New data generation functions and Neg trait implementation

src/arith/mod.rs

@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@ extern crate num;
 
 use dim4::Dim4;
 use array::Array;
-use defines::AfError;
+use defines::{AfError, DType, Scalar};
 use error::HANDLE_ERROR;
 use self::libc::{c_int};
-use data::{constant, tile};
+use data::{constant, constant_t, tile};
 use self::num::Complex;
 
+use std::ops::Neg;
+
+type Complex32  = Complex<f32>;
+type Complex64  = Complex<f64>;
 type MutAfArray = *mut self::libc::c_longlong;
 type MutDouble  = *mut self::libc::c_double;
 type MutUint    = *mut self::libc::c_uint;
@@ -485,3 +489,25 @@ bit_assign_func!(BitOrAssign, bitor_assign, bitor);
 bit_assign_func!(BitXorAssign, bitxor_assign, bitxor);
 
 }
+
+///Implement negation trait for Array
+impl Neg for Array {
+    type Output = Array;
+
+    fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
+        match self.get_type() {
+            DType::S64 => (constant_t(Scalar::S64(0 as i64), self.dims(), DType::S64) - self),
+            DType::U64 => (constant_t(Scalar::U64(0 as u64), self.dims(), DType::U64) - self),
+            DType::C32 => (constant_t(Scalar::C32(Complex32::new(0.0, 0.0)), self.dims(), DType::C32) - self),
+            DType::C64 => (constant_t(Scalar::C64(Complex64::new(0.0, 0.0)), self.dims(), DType::C64) - self),
+            DType::F32 => (constant_t(Scalar::F32(0 as f32), self.dims(), DType::F32) - self),
+            DType::F64 => (constant_t(Scalar::F64(0 as f64), self.dims(), DType::F64) - self),
+            DType::B8  => (constant_t(Scalar::B8 (false   ), self.dims(), DType::B8 ) - self),
+            DType::S32 => (constant_t(Scalar::S32(0 as i32), self.dims(), DType::S32) - self),
+            DType::U32 => (constant_t(Scalar::U32(0 as u32), self.dims(), DType::U32) - self),
+            DType::U8  => (constant_t(Scalar::U8 (0 as u8 ), self.dims(), DType::U8 ) - self),
+            DType::S16 => (constant_t(Scalar::S16(0 as i16), self.dims(), DType::S16) - self),
+            DType::U16 => (constant_t(Scalar::U16(0 as u16), self.dims(), DType::U16) - self),
+        }
+    }
+}

src/data/mod.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ extern crate num;
 
 use array::Array;
 use dim4::Dim4;
-use defines::AfError;
+use defines::{AfError, DType, Scalar};
 use error::HANDLE_ERROR;
 use self::libc::{uint8_t, c_int, c_uint, c_double};
 use self::num::Complex;
@@ -622,3 +622,139 @@ pub fn replace_scalar(a: &mut Array, cond: &Array, b: f64) {
         HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));
     }
 }
+
+/// Create a range of values of given type([DType](./enum.DType.html))
+///
+/// Creates an array with [0, n] values along the `seq_dim` which is tiled across other dimensions.
+///
+/// # Parameters
+///
+/// - `dims` is the size of Array
+/// - `seq_dim` is the dimension along which range values are populated, all values along other
+/// dimensions are just repeated
+/// - `dtype` indicates whats the type of the Array to be created
+///
+/// # Return Values
+/// Array
+#[allow(unused_mut)]
+pub fn range_t(dims: Dim4, seq_dim: i32, dtype: DType) -> Array {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut temp: i64 = 0;
+        let err_val = af_range(&mut temp as MutAfArray,
+                              dims.ndims() as c_uint, dims.get().as_ptr() as *const DimT,
+                              seq_dim as c_int, dtype as uint8_t);
+        HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));
+        Array::from(temp)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Create a range of values of given type([DType](./enum.DType.html))
+///
+/// Create an sequence [0, dims.elements() - 1] and modify to specified dimensions dims and then tile it according to tile_dims.
+///
+/// # Parameters
+///
+/// - `dims` is the dimensions of the sequence to be generated
+/// - `tdims` is the number of repitions of the unit dimensions
+/// - `dtype` indicates whats the type of the Array to be created
+///
+/// # Return Values
+///
+/// Array
+#[allow(unused_mut)]
+pub fn iota_t(dims: Dim4, tdims: Dim4, dtype: DType) -> Array {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut temp: i64 = 0;
+        let err_val =af_iota(&mut temp as MutAfArray,
+                             dims.ndims() as c_uint, dims.get().as_ptr() as *const DimT,
+                             tdims.ndims() as c_uint, tdims.get().as_ptr() as *const DimT,
+                             dtype as uint8_t);
+        HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));
+        Array::from(temp)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Create an identity array with 1's in diagonal of given type([DType](./enum.DType.html))
+///
+/// # Parameters
+///
+/// - `dims` is the output Array dimensions
+/// - `dtype` indicates whats the type of the Array to be created
+///
+/// # Return Values
+///
+/// Identity matrix
+#[allow(unused_mut)]
+pub fn identity_t(dims: Dim4, dtype: DType) -> Array {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut temp: i64 = 0;
+        let err_val = af_identity(&mut temp as MutAfArray,
+                                  dims.ndims() as c_uint, dims.get().as_ptr() as *const DimT,
+                                  dtype as uint8_t);
+        HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));
+        Array::from(temp)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Create a constant array of given type([DType](./enum.DType.html))
+///
+/// You can use this function to create arrays of type dictated by the enum
+/// [DType](./enum.DType.html) using the scalar `value` that has the shape similar
+/// to `dims`.
+///
+/// # Parameters
+///
+/// - `value` is the [Scalar](./enum.Scalar.html) to be filled into the array
+/// - `dims` is the output Array dimensions
+/// - `dtype` indicates the type of Array to be created and is the type of the scalar to be passed
+/// via the paramter `value`.
+///
+/// # Return Values
+///
+/// Array of `dims` shape and filed with given constant `value`.
+#[allow(unused_mut)]
+pub fn constant_t(value: Scalar, dims: Dim4, dtype: DType) -> Array {
+    use Scalar::*;
+
+    // Below macro is only visible to this function
+    // and it is used to abbreviate the repetitive const calls
+    macro_rules! expand_const_call {
+        ($ffi_name: ident, $temp: expr, $v: expr, $dims: expr, $dt: expr) => ({
+            $ffi_name(&mut $temp as MutAfArray, $v as c_double,
+                      $dims.ndims() as c_uint, $dims.get().as_ptr() as *const DimT, $dt)
+        })
+    }
+
+    unsafe {
+        let dt = dtype as c_int;
+        let mut temp: i64 = 0;
+        let err_val = match value {
+            C32(v) => {
+                af_constant_complex(&mut temp as MutAfArray, v.re as c_double, v.im as c_double,
+                                    dims.ndims() as c_uint, dims.get().as_ptr() as *const DimT, dt)
+            },
+            C64(v) => {
+                af_constant_complex(&mut temp as MutAfArray, v.re as c_double, v.im as c_double,
+                                    dims.ndims() as c_uint, dims.get().as_ptr() as *const DimT, dt)
+            },
+            S64(v) => {
+                af_constant_long(&mut temp as MutAfArray, v as Intl,
+                                 dims.ndims() as c_uint, dims.get().as_ptr() as *const DimT)
+            },
+            U64(v) => {
+                af_constant_ulong(&mut temp as MutAfArray, v as Uintl,
+                                  dims.ndims() as c_uint, dims.get().as_ptr() as *const DimT)
+            },
+            F32(v) => expand_const_call!(af_constant, temp, v, dims, dt),
+            F64(v) => expand_const_call!(af_constant, temp, v, dims, dt),
+            B8(v)  => expand_const_call!(af_constant, temp, v as i32, dims, dt),
+            S32(v) => expand_const_call!(af_constant, temp, v, dims, dt),
+            U32(v) => expand_const_call!(af_constant, temp, v, dims, dt),
+            U8(v)  => expand_const_call!(af_constant, temp, v, dims, dt),
+            S16(v) => expand_const_call!(af_constant, temp, v, dims, dt),
+            U16(v) => expand_const_call!(af_constant, temp, v, dims, dt),
+        };
+        HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));
+        Array::from(temp)
+    }
+}

