[InlineCost] model calls to llvm.is.constant* more carefully

llvm.is.constant* intrinsics are evaluated to 0 or 1 integral values.

A common use case for llvm.is.constant comes from the higher level
__builtin_constant_p. A common usage pattern of __builtin_constant_p in
the Linux kernel is:

    void foo (int bar) {
      if (__builtin_constant_p(bar)) {
        // lots of code that will fold away to a constant.
      } else {
        // a little bit of code, usually a libcall.
      }
    }

A minor issue in InlineCost calculations is when `bar` is _not_ Constant
and still will not be after inlining, we don't discount the true branch
and the inline cost of `foo` ends up being the cost of both branches
together, rather than just the false branch.

This leads to code like the above where inlining will not help prove bar
Constant, but it still would be beneficial to inline foo, because the
"true" branch is irrelevant from a cost perspective.

For example, IPSCCP can sink a passed constant argument to foo:

    const int x = 42;
    void bar (void) { foo(x); }

This improves our inlining decisions, and fixes a few head scratching
cases were the disassembly shows a relatively small `foo` not inlined
into a lone caller.

We could further improve this modeling by tracking whether the argument
to llvm.is.constant* is a parameter of the function, and if inlining
would allow that parameter to become Constant. This idea is noted in a
FIXME comment.

Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1302

Reviewed By: kazu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111272

Author: nickdesaulniers

llvm/lib/Analysis/InlineCost.cpp

@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ class CallAnalyzer : public InstVisitor<CallAnalyzer, bool> {
   bool simplifyCallSite(Function *F, CallBase &Call);
   template <typename Callable>
   bool simplifyInstruction(Instruction &I, Callable Evaluate);
+  bool simplifyIntrinsicCallIsConstant(CallBase &CB);
   ConstantInt *stripAndComputeInBoundsConstantOffsets(Value *&V);
 
   /// Return true if the given argument to the function being considered for
@@ -1531,6 +1532,27 @@ bool CallAnalyzer::simplifyInstruction(Instruction &I, Callable Evaluate) {
   return true;
 }
 
+/// Try to simplify a call to llvm.is.constant.
+///
+/// Duplicate the argument checking from CallAnalyzer::simplifyCallSite since
+/// we expect calls of this specific intrinsic to be infrequent.
+///
+/// FIXME: Given that we know CB's parent (F) caller
+/// (CandidateCall->getParent()->getParent()), we might be able to determine
+/// whether inlining F into F's caller would change how the call to
+/// llvm.is.constant would evaluate.
+bool CallAnalyzer::simplifyIntrinsicCallIsConstant(CallBase &CB) {
+  Value *Arg = CB.getArgOperand(0);
+  auto *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(Arg);
+
+  if (!C)
+    C = dyn_cast_or_null<Constant>(SimplifiedValues.lookup(Arg));
+
+  Type *RT = CB.getFunctionType()->getReturnType();
+  SimplifiedValues[&CB] = ConstantInt::get(RT, C ? 1 : 0);
+  return true;
+}
+
 bool CallAnalyzer::visitBitCast(BitCastInst &I) {
   // Propagate constants through bitcasts.
   if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) {
@@ -2154,6 +2176,8 @@ bool CallAnalyzer::visitCallBase(CallBase &Call) {
       if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(II->getOperand(0)))
         SROAArgValues[II] = SROAArg;
       return true;
+    case Intrinsic::is_constant:
+      return simplifyIntrinsicCallIsConstant(Call);
     }
   }
 

llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/call-intrinsic-is-constant.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+; RUN: opt %s -passes=inline -inline-threshold=20 -S | FileCheck %s
+
+declare i1 @llvm.is.constant.i64(i64)
+declare void @foo()
+
+define void @callee(i64 %val) {
+  %cond = call i1 @llvm.is.constant.i64(i64 %val)
+  br i1 %cond, label %cond.true, label %cond.false
+
+cond.true:
+; Rack up costs with a couple of function calls so that this function
+; gets inlined only when @llvm.is.constant.i64 is folded.  In reality,
+; the "then" clause of __builtin_constant_p tends to have statements
+; that fold very well, so the cost of the "then" clause is not a huge
+; concern.
+  call void @foo()
+  call void @foo()
+  ret void
+
+cond.false:
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @caller(i64 %val) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @caller(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[COND_I:%.*]] = call i1 @llvm.is.constant.i64(i64 [[VAL:%.*]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[COND_I]], label %[[COND_TRUE_I:.*]], label %[[COND_FALSE_I:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[COND_TRUE_I]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @foo()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @foo()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[CALLEE_EXIT:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[COND_FALSE_I]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[CALLEE_EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       [[CALLEE_EXIT]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  call void @callee(i64 %val)
+  ret void
+}