Add support for endpoint trait

codegen/src/main/java/software/amazon/awssdk/codegen/AddOperations.java

@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ public Map<String, OperationModel> constructOperations() {
             operationModel.setDocumentation(op.getDocumentation());
             operationModel.setIsAuthenticated(isAuthenticated(op));
             operationModel.setPaginated(isPaginated(op));
+            operationModel.setEndpointTrait(op.getEndpoint());
 
             Input input = op.getInput();
             if (input != null) {

codegen/src/main/java/software/amazon/awssdk/codegen/model/intermediate/OperationModel.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 import software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.docs.OperationDocs;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.docs.SimpleMethodOverload;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.internal.Utils;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.model.service.EndpointTrait;
 
 public class OperationModel extends DocumentationModel {
 
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@ public class OperationModel extends DocumentationModel {
     @JsonIgnore
     private ShapeModel outputShape;
 
+    private EndpointTrait endpointTrait;
+
     public String getOperationName() {
         return operationName;
     }
@@ -189,6 +192,20 @@ public void setPaginated(boolean paginated) {
         isPaginated = paginated;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the endpoint trait that will be used to resolve the endpoint of an API.
+     */
+    public EndpointTrait getEndpointTrait() {
+        return endpointTrait;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the endpoint trait that will be used to resolve the endpoint of an API.
+     */
+    public void setEndpointTrait(EndpointTrait endpointTrait) {
+        this.endpointTrait = endpointTrait;
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return True if the operation has an event stream member in the output shape. False otherwise.
      */

codegen/src/main/java/software/amazon/awssdk/codegen/model/service/EndpointTrait.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * A copy of the License is located at
+ *
+ *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
+ *
+ * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
+ * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
+ * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+ * permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.model.service;
+
+/**
+ * This trait can be used to resolve the endpoint of an API using the original endpoint
+ * derived from client or set by customer.
+ *
+ * This trait allows using modeled members in the input shape to modify the endpoint. This is for SDK internal use.
+ *
+ * See `API Operation Endpoint Trait` SEP
+ */
+public final class EndpointTrait {
+    /**
+     * Expression that must be expanded by the client before invoking the API call.
+     * The expanded expression is added as a prefix to the original endpoint host derived on the client.
+     */
+    private String hostPrefix;
+
+    public String getHostPrefix() {
+        return hostPrefix;
+    }
+
+    public void setHostPrefix(String hostPrefix) {
+        this.hostPrefix = hostPrefix;
+    }
+}

codegen/src/main/java/software/amazon/awssdk/codegen/model/service/HostPrefixProcessor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * A copy of the License is located at
+ *
+ *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
+ *
+ * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
+ * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
+ * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+ * permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.model.service;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.utils.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Class to process the hostPrefix value in the {@link EndpointTrait} class.
+ * This is used during client generation.
+ */
+public final class HostPrefixProcessor {
+    /**
+     * Pattern to retrieve the content between the curly braces
+     */
+    private static final String CURLY_BRACES_PATTERN = "\\{([^}]+)}";
+
+    private static final Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CURLY_BRACES_PATTERN);
+
+    /**
+     * This is the same as the {@link EndpointTrait#hostPrefix} expression with labels replaced by "%s"
+     *
+     * For example, if expression in host trait is "{Bucket}-{AccountId}-", then
+     * hostWithStringSpecifier will be "%s-%s-"
+     */
+    private String hostWithStringSpecifier;
+
+    /**
+     * The list of member c2j names in input shape that are referenced in the host expression.
+     *
+     * For example, if expression in host trait is "{Bucket}-{AccountId}-", then the
+     * list would contain [Bucket, AccountId].
+     */
+    private List<String> c2jNames;
+
+    public HostPrefixProcessor(String hostExpression) {
+        this.hostWithStringSpecifier = hostExpression;
+        this.c2jNames = new ArrayList<>();
+        replaceHostLabelsWithStringSpecifier(hostExpression);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all the labels in host with %s symbols and collect the input shape member names into a list
+     */
+    private void replaceHostLabelsWithStringSpecifier(String hostExpression) {
+        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(hostExpression)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Given host prefix is either null or empty");
+        }
+
+        Matcher matcher = PATTERN.matcher(hostExpression);
+
+        while (matcher.find()) {
+            String matched = matcher.group(1);
+            c2jNames.add(matched);
+            hostWithStringSpecifier = hostWithStringSpecifier.replaceFirst("\\{" + matched + "}", "%s");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String hostWithStringSpecifier() {
+        return hostWithStringSpecifier;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> c2jNames() {
+        return c2jNames;
+    }
+}

codegen/src/main/java/software/amazon/awssdk/codegen/model/service/Operation.java

