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213 changes: 180 additions & 33 deletions common/chat-template.hpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,6 +33,29 @@ struct chat_template_caps {
bool requires_typed_content = false;
};

struct chat_template_inputs {
nlohmann::ordered_json messages;
nlohmann::ordered_json tools;
bool add_generation_prompt = true;
nlohmann::ordered_json extra_context;
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
};

struct chat_template_options {
bool apply_polyfills = true;
bool use_bos_token = true;
bool use_eos_token = true;
bool define_strftime_now = true;

bool polyfill_tools = true;
bool polyfill_tool_call_examples = true;
bool polyfill_tool_calls = true;
bool polyfill_tool_responses = true;
bool polyfill_system_role = true;
bool polyfill_object_arguments = true;
bool polyfill_typed_content = true;
};

class chat_template {

private:
Expand All @@ -41,6 +64,7 @@ class chat_template {
std::string bos_token_;
std::string eos_token_;
std::shared_ptr<minja::TemplateNode> template_root_;
std::string tool_call_example_;

std::string try_raw_render(
const nlohmann::ordered_json & messages,
Expand All @@ -49,7 +73,18 @@ class chat_template {
const nlohmann::ordered_json & extra_context = nlohmann::ordered_json()) const
{
try {
auto prompt = apply(messages, tools, add_generation_prompt, extra_context, /* adjust_inputs= */ false);
chat_template_inputs inputs;
inputs.messages = messages;
inputs.tools = tools;
inputs.add_generation_prompt = add_generation_prompt;
inputs.extra_context = extra_context;
// Use fixed date for tests
inputs.now = std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0);

chat_template_options opts;
opts.apply_polyfills = false;

auto prompt = apply(inputs, opts);
// fprintf(stderr, "try_raw_render: %s\n", prompt.c_str());
return prompt;
} catch (const std::exception & e) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -176,35 +211,131 @@ class chat_template {
caps_.supports_tool_responses = contains(out, "Some response!");
caps_.supports_tool_call_id = contains(out, "call_911_");
}

try {
if (!caps_.supports_tools) {
const json user_msg {
{"role", "user"},
{"content", "Hey"},
};
const json args {
{"arg1", "some_value"},
};
const json tool_call_msg {
{"role", "assistant"},
{"content", nullptr},
{"tool_calls", json::array({
{
// TODO: detect if requires numerical id or fixed length == 6 like Nemo
{"id", "call_1___"},
{"type", "function"},
{"function", {
{"name", "tool_name"},
{"arguments", (caps_.requires_object_arguments ? args : json(minja::Value(args).dump(-1, /* to_json= */ true)))},
}},
},
})},
};
std::string prefix, full;
{
chat_template_inputs inputs;
inputs.messages = json::array({user_msg});
inputs.add_generation_prompt = true;
prefix = apply(inputs);
}
{
chat_template_inputs inputs;
inputs.messages = json::array({user_msg, tool_call_msg});
inputs.add_generation_prompt = false;
full = apply(inputs);
}

if (full.find(prefix) != 0) {
if (prefix.rfind(eos_token_) == prefix.size() - eos_token_.size()) {
prefix = prefix.substr(0, prefix.size() - eos_token_.size());
}
}
if (full.find(prefix) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to infer a tool call example (possible template bug)\n");
}
tool_call_example_ = full.substr(prefix.size());
}
} catch (const std::exception & e) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to generate tool call example: %s\n", e.what());
}
}

const std::string & source() const { return source_; }
const std::string & bos_token() const { return bos_token_; }
const std::string & eos_token() const { return eos_token_; }
const chat_template_caps & original_caps() const { return caps_; }

// Deprecated, please use the form with chat_template_inputs and chat_template_options
std::string apply(
const nlohmann::ordered_json & messages,
const nlohmann::ordered_json & tools,
bool add_generation_prompt,
const nlohmann::ordered_json & extra_context = nlohmann::ordered_json(),
bool adjust_inputs = true) const
bool apply_polyfills = true)
{
fprintf(stderr, "[%s] Deprecated!\n", __func__);
chat_template_inputs inputs;
inputs.messages = messages;
inputs.tools = tools;
inputs.add_generation_prompt = add_generation_prompt;
inputs.extra_context = extra_context;
inputs.now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();

chat_template_options opts;
opts.apply_polyfills = apply_polyfills;

return apply(inputs, opts);
}

std::string apply(
const chat_template_inputs & inputs,
const chat_template_options & opts = chat_template_options()) const
{
json actual_messages;

auto needs_adjustments = adjust_inputs && (false
|| !caps_.supports_system_role
|| !caps_.supports_tools
|| !caps_.supports_tool_responses
|| !caps_.supports_tool_calls
|| caps_.requires_object_arguments
|| caps_.requires_typed_content
auto has_tools = inputs.tools.is_array() && !inputs.tools.empty();
auto has_tool_calls = false;
auto has_tool_responses = false;
auto has_string_content = false;
for (const auto & message : inputs.messages) {
if (message.contains("tool_calls") && !message["tool_calls"].is_null()) {
has_tool_calls = true;
}
if (message.contains("role") && message["role"] == "tool") {
has_tool_responses = true;
}
if (message.contains("content") && message["content"].is_string()) {
has_string_content = true;
}
}

