docs(icon): add overview file (#2306)

* docs(icon): add overview file

* address comments

* remove santa :(

Author: mmalerba

src/lib/icon/OVERVIEW.md

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# md-icon
+
+`md-icon` makes it easier to use _vector-based_ icons in your app.  This directive supports both
+icon fonts and SVG icons, but not bitmap-based formats (png, jpg, etc.).
+
+<!-- example(icon-example) -->
+
+## Usage
+
+### Registering new icons
+
+`MdIconRegistry` is an injectable service that allows you to associate icon names with SVG URLs and
+define aliases for CSS font classes. Its methods are discussed below and listed in the API summary.
+
+In order to prevent XSS vulnerabilities, any URLs passed to the `MdIconRegistry` must be marked as
+trusted resource URLs by using Angular's `DomSanitizer` service.
+
+### Font icons
+
+#### Ligatures
+
+Some fonts are designed to show icons by using
+[ligatures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typographic_ligature), for example by rendering the text
+"home" as a home image. To use a ligature icon, put its text in the content of the `md-icon`
+component.
+
+By default the
+[Material icons font](http://google.github.io/material-design-icons/#icon-font-for-the-web) is used.
+(You will still need to include the HTML to load the font and its CSS, as described in the link).
+You can specify a different font by setting the `fontSet` input to either the CSS class to apply to
+use the desired font, or to an alias previously registered with
+`MdIconRegistry.registerFontClassAlias`.
+
+#### Font icons via CSS
+
+Fonts can also display icons by defining a CSS class for each icon glyph, which typically uses a
+`:before` selector to cause the icon to appear.
+[FontAwesome](https://fortawesome.github.io/Font-Awesome/examples/) uses this approach to display
+its icons. To use such a font, set the `fontSet` input to the font's CSS class (either the class
+itself or an alias registered with `MdIconRegistry.registerFontClassAlias`), and set the `fontIcon`
+input to the class for the specific icon to show.
+
+For both types of font icons, you can specify the default font class to use when `fontSet` is not
+explicitly set by calling `MdIconRegistry.setDefaultFontSetClass`.
+
+### SVG icons
+
+When an `md-icon` component displays an SVG icon, it does so by directly inlining the SVG content
+into the page as a child of the component. (Rather than using an <img> tag or a div background
+image). This makes it easier to apply CSS styles to SVG icons. For example, the default color of the
+SVG content is the CSS [currentColor](http://www.quirksmode.org/css/color/currentcolor.html) value.
+This makes SVG icons by default have the same color as surrounding text, and allows you to change
+the color by setting the "color" style on the `md-icon` element.
+
+#### Icons from URLs
+
+SVG icons can be used either by directly specifying the icon's URL, or by associating an icon name
+with a URL and then referring to the name. To use a URL directly, set the `svgSrc` input.
+
+#### Named icons
+
+To associate a name with an icon URL, use the `addSvgIcon` or `addSvgIconInNamespace` methods of
+`MdIconRegistry`. After registering an icon, it can be displayed by setting the `svgIcon` input.
+For an icon in the default namespace, use the name directly. For a non-default namespace, use the
+format `[namespace]:[name]`.
+
+#### Icon sets
+
+Icon sets allow grouping multiple icons into a single SVG file. This is done by creating a single
+root `<svg>` tag that contains multiple nested `<svg>` tags in its `<defs>` section. Each of these
+nested tags is identified with an `id` attribute. This `id` is used as the name of the icon.
+
+Icon sets are registered using the `addSvgIconSet` or `addSvgIconSetInNamespace` methods of
+`MdIconRegistry`. After an icon set is registered, each of its embedded icons can be accessed by
+their `id` attributes. To display an icon from an icon set, use the `svgIcon` input in the same way
+as for individually registered icons.
+
+Multiple icon sets can be registered in the same namespace. Requesting an icon whose id appears in
+more than one icon set, the icon from the most recently registered set will be used.
+
+Note that all SVG icons are fetched via XmlHttpRequest, and due to the same-origin policy their URLs
+must be on the same domain as the containing page, or their servers must be configured to allow
+cross-domain access.
+
+### Theming
+
+Icons can be themed to match your "primary" palette, your "accent" palette, or your "warn" palette
+using the `color` attribute. Simply pass in the desired palette name.
+
+### Accessibility
+
+If an `aria-label` attribute is set on the `md-icon` element, its value will be used as-is. If not,
+the md-icon component will attempt to set the aria-label value from one of these sources:
+* The `alt` attribute
+* The `fontIcon` input
+* The name of the icon from the `svgIcon` input (not including any namespace)
+* The text content of the component (for ligature icons)