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ public class Operation {
 
     private boolean requiresApiKey;
 
+    private EndpointTrait endpoint;
+
     @JsonProperty("authtype")
     private AuthType authType = AuthType.IAM;
 
@@ -135,4 +137,12 @@ public boolean requiresApiKey() {
     public void setRequiresApiKey(boolean requiresApiKey) {
         this.requiresApiKey = requiresApiKey;
     }
+
+    public EndpointTrait getEndpoint() {
+        return endpoint;
+    }
+
+    public void setEndpoint(EndpointTrait endpoint) {
+        this.endpoint = endpoint;
+    }
 }

codegen/src/main/java/software/amazon/awssdk/codegen/poet/client/AsyncClientClass.java

@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ protected MethodSpec.Builder operationBody(MethodSpec.Builder builder, Operation
                .addAnnotation(Override.class)
                .beginControlFlow("try")
                .addCode(ClientClassUtils.callApplySignerOverrideMethod(opModel))
+               .addCode(ClientClassUtils.addEndpointTraitCode(opModel))
                .addCode(protocolSpec.responseHandler(model, opModel))
                .addCode(protocolSpec.errorResponseHandler(opModel))
                .addCode(eventToByteBufferPublisher(opModel))

codegen/src/main/java/software/amazon/awssdk/codegen/poet/client/ClientClassUtils.java

@@ -23,17 +23,20 @@
 import com.squareup.javapoet.TypeName;
 import com.squareup.javapoet.TypeVariableName;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.signer.EventStreamAws4Signer;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.awscore.AwsRequestOverrideConfiguration;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.model.intermediate.IntermediateModel;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.model.intermediate.OperationModel;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.model.intermediate.ShapeModel;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.model.service.HostPrefixProcessor;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.poet.PoetExtensions;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.poet.PoetUtils;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.core.ApiName;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.core.signer.Signer;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.core.util.VersionInfo;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.utils.StringUtils;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.utils.Validate;
 
 final class ClientClassUtils {
@@ -161,4 +164,44 @@ static CodeBlock callApplySignerOverrideMethod(OperationModel opModel) {
 
         return code.build();
     }
+
+    static CodeBlock addEndpointTraitCode(OperationModel opModel) {
+        CodeBlock.Builder builder = CodeBlock.builder();
+
+        if (opModel.getEndpointTrait() != null && !StringUtils.isEmpty(opModel.getEndpointTrait().getHostPrefix())) {
+            String hostPrefix = opModel.getEndpointTrait().getHostPrefix();
+            HostPrefixProcessor processor = new HostPrefixProcessor(hostPrefix);
+
+            builder.addStatement("String hostPrefix = $S", hostPrefix);
+
+            if (processor.c2jNames().isEmpty()) {
+                builder.addStatement("String resolvedHostExpression = $S", processor.hostWithStringSpecifier());
+            } else {
+                processor.c2jNames()
+                         .forEach(name -> builder.addStatement("$T.paramNotBlank($L, $S)", Validate.class,
+                                                              inputShapeMemberGetter(opModel, name),
+                                                               name));
+
+                builder.addStatement("String resolvedHostExpression = String.format($S, $L)",
+                                     processor.hostWithStringSpecifier(),
+                                     processor.c2jNames().stream()
+                                              .map(n -> inputShapeMemberGetter(opModel, n))
+                                              .collect(Collectors.joining(",")));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given operation and c2j name, returns the String that represents calling the
+     * c2j member's getter method in the opmodel input shape.
+     *
+     * For example, Operation is CreateConnection and c2j name is CatalogId,
+     * returns "createConnectionRequest.catalogId()"
+     */
+    private static String inputShapeMemberGetter(OperationModel opModel, String c2jName) {
+        return opModel.getInput().getVariableName() + "." +
+               opModel.getInputShape().getMemberByC2jName(c2jName).getFluentGetterMethodName() + "()";
+    }
 }

codegen/src/main/java/software/amazon/awssdk/codegen/poet/client/SyncClientClass.java

@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ private List<MethodSpec> operationMethodSpecs(OperationModel opModel) {
         methods.add(SyncClientInterface.operationMethodSignature(model, opModel)
                                        .addAnnotation(Override.class)
                                        .addCode(ClientClassUtils.callApplySignerOverrideMethod(opModel))
+                                       .addCode(ClientClassUtils.addEndpointTraitCode(opModel))
                                        .addCode(protocolSpec.responseHandler(model, opModel))
                                        .addCode(protocolSpec.errorResponseHandler(opModel))
                                        .addCode(protocolSpec.executionHandler(opModel))

codegen/src/main/java/software/amazon/awssdk/codegen/poet/client/specs/JsonProtocolSpec.java

