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[ARM] Prefer MUL to MULS on some implementations #112540

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Oct 17, 2024
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions llvm/lib/Target/ARM/ARMFeatures.td
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -398,6 +398,13 @@ def FeatureAvoidPartialCPSR : SubtargetFeature<"avoid-partial-cpsr",
"AvoidCPSRPartialUpdate", "true",
"Avoid CPSR partial update for OOO execution">;

/// FeatureAvoidMULS - If true, codegen would avoid using the MULS instruction,
/// prefering the thumb2 MUL which doesn't set flags.
def FeatureAvoidMULS : SubtargetFeature<"avoid-muls",
"AvoidMULS", "true",
"Avoid MULS instructions for M class cores">;


/// Disable +1 predication cost for instructions updating CPSR.
/// Enabled for Cortex-A57.
/// True if disable +1 predication cost for instructions updating CPSR. Enabled for Cortex-A57.
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions llvm/lib/Target/ARM/ARMProcessors.td
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ def : ProcessorModel<"cortex-m33", CortexM4Model, [ARMv8mMainline,
FeatureHasSlowFPVFMx,
FeatureUseMISched,
FeatureHasNoBranchPredictor,
FeatureAvoidMULS,
FeatureFixCMSE_CVE_2021_35465]>;

def : ProcessorModel<"star-mc1", CortexM4Model, [ARMv8mMainline,
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions llvm/lib/Target/ARM/Thumb2SizeReduction.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -755,6 +755,9 @@ Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceTo2Addr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
Register Reg1 = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
// t2MUL is "special". The tied source operand is second, not first.
if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MUL) {
// MULS can be slower than MUL
if (!MinimizeSize && STI->avoidMULS())
return false;
Register Reg2 = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
// Early exit if the regs aren't all low regs.
if (!isARMLowRegister(Reg0) || !isARMLowRegister(Reg1)
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67 changes: 10 additions & 57 deletions llvm/test/CodeGen/Thumb2/avoidmuls.mir
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,67 +1,20 @@
# RUN: llc -run-pass=thumb2-reduce-size %s -o - | FileCheck %s
# RUN: llc -mtriple=thumbv7m-none-eabi -mcpu=cortex-m33 -run-pass=thumb2-reduce-size %s -o - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MUL
# RUN: llc -mtriple=thumbv7m-none-eabi --run-pass=thumb2-reduce-size %s -o - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MULS

--- |
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64"
target triple = "thumbv8m.main-arm-none-eabi"

; Function Attrs: norecurse nounwind readnone
define i32 @test(i32 %x, i32 %y) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
entry:
%cmp6 = icmp sgt i32 %y, 0
br i1 %cmp6, label %for.body.preheader, label %for.cond.cleanup

for.body.preheader: ; preds = %entry
br label %for.body

for.cond.cleanup: ; preds = %for.body, %entry
%sum.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ 1, %entry ], [ %mul, %for.body ]
ret i32 %sum.0.lcssa

for.body: ; preds = %for.body, %for.body.preheader
%lsr.iv1 = phi i32 [ %lsr.iv.next2, %for.body ], [ %x, %for.body.preheader ]
%lsr.iv = phi i32 [ %lsr.iv.next, %for.body ], [ %y, %for.body.preheader ]
%sum.07 = phi i32 [ %mul, %for.body ], [ 1, %for.body.preheader ]
%mul = mul nsw i32 %lsr.iv1, %sum.07
%lsr.iv.next = add i32 %lsr.iv, -1
%lsr.iv.next2 = add i32 %lsr.iv1, 1
%exitcond = icmp eq i32 %lsr.iv.next, 0
br i1 %exitcond, label %for.cond.cleanup, label %for.body
}

attributes #0 = { norecurse nounwind readnone "correctly-rounded-divide-sqrt-fp-math"="false" "disable-tail-calls"="false" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" "no-frame-pointer-elim"="false" "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "no-jump-tables"="false" "no-nans-fp-math"="false" "no-signed-zeros-fp-math"="false" "no-trapping-math"="false" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="cortex-m33" "target-features"="-d32,+dsp,+fp-armv8,-fp64,+hwdiv,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-crc,-dotprod,-hwdiv-arm,-ras" "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="false" }

...
---
name: test
tracksRegLiveness: true
liveins:
- { reg: '$r0', virtual-reg: '' }
- { reg: '$r1', virtual-reg: '' }
body: |
bb.0.entry:
successors: %bb.1.for.body, %bb.2.for.cond.cleanup
liveins: $r0, $r1

bb.0:
$r2 = tMOVr $r0, 14, _
$r0 = t2MOVi 1, 14, _, _
t2CMPri $r1, 1, 14, _, implicit-def $cpsr
t2Bcc %bb.2.for.cond.cleanup, 11, killed $cpsr

bb.1.for.body:
successors: %bb.2.for.cond.cleanup, %bb.1.for.body
liveins: $r0, $r1, $r2

$r0 = t2MUL $r2, killed $r0, 14, _
$r2 = t2ADDri killed $r2, 1, 14, _, _
$r1 = t2SUBri killed $r1, 1, 14, _, def $cpsr
t2Bcc %bb.1.for.body, 1, killed $cpsr

bb.2.for.cond.cleanup:
liveins: $r0

tBX_RET 14, _, implicit $r0

...
# CHECK-LABEL: test
# CHECK: tMUL
# CHECK-NOT: t2MUL
# MUL-LABEL: test
# MUL: t2MUL
# MUL-NOT: tMUL

# MULS-LABEL: test
# MULS: tMUL
# MULS-NOT: t2MUL
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