Clean up ft.java and create CountChar.java.

CountChar.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author Kyler Smith, 2017
+ *
+ * Implementation of a character count.
+ * (Slow, could be improved upon, effectively O(n).
+ * */
+
+public class CountChar {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+  	  	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
+  	  	System.out.print("Enter your text: ");
+      	String str = input.nextLine();
+
+        System.out.println("There are " + CountCharacters(str) + " characters.");
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param str: String to count the characters
+     *
+     * @return int: Number of characters in the passed string
+     * */
+
+    public static int CountCharacters(String str) {
+
+    	int count = 0;
+
+    	if(str.isEmpty() || str == null)
+    		return -1;
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
+        	if(!Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i)))
+        		count++;
+
+        return count;
+     }
+}

data_structures/Matrix/Matrix.java

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/**
+* Matrix data-type.
+*
+* @author Kyler Smith, 2017
+*/
+
+
+public class Matrix {
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+		int[][] data1 = new int[0][0];
+        int[][] data2 = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
+        int[][] data3 = {{1, 4, 7}, {2, 5, 8}, {3, 6, 9}};
+
+        Matrix m1 = new Matrix(data1);
+        Matrix m2 = new Matrix(data2);
+        Matrix m3 = new Matrix(data3);
+
+        System.out.println("m1 --> Rows: " + m1.getRows() + " Columns: " + m1.getColumns());
+        System.out.println("m2 --> Rows: " + m2.getRows() + " Columns: " + m2.getColumns());
+        System.out.println("m3 --> Rows: " + m3.getRows() + " Columns: " + m3.getColumns());
+
+        //check for reference issues
+        System.out.println("m2 -->\n" + m2);
+        data2[1][1] = 101;
+        System.out.println("m2 -->\n" + m2);
+
+        //test equals
+        System.out.println("m2==null: " + m2.equals(null));             //false
+        System.out.println("m3==\"MATRIX\": " + m2.equals("MATRIX"));   //false
+        System.out.println("m2==m1: " + m2.equals(m1));                 //false
+        System.out.println("m2==m2: " + m2.equals(m2));                 //true
+        System.out.println("m2==m3: " + m2.equals(m3));                 //false
+
+        //test operations (valid)
+        System.out.println("2 * m2:\n" + m2.scale(2));
+        System.out.println("m2 + m3:\n" + m2.plus(m3));
+        System.out.println("m2 - m3:\n" + m2.minus(m3));
+	}
+
+
+    /**
+     *  Data needs to be a deep copy as not to change the original state.
+     */
+    private int[][] data;
+
+    /**
+    * Constructor for the matrix takes in a 2D array
+    *
+    * @param pData
+    */
+    public Matrix(int[][] pData) {
+
+        /** Make a deep copy of the data */
+        if(pData.length != 0) {
+            int[][] newData = new int[pData.length][pData[0].length];
+
+            for(int i = 0; i < pData.length; i++)
+                for(int j = 0; j < pData[0].length; j++)
+                    newData[i][j] = pData[i][j];
+
+            this.data = newData;
+        } else {
+            this.data = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Returns the element specified by the given location
+    *
+    * @param x : x cooridinate
+    * @param y : y cooridinate
+    * @return int : value at location
+    */
+    public int getElement(int x, int y) {
+        return data[x][y];
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Returns the number of rows in the Matrix
+    *
+    * @return rows
+    */
+    public int getRows() {
+    	if(this.data == null)
+    		return 0;
+
+        return data.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Returns the number of rows in the Matrix
+    *
+    * @return columns
+    */
+    public int getColumns() {
+    	if(this.data == null)
+    		return 0;
+        return data[0].length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+	* Returns this matrix scaled by a factor. That is, computes sA where s is a
+	* constant and A is a matrix (this object).
+	*
+	* @param scalar : value to scale by
+	* @return A new matrix scaled by the scalar value
+	*/
+    public Matrix scale(int scalar) {
+
+    	int[][] newData = new int[this.data.length][this.data[0].length];
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < this.getRows(); ++i)
+			for(int j = 0; j < this.getColumns(); ++j)
+				newData[i][j] = this.data[i][j] * scalar;
+
+		return new Matrix(newData);
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Adds this matrix to another matrix.
+    *
+    * @param other : Matrix to be added
+    * @return addend
+    */
+    public Matrix plus(Matrix other) throws RuntimeException {
+
+    	int[][] newData = new int[this.data.length][this.data[0].length];
+
+    	if(this.getRows() != other.getRows() || this.getColumns() != other.getColumns())
+			throw new RuntimeException("Not the same size matrix.");
+
+    	for (int i = 0; i < this.getRows(); ++i)
+			for(int j = 0; j < this.getColumns(); ++j)
+				newData[i][j] = this.data[i][j] + other.getElement(i, j);
+
+        return new Matrix(newData);
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Subtracts this matrix from another matrix.
+    *
+    * @param other : Matrix to be subtracted
+    * @return difference
+    */
+    public Matrix minus(Matrix other) throws RuntimeException {
+
+    	int[][] newData = new int[this.data.length][this.data[0].length];
+
+    	if(this.getRows() != other.getRows() || this.getColumns() != other.getColumns())
+			throw new RuntimeException("Not the same size matrix.");
+
+    	for (int i = 0; i < this.getRows(); ++i)
+			for(int j = 0; j < this.getColumns(); ++j)
+				newData[i][j] = this.data[i][j] - other.getElement(i, j);
+
+        return new Matrix(newData);
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Checks if the matrix passed is equal to this matrix
+    *
+	* @param other : the other matrix
+	* @return boolean
+    */
+    public boolean equals(Matrix other) {
+        return this == other;
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Returns the Matrix as a String in the following format
+    *
+    * [ a b c ] ...
+    * [ x y z ] ...
+    * [ i j k ] ...
+    *    ...
+    *
+    * @return Matrix as String
+	* TODO: Work formatting for different digit sizes
+    */
+    public String toString() {
+        String str = "";
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < this.data.length; i++) {
+        	str += "[ ";
+            for(int j = 0; j < this.data[0].length; j++) {
+            	str += data[i][j];
+            	str += " ";
+            }
+            str += "]";
+            str += "\n";
+        }
+
+        return str;
+    }
+}

ft.java

@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 import java.util.Scanner;
-  class FloydTriangle
-  {
-  public static void main(String[] args)
-  {
-Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
-System.out.println("Enter the number of rows which you want in your Floyd Triangle: ");
-int r = sc.nextInt();
-int n=0;
-for(int i=0; i<r; i++)
-{
-for(int j=0; j<=i; j++)
-{
-System.out.print(++n+" ");
+
+
+class FloydTriangle {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+          Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
+          System.out.println("Enter the number of rows which you want in your Floyd Triangle: ");
+          int r = sc.nextInt(), n = 0;
+
+          for(int i=0; i < r; i++) {
+              for(int j=0; j <= i; j++) {
+                  System.out.print(++n + " ");
+              }
+              System.out.println();
+          }
+      }
 }
-System.out.println();
-}
-}
-}