@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ public CodeBlock executionHandler(OperationModel opModel) {
             .add("\n\nreturn clientHandler.execute(new $T<$T, $T>()\n" +
                  ".withResponseHandler($N)\n" +
                  ".withErrorResponseHandler($N)\n" +
+                 hostPrefixExpression(opModel) +
                  ".withInput($L)\n",
                  ClientExecutionParams.class,
                  requestType,
@@ -232,6 +233,7 @@ public CodeBlock asyncExecutionHandler(IntermediateModel intermediateModel, Oper
                     "$L" +
                     ".withResponseHandler($L)\n" +
                     ".withErrorResponseHandler(errorResponseHandler)\n" +
+                    hostPrefixExpression(opModel) +
                     asyncRequestBody +
                     ".withInput($L)$L)$L;",
                     // If the operation has an event stream output we use a different future so we don't return the one

codegen/src/main/java/software/amazon/awssdk/codegen/poet/client/specs/ProtocolSpec.java

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.poet.PoetExtensions;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.core.client.handler.SyncClientHandler;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.protocols.core.ExceptionMetadata;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.utils.StringUtils;
 
 public interface ProtocolSpec {
 
@@ -78,4 +79,10 @@ default String populateHttpStatusCode(ShapeModel shapeModel) {
         return shapeModel.getHttpStatusCode() != null
                ? String.format(".httpStatusCode(%d)", shapeModel.getHttpStatusCode()) : "";
     }
+
+    default String hostPrefixExpression(OperationModel opModel) {
+        return opModel.getEndpointTrait() != null && !StringUtils.isEmpty(opModel.getEndpointTrait().getHostPrefix())
+               ? ".hostPrefixExpression(resolvedHostExpression)\n"
+               : "";
+    }
 }

codegen/src/main/java/software/amazon/awssdk/codegen/poet/client/specs/QueryProtocolSpec.java

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ public CodeBlock executionHandler(OperationModel opModel) {
             .add("\n\nreturn clientHandler.execute(new $T<$T, $T>()" +
                  ".withResponseHandler($N)" +
                  ".withErrorResponseHandler($N)" +
+                 hostPrefixExpression(opModel) +
                  ".withInput($L)",
                  ClientExecutionParams.class,
                  requestType,
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ public CodeBlock asyncExecutionHandler(IntermediateModel intermediateModel, Oper
                                        ".withMarshaller(new $T(protocolFactory))" +
                                        ".withResponseHandler(responseHandler)" +
                                        ".withErrorResponseHandler($N)\n" +
+                                       hostPrefixExpression(opModel) +
                                        asyncRequestBody +
                                        ".withInput($L) $L);",
                                        ClientExecutionParams.class,

codegen/src/test/java/software/amazon/awssdk/codegen/model/service/HostPrefixProcessorTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * A copy of the License is located at
+ *
+ *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
+ *
+ * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
+ * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
+ * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+ * permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package software.amazon.awssdk.codegen.model.service;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.contains;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.empty;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class HostPrefixProcessorTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void staticHostLabel() {
+        String hostPrefix = "data-";
+
+        HostPrefixProcessor processor = new HostPrefixProcessor(hostPrefix);
+        assertThat(processor.hostWithStringSpecifier(), equalTo("data-"));
+        assertThat(processor.c2jNames(), empty());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void inputShapeLabels() {
+        String hostPrefix = "{Bucket}-{AccountId}.";
+
+        HostPrefixProcessor processor = new HostPrefixProcessor(hostPrefix);
+        assertThat(processor.hostWithStringSpecifier(), equalTo("%s-%s."));
+        assertThat(processor.c2jNames(), contains("Bucket", "AccountId"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void emptyCurlyBraces() {
+        // Pattern should not match the first set of curly braces as there is no characters between them
+        String host = "{}.foo";
+
+        HostPrefixProcessor processor = new HostPrefixProcessor(host);
+        assertThat(processor.hostWithStringSpecifier(), equalTo("{}.foo"));
+        assertThat(processor.c2jNames(), empty());
+    }
+
+    @Test (expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void emptyHost() {
+        new HostPrefixProcessor("");
+    }
+
+    @Test (expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void nullHost() {
+        new HostPrefixProcessor(null);
+    }
+}