src/defines.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+extern crate num;
+
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
 use std::fmt::Error as FmtError;
+use self::num::Complex;
 
 /// Error codes
 #[repr(C)]
@@ -397,3 +400,32 @@ pub const PHILOX   : RandomEngineType = RandomEngineType::PHILOX_4X32_10;
 pub const THREEFRY : RandomEngineType = RandomEngineType::THREEFRY_2X32_16;
 pub const MERSENNE : RandomEngineType = RandomEngineType::MERSENNE_GP11213;
 pub const DEFAULT_RANDOM_ENGINE : RandomEngineType = PHILOX;
+
+/// Scalar value types
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Scalar {
+    /// 32 bit float
+    F32(f32),
+    /// 32 bit complex float
+    C32(Complex<f32>),
+    /// 64 bit float
+    F64(f64),
+    /// 64 bit complex float
+    C64(Complex<f64>),
+    /// 8 bit boolean
+    B8(bool),
+    /// 32 bit signed integer
+    S32(i32),
+    /// 32 bit unsigned integer
+    U32(u32),
+    /// 8 bit unsigned integer
+    U8(u8),
+    /// 64 bit signed integer
+    S64(i64),
+    /// 64 bit unsigned integer
+    U64(u64),
+    /// 16 bit signed integer
+    S16(i16),
+    /// 16 bit unsigned integer
+    U16(u16),
+}

src/lib.rs

@@ -32,11 +32,12 @@ mod backend;
 pub use blas::{matmul, dot, transpose, transpose_inplace};
 mod blas;
 
-pub use data::{constant, range, iota};
-pub use data::{identity, diag_create, diag_extract, lower, upper};
+pub use data::{constant, range, iota, identity};
+pub use data::{diag_create, diag_extract, lower, upper};
 pub use data::{join, join_many, tile};
 pub use data::{reorder, shift, moddims, flat, flip};
 pub use data::{select, selectl, selectr, replace, replace_scalar};
+pub use data::{range_t, iota_t, identity_t, constant_t};
 mod data;
 
 pub use device::{get_version, info, init, device_count, is_double_available, set_device, get_device};
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ pub use defines::{DType, AfError, Backend, ColorMap, YCCStd, HomographyType};
 pub use defines::{InterpType, BorderType, MatchType, NormType};
 pub use defines::{Connectivity, ConvMode, ConvDomain, ColorSpace, MatProp};
 pub use defines::{MarkerType, MomentType, SparseFormat, BinaryOp, RandomEngineType};
-pub use defines::{PHILOX, THREEFRY, MERSENNE, DEFAULT_RANDOM_ENGINE};
+pub use defines::{PHILOX, THREEFRY, MERSENNE, DEFAULT_RANDOM_ENGINE, Scalar};
 mod defines;
 
 pub use dim4::Dim4;