emulation module functionality • Test geolocation override with coordinates in contexts and user contexts • Include tests for multiple contexts and all coordinate parameters • Add helper function for browser geolocation testing +214/-0

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[navin772]

The tests require geolocation permission access which can be done once #15830 is merged.

[qodo-merge-pro]

PR Reviewer Guide 🔍

Here are some key observations to aid the review process:

🎫 Ticket compliance analysis ❌ 5678 - Not compliant Non-compliant requirements: • Fix ChromeDriver connection failure error that occurs after first instance • Resolve "ConnectFailure (Connection refused)" error for subsequent ChromeDriver instances • Ensure proper ChromeDriver instantiation without connection issues 1234 - Not compliant Non-compliant requirements: • Fix JavaScript execution in link href on click() method for Selenium 2.48+ • Ensure JavaScript alerts are triggered when clicking links with JavaScript in href • Restore functionality that worked in Selenium 2.47.1 but broke in 2.48.0/2.48.2

⏱️ Estimated effort to review: 3 🔵🔵🔵⚪⚪

🧪 PR contains tests

🔒 No security concerns identified

⚡ Recommended focus areas for review Validation Logic The heading validation allows 0.0 to 360.0 but excludes 360.0 with the condition 0.0 <= heading < 360.0. This may be inconsistent with geolocation standards where 360.0 degrees should be equivalent to 0.0 degrees. if heading is not None and not (0.0 <= heading < 360.0): raise ValueError("Heading must be between 0.0 and 360.0") Resource Cleanup Test functions create browsing contexts and user contexts but some tests don't properly clean up all created resources, which could lead to resource leaks in test environments. driver.browsing_context.close(context_id)

[qodo-merge-pro]

PR Code Suggestions ✨

Explore these optional code suggestions:

Category	Suggestion	Impact
Possible issue	Remove invalid context close This line attempts to close context_id which is the current window handle, not a created browsing context. This will likely cause an error since context_id wasn't created by browsing_context.create(). py/test/selenium/webdriver/common/bidi_emulation_tests.py [120] -driver.browsing_context.close(context_id) +# Remove this line as context_id is the current window handle, not a created context Apply / Chat Suggestion importance[1-10]: 7 __ Why: The suggestion correctly identifies a bug in the test test_set_geolocation_override_all_coords. The variable context_id holds the current window handle, not a newly created browsing context. Attempting to close it is incorrect and could cause test suite instability.	Medium
Update