Dodecahedron surface area and volume

maths/dodecahedron.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# dodecahedron.py
+
+"""
+A regular dodecahedron is a three-dimensional figure made up of
+12 pentagon faces having the same equal size.
+"""
+
+
+def dodecahedron_surface_area(edge: float) -> float:
+    """
+    Calculates the surface area of a regular dodecahedron
+    a = 3 * ((25 + 10 * (5** (1 / 2))) ** (1 / 2 )) * (e**2)
+    where:
+    a --> is the area of the dodecahedron
+    e --> is the length of the edge
+    reference-->"Dodecahedron" Study.com
+    <https://study.com/academy/lesson/dodecahedron-volume-surface-area-formulas.html>
+
+    :param edge: length of the edge of the dodecahedron
+    :type edge: float
+    :return: the surface area of the dodecahedron as a float
+
+
+    Tests:
+    >>> dodecahedron_surface_area(5)
+    516.1432201766901
+    >>> dodecahedron_surface_area(10)
+    2064.5728807067603
+    >>> dodecahedron_surface_area(-1)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    ValueError: Length must be a positive.
+    """
+
+    if edge <= 0 or not isinstance(edge, int):
+        raise ValueError("Length must be a positive.")
+    surface_area = 3 * ((25 + 10 * (5 ** (1 / 2))) ** (1 / 2)) * (edge**2)
+    return surface_area
+
+
+def dodecahedron_volume(edge: float) -> float:
+    """
+    Calculates the volume of a regular dodecahedron
+    v = ((15 + (7 * (5** (1 / 2)))) / 4) * (e**3)
+    where:
+    v --> is the volume of the dodecahedron
+    e --> is the length of the edge
+    reference-->"Dodecahedron" Study.com
+    <https://study.com/academy/lesson/dodecahedron-volume-surface-area-formulas.html>
+
+    :param edge: length of the edge of the dodecahedron
+    :type edge: float
+    :return: the volume of the dodecahedron as a float
+
+    Tests:
+    >>> dodecahedron_volume(5)
+    957.8898700780791
+    >>> dodecahedron_volume(10)
+    7663.118960624633
+    >>> dodecahedron_volume(-1)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    ValueError: Length must be a positive.
+    """
+
+    if edge <= 0 or not isinstance(edge, int):
+        raise ValueError("Length must be a positive.")
+
+    volume = ((15 + (7 * (5 ** (1 / 2)))) / 4) * (edge**3)
+    return volume
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    edge = 5
+    print("Dodecahedron edge:", edge)
+    print("Surface area: ", dodecahedron_surface_area(edge=edge))
+    print("Volume: ", dodecahedron_volume(edge=edge))