auto polyfill_system_role = opts.polyfill_system_role && !caps_.supports_system_role;
auto polyfill_tools = opts.polyfill_tools && has_tools && !caps_.supports_tools;
auto polyfill_tool_call_example = polyfill_tools && opts.polyfill_tool_call_examples;
auto polyfill_tool_calls = opts.polyfill_tool_calls && has_tool_calls && !caps_.supports_tool_calls;
auto polyfill_tool_responses = opts.polyfill_tool_responses && has_tool_responses && !caps_.supports_tool_responses;
auto polyfill_object_arguments = opts.polyfill_object_arguments && has_tool_calls && caps_.requires_object_arguments;
auto polyfill_typed_content = opts.polyfill_typed_content && has_string_content && caps_.requires_typed_content;

auto needs_polyfills = opts.apply_polyfills && (false
|| polyfill_system_role
|| polyfill_tools
|| polyfill_tool_calls
|| polyfill_tool_responses
|| polyfill_object_arguments
|| polyfill_typed_content
);
if (needs_adjustments) {

if (needs_polyfills) {
actual_messages = json::array();

auto add_message = [&](const json & msg) {
if (caps_.requires_typed_content && msg.contains("content") && !msg.at("content").is_null() && msg.at("content").is_string()) {
if (polyfill_typed_content && msg.contains("content") && !msg.at("content").is_null() && msg.at("content").is_string()) {
actual_messages.push_back({
{"role", msg.at("role")},
{"content", {{
Expand All @@ -227,17 +358,25 @@ class chat_template {
pending_system.clear();
}
};
auto needs_tools_in_system = !tools.is_null() && tools.size() > 0 && !caps_.supports_tools;

for (const auto & message_ : needs_tools_in_system ? add_system(messages, "Available tools: " + tools.dump(2)) : messages) {
json adjusted_messages;
if (polyfill_tools) {
adjusted_messages = add_system(inputs.messages,
"You can call any of the following tools to satisfy the user's requests: " + minja::Value(inputs.tools).dump(2, /* to_json= */ true) +
(!polyfill_tool_call_example || tool_call_example_.empty() ? "" : "\n\nExample tool call syntax:\n\n" + tool_call_example_));
} else {
adjusted_messages = inputs.messages;
}

for (const auto & message_ : adjusted_messages) {
auto message = message_;
if (!message.contains("role") || !message.contains("content")) {
throw std::runtime_error("message must have 'role' and 'content' fields: " + message.dump());
}
std::string role = message.at("role");

if (message.contains("tool_calls")) {
if (caps_.requires_object_arguments || !caps_.supports_tool_calls) {
if (polyfill_object_arguments || polyfill_tool_calls) {
for (auto & tool_call : message.at("tool_calls")) {
if (tool_call["type"] == "function") {
auto & function = tool_call.at("function");
Expand All @@ -252,7 +391,7 @@ class chat_template {
}
}
}
if (!caps_.supports_tool_calls) {
if (polyfill_tool_calls) {
auto content = message.at("content");
auto tool_calls = json::array();
for (const auto & tool_call : message.at("tool_calls")) {
Expand All @@ -279,7 +418,7 @@ class chat_template {
message.erase("tool_calls");
}
}
if (!caps_.supports_tool_responses && role == "tool") {
if (polyfill_tool_responses && role == "tool") {
message["role"] = "user";
auto obj = json {
{"tool_response", {
Expand All @@ -296,7 +435,7 @@ class chat_template {
message.erase("name");
}

if (!message["content"].is_null() && !caps_.supports_system_role) {
if (!message["content"].is_null() && polyfill_system_role) {
std::string content = message.at("content");
if (role == "system") {
if (!pending_system.empty()) pending_system += "\n";
Expand All @@ -315,28 +454,36 @@ class chat_template {
}
add_message(message);
}
if (!caps_.supports_system_role) {
flush_sys();
}
flush_sys();
} else {
actual_messages = messages;
actual_messages = inputs.messages;
}

auto context = minja::Context::make(json({
{"messages", actual_messages},
{"add_generation_prompt", add_generation_prompt},
{"bos_token", bos_token_},
{"eos_token", eos_token_},
{"add_generation_prompt", inputs.add_generation_prompt},
}));

if (!tools.is_null()) {
auto tools_val = minja::Value(tools);
context->set("tools", tools_val);
context->set("bos_token", opts.use_bos_token ? bos_token_ : "");
context->set("eos_token", opts.use_eos_token ? eos_token_ : "");
if (opts.define_strftime_now) {
auto now = inputs.now;
context->set("strftime_now", Value::callable([now](const std::shared_ptr<minja::Context> &, minja::ArgumentsValue & args) {
args.expectArgs("strftime_now", {1, 1}, {0, 0});
auto format = args.args[0].get<std::string>();

auto time = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
auto local_time = *std::localtime(&time);
std::ostringstream ss;
ss << std::put_time(&local_time, format.c_str());
return ss.str();
}));
}
if (!inputs.tools.is_null()) {
context->set("tools", minja::Value(inputs.tools));
}
if (!extra_context.is_null()) {
for (auto & kv : extra_context.items()) {
minja::Value val(kv.value());
context->set(kv.key(), val);
if (!inputs.extra_context.is_null()) {
for (auto & kv : inputs.extra_context.items()) {
context->set(kv.key(), minja::Value(kv.value()));
}
}

Expand All @@ -353,7 +500,7 @@ class chat_template {
std::string existing_system = messages_with_system.at(0).at("content");
messages_with_system[0] = json {
{"role", "system"},
{"content", existing_system + "\n" + system_prompt},
{"content", existing_system + "\n\n" + system_prompt},
};
} else {
messages_with_system.insert(messages_with_system.begin(), json {
Expand Down
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