New Koa configuration (#1804)

* New Koa configuration

Co-authored-by: Alberto Leal <[email protected]>

Author: arthurM2x

src/collections/_documentation/performance-monitoring/configuration/koa.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+### Koa
+
+Creates and attach a transaction to each context
+
+```javascript
+const Sentry = require('@sentry/node')
+const { Span } = require('@sentry/apm')
+const Koa = require('koa')
+const app = new Koa()
+const domain = require('domain')
+
+Sentry.init({
+  dsn: "___PUBLIC_DSN___",
+  tracesSampleRate: 0.25
+})
+
+// not mandatory, but adding domains do help a lot with breadcrumbs
+const requestHandler = (ctx, next) => {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const local = domain.create()
+    local.add(ctx)
+    local.on('error', (err) => {
+      ctx.status = err.status || 500
+      ctx.body = err.message
+      ctx.app.emit('error', err, ctx)
+    })
+    local.run(async() => {
+      Sentry.getCurrentHub().configureScope(scope =>
+        scope.addEventProcessor((event) => Sentry.Handlers.parseRequest(event, ctx.request, {user: false}))
+      )
+      await next()
+      resolve()
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// this tracing middleware creates a transaction per request
+const tracingMiddleWare = async (ctx, next) => {
+    // captures span of upstream app
+    const sentryTraceId =  ctx.request.get('sentry-trace')
+    let traceId
+    let parentSpanId
+    if (sentryTraceId) {
+      const span = Span.fromTraceparent(sentryTraceId)
+      if (span) {
+        traceId = span.traceId
+        parentSpanId = span.parentSpanId
+      }
+    }
+    const transaction = Sentry.startTransaction({
+      name: `${ctx.method} ${ctx.url}`,
+      op: 'http.server',
+      parentSpanId,
+      traceId,
+    })
+    ctx.__sentry_transaction = transaction
+    await next()
+    
+    // if using koa router, a nicer way to capture transaction using the matched route
+    if (ctx._matchedRoute) {
+      const mountPath = ctx.mountPath || ''
+      transaction.setName(`${ctx.method} ${mountPath}${ctx._matchedRoute}`)
+    }
+    transaction.setHttpStatus(ctx.status)
+    transaction.finish()
+}
+
+app.use(requestHandler)
+app.use(tracingMiddleWare)
+
+// usual error handler
+app.on('error', (err, ctx) => { 
+  Sentry.withScope(function (scope) {
+    scope.addEventProcessor(function (event) {
+      return Sentry.Handlers.parseRequest(event, ctx.request)
+    })
+    Sentry.captureException(err)
+  })
+})
+// the rest of your app
+```
+
+#### Subsequent manual child transactions
+
+The following example creates a transaction for a part of the code that contains an expensive operation, and sends the result to Sentry, you will need to use the transaction stored in the context
+
+```javascript
+const myMiddleware = async (ctx, next) => {
+  let span
+  const transaction = ctx.__sentry_transaction
+  if (transaction) {
+    span = transaction.startChild({
+      description: route,
+      op: 'myMiddleware',
+    })
+  }
+  await myExpensiveOperation()
+  if (span) {
+    span.finish()
+  }
+  return next()
+